The AnnotationCollector can be used to define aliases for groups of annotations. The Alias needs to be a class or annotation annotated with AnnotationCollector, otherwise nothing is required. The alias will be replaced on the AST level and will never appear in later. Any members of the class or annotation will be ignored, but could be used by a custom processor. Annotation arguments are mapped to the aliased annotations if existing. Should the default processor not be able to map one of the arguments and error will be given. Is this not wished or if you want a different mapping a custom processor has to be used. There are two ways of using the alias. The first way is by providing the annotations as list/array:
import groovy.transform.*
@AnnotationCollector([ToString, EqualsAndHashCode, Immutable])
@interface Alias {}
@Alias(excludes=["a"])
class Foo {
Integer a, b
}
assert Foo.class.annotations.size() == 3
assert new Foo(a: 1, b: 2).toString() == "Foo(2)"
In the example above we have Alias as the alias annotation and an argument
excludes which will be mapped to ToString and EqualsAndHashCode. Immutable
doesn't have excludes, thus nothing will be done there.
import groovy.transform.*
@ToString(excludes=["a"])
@EqualsAndHashCode
@Immutable
@AnnotationCollector
@interface Alias {}
@Alias
class Foo {
Integer a, b
}
assert Foo.class.annotations.size() == 3
assert new Foo(a: 1, b: 2).toString() == "Foo(2)"
In the example above we have again Alias as the alias annotation, but
this time the argument is part of the alias. Instead of mapping excludes to
ToString as well as EqualsAndHashCode, only ToString will have the excludes.
Again the alias can have an argument excludes, which would overwrite the
excludes given in from the definition and be mapped to ToString as well as
EqualsAndHashCode.
If both ways are combined, then the list overwrites annotation usage.
NOTE: The aliasing does not support aliasing of aliased annotations.
More examples:
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
import groovy.transform.*
@AnnotationCollector([EqualsAndHashCode, ToString])
@interface Simple {}
@Simple
class User {
String username
int age
}
def user = new User(username: 'mrhaki', age: 39)
assert user.toString() == 'User(mrhaki, 39)'
// We still have 2 annotations:
assert User.class.annotations.size() == 2
// We can use the attributes from the
// grouped annotations.
@Simple(excludes = 'street')
class Address {
String street, town
}
def address = new Address(street: 'Evergreen Terrace', town: 'Springfield')
assert address.toString() == 'Address(Springfield)'
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Use a custom processor to handle attributes.
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.*
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.*
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.*
class SimpleProcessor extends AnnotationCollectorTransform {
public List<AnnotationNode> visit(AnnotationNode collector,
AnnotationNode aliasAnnotationUsage,
AnnotatedNode aliasAnnotated,
SourceUnit source) {
// Get attributes and attribute value for dontUse.
def attributes = aliasAnnotationUsage.getMembers()
def dontUse = attributes.get('dontUse')
attributes.remove('dontUse')
if (dontUse) {
// Assign value of dontUse to excludes attributes.
aliasAnnotationUsage.addMember("excludes", dontUse)
}
super.visit(collector, aliasAnnotationUsage, aliasAnnotated, source)
}
}
new GroovyShell(this.class.classLoader).evaluate '''
import groovy.transform.*
@AnnotationCollector(value = [EqualsAndHashCode, ToString], processor = 'SimpleProcessor')
@interface Simple {}
@Simple(dontUse = 'age')
class User {
String username
int age
}
def user = new User(username: 'mrhaki', age: 39)
assert user.toString() == 'User(mrhaki)'
'''
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Use AnnotationCollector as last annotation to group the
// previous annotations.
import groovy.transform.*
@EqualsAndHashCode
@ToString
@AnnotationCollector
@interface Simple {}
@Simple
class User {
String username
}
def user = new User(username: 'mrhaki')
assert user.toString() == 'User(mrhaki)'
| Type | Name and Description |
|---|---|
AnnotationCollectorMode |
modeWhen the collector annotation is replaced, whether to check for duplicates between the replacement annotations and existing explicit annotations. |
String |
processorProcessor used for computing custom logic or the list of annotations, or both. |
Class |
serializeClassUsed internally - the default value is a marker value indicating that the attribute hasn't been set. |
Class[] |
valueList of aliased annotations. |
When the collector annotation is replaced, whether to check for duplicates between the replacement annotations and existing explicit annotations. If you use a custom processor, it is up to that processor whether it honors or ignores this parameter. The default processor honors the parameter.
Processor used for computing custom logic or the list of annotations, or both. The default is org.codehaus.groovy.transform.AnnotationCollectorTransform. Custom processors need to extend that class.
Used internally - the default value is a marker value indicating that the attribute hasn't been set. Normally set automatically during annotation processing to an automatically created nested helper class which holds serialization information used in pre-compiled scenarios. If set to the collector annotation, re-purposes the annotation itself to become the helper class (legacy approach used in Groovy 2.5 up to 2.5.2).
List of aliased annotations.