DefaultGroovyMethods (groovy 3.0.19 API)

org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods

```
public class DefaultGroovyMethods
extends DefaultGroovyMethodsSupport
```
This class defines new groovy methods which appear on normal JDK classes inside the Groovy environment. Static methods are used with the first parameter being the destination class, i.e. public static String reverse(String self) provides a reverse() method for String.
NOTE: While this class contains many 'public' static methods, it is primarily regarded as an internal class (its internal package name suggests this also). We value backwards compatibility of these methods when used within Groovy but value less backwards compatibility at the Java method call level. I.e. future versions of Groovy may remove or move a method call in this file but would normally aim to keep the method available from within Groovy.

Field Summary

Fields
Modifiers	Name	Description
`static Class[]`	`ADDITIONAL_CLASSES`
`static Class[]`	`DGM_LIKE_CLASSES`

Methods Summary

Methods
Type Params	Return Type	Name and description
	`public static int`	`abs(Number number)`
	`public static long`	`abs(Long number)` Get the absolute value
	`public static float`	`abs(Float number)` Get the absolute value
	`public static double`	`abs(Double number)` Get the absolute value
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`addAll(Collection<T> self, T[] items)` Modifies the collection by adding all of the elements in the specified array to the collection.
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`addAll(List<T> self, int index, T[] items)` Modifies this list by inserting all of the elements in the specified array into the list at the specified position.
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`addAll(Collection<T> self, Iterator<? extends T> items)` Adds all items from the iterator to the Collection.
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`addAll(Collection<T> self, Iterable<? extends T> items)` Adds all items from the iterable to the Collection.
	`public static void`	`addShutdownHook(Object self, Closure closure)` Allows the usage of addShutdownHook without getting the runtime first.
	`public static Number`	`and(Number left, Number right)` Bitwise AND together two Numbers.
	`public static BitSet`	`and(BitSet left, BitSet right)` Bitwise AND together two BitSets.
	`public static Boolean`	`and(Boolean left, Boolean right)` Logical conjunction of two boolean operators.
	`public static boolean`	`any(Object self, Closure predicate)` Iterates over the contents of an object or collection, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element.
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`any(Iterator<T> self, Closure predicate)` Iterates over the contents of an iterator, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element.
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`any(Iterable<T> self, Closure predicate)` Iterates over the contents of an iterable, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element.
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`any(T[] self, Closure predicate)` Iterates over the contents of an Array, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element.
`<K, V>`	`public static boolean`	`any(Map<K, V> self, Closure<?> predicate)` Iterates over the entries of a map, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one entry.
	`public static boolean`	`any(Object self)` Iterates over the elements of a collection, and checks whether at least one element is true according to the Groovy Truth.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Object object)` Coerce an object instance to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Boolean bool)` Coerce a Boolean instance to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Collection collection)` Coerce a collection instance to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Map map)` Coerce a map instance to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Iterator iterator)` Coerce an iterator instance to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Enumeration enumeration)` Coerce an enumeration instance to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Object[] array)` Coerce an Object array to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(byte[] array)` Coerces a byte array to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(short[] array)` Coerces a short array to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(int[] array)` Coerces an int array to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(long[] array)` Coerces a long array to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(float[] array)` Coerces a float array to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(double[] array)` Coerces a double array to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(boolean[] array)` Coerces a boolean array to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(char[] array)` Coerces a char array to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Character character)`
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Float object)` Coerce a Float instance to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Double object)` Coerce a Double instance to a boolean value.
	`public static boolean`	`asBoolean(Number number)` Coerce a number to a boolean value.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`asCollection(Iterable<T> self)` Converts this Iterable to a Collection.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`asImmutable(Map<K, V> self)` A convenience method for creating an immutable Map.
`<K, V>`	`public static SortedMap<K, V>`	`asImmutable(SortedMap<K, V> self)` A convenience method for creating an immutable SortedMap.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`asImmutable(List<T> self)` A convenience method for creating an immutable List.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`asImmutable(Set<T> self)` A convenience method for creating an immutable Set.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`asImmutable(SortedSet<T> self)` A convenience method for creating an immutable SortedSet.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`asImmutable(Collection<T> self)` A convenience method for creating an immutable Collection.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`asList(Collection<T> self)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of asList instead
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`asList(Iterable<T> self)` Converts this Iterable to a List.
	`public static String`	`asString(Throwable self)` Get the detail information of Throwable instance's stack trace
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`asSynchronized(Map<K, V> self)` A convenience method for creating a synchronized Map.
`<K, V>`	`public static SortedMap<K, V>`	`asSynchronized(SortedMap<K, V> self)` A convenience method for creating a synchronized SortedMap.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`asSynchronized(Collection<T> self)` A convenience method for creating a synchronized Collection.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`asSynchronized(List<T> self)` A convenience method for creating a synchronized List.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`asSynchronized(Set<T> self)` A convenience method for creating a synchronized Set.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`asSynchronized(SortedSet<T> self)` A convenience method for creating a synchronized SortedSet.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`asType(Iterable iterable, Class<T> clazz)` Converts the given iterable to another type.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`asType(Collection col, Class<T> clazz)` Converts the given collection to another type.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`asType(Object[] ary, Class<T> clazz)` Converts the given array to either a List, Set, or SortedSet.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`asType(Closure impl, Class<T> type)` Coerces the closure to an implementation of the given class.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`asType(Map map, Class<T> clazz)` Coerces this map to the given type, using the map's keys as the public method names, and values as the implementation.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`asType(Number self, Class<T> c)` Transform this number to a the given type, using the 'as' operator.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`asType(Object obj, Class<T> type)` Converts a given object to a type.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`asUnmodifiable(Map<K, V> self)` Creates an unmodifiable view of a Map.
`<K, V>`	`public static SortedMap<K, V>`	`asUnmodifiable(SortedMap<K, V> self)` Creates an unmodifiable view of a SortedMap.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`asUnmodifiable(List<T> self)` Creates an unmodifiable view of a List.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`asUnmodifiable(Set<T> self)` Creates an unmodifiable view of a Set.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`asUnmodifiable(SortedSet<T> self)` Creates an unmodifiable view of a SortedSet.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`asUnmodifiable(Collection<T> self)` Creates an unmodifiable view of a Collection.
	`public static Object`	`average(Iterable<?> self)` Averages the items in an Iterable.
	`public static Object`	`average(Object[] self)` Averages the items in an array.
	`public static Object`	`average(Iterator<?> self)` Averages the items from an Iterator.
	`public static BigDecimal`	`average(byte[] self)` Calculates the average of the bytes in the array.
	`public static BigDecimal`	`average(short[] self)` Calculates the average of the shorts in the array.
	`public static BigDecimal`	`average(int[] self)` Calculates the average of the ints in the array.
	`public static BigDecimal`	`average(long[] self)` Calculates the average of the longs in the array.
	`public static double`	`average(float[] self)` Calculates the average of the floats in the array.
	`public static double`	`average(double[] self)` Calculates the average of the doubles in the array.
`<T>`	`public static Object`	`average(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)` Averages the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static Object`	`average(T[] self, Closure closure)` Averages the result of applying a closure to each item of an array.
`<T>`	`public static Object`	`average(Iterator<T> self, Closure closure)` Averages the result of applying a closure to each item returned from an iterator.
	`public static BitSet`	`bitwiseNegate(BitSet self)` Bitwise NEGATE a BitSet.
	`public static Number`	`bitwiseNegate(Number left)` Bitwise NEGATE a Number.
`<T>`	`public static BufferedIterator<T>`	`buffered(Iterator<T> self)` Returns a `BufferedIterator` that allows examining the next element without consuming it.
`<T>`	`public static BufferedIterator<T>`	`bufferedIterator(Iterable<T> self)` Returns a `BufferedIterator` that allows examining the next element without consuming it.
`<T>`	`public static BufferedIterator<T>`	`bufferedIterator(List<T> self)` Returns a `BufferedIterator` that allows examining the next element without consuming it.
`<T>`	`protected static T`	`callClosureForLine(Closure<T> closure, String line, int counter)`
`<T, K, V>`	`protected static T`	`callClosureForMapEntry(Closure<T> closure, Map.Entry<K, V> entry)`
`<T, K, V>`	`protected static T`	`callClosureForMapEntryAndCounter(Closure<T> closure, Map.Entry<K, V> entry, int counter)`
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`chop(T[] self, int chopSizes)` Chops the array into pieces, returning lists with sizes corresponding to the supplied chop sizes.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`chop(Iterable<T> self, int chopSizes)` Chops the Iterable into pieces, returning lists with sizes corresponding to the supplied chop sizes.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`chop(Iterator<T> self, int chopSizes)` Chops the iterator items into pieces, returning lists with sizes corresponding to the supplied chop sizes.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(Iterable<T> self, int size)` Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length `size`.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(T[] self, int size)` Collates an array.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(List<T> self, int size)` deprecated: use the Iterable variant instead
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(Iterable<T> self, int size, int step)` Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length `size` stepping through the code `step` elements for each subList.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(T[] self, int size, int step)` Collates an array into sub-lists.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(List<T> self, int size, int step)` deprecated: use the Iterable variant instead
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(Iterable<T> self, int size, boolean keepRemainder)` Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length `size`.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(T[] self, int size, boolean keepRemainder)` Collates this array into sub-lists.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(List<T> self, int size, boolean keepRemainder)` deprecated: use the Iterable variant instead
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(Iterable<T> self, int size, int step, boolean keepRemainder)` Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length `size` stepping through the code `step` elements for each sub-list.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(T[] self, int size, int step, boolean keepRemainder)` Collates this array into into sub-lists.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`collate(List<T> self, int size, int step, boolean keepRemainder)` deprecated: use the Iterable variant instead
	`public static Collection`	`collect(Object self)` Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original object.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`collect(Object self, Closure<T> transform)` Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using the `transform` closure, returning a list of transformed values.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collect(Object self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends T> transform)` Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using the `transform` closure and adding it to the supplied `collector`.
`<S, T>`	`public static List<T>`	`collect(S[] self, Closure<T> transform)` Iterates through this Array transforming each item into a new value using the `transform` closure, returning a list of transformed values.
`<S, T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collect(S[] self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends T> transform)` Iterates through this Array transforming each item into a new value using the `transform` closure and adding it to the supplied `collector`.
`<S, T>`	`public static List<T>`	`collect(Iterator<S> self, Closure<T> transform)` Iterates through this Iterator transforming each item into a new value using the `transform` closure, returning a list of transformed values.
`<S, T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collect(Iterator<S> self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends T> transform)` Iterates through this Iterator transforming each item into a new value using the `transform` closure and adding it to the supplied `collector`.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`collect(Collection<T> self)` Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original collection.
`<S, T>`	`public static List<T>`	`collect(Collection<S> self, Closure<T> transform)` Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using the `transform` closure returning a list of transformed values.
`<S, T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collect(Collection<S> self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends T> transform)` Iterates through this collection transforming each value into a new value using the `transform` closure and adding it to the supplied `collector`.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`collect(Iterable<T> self)` Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original collection.
`<S, T>`	`public static List<T>`	`collect(Iterable<S> self, Closure<T> transform)` Iterates through this Iterable transforming each entry into a new value using the `transform` closure returning a list of transformed values.
`<S, T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collect(Iterable<S> self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends T> transform)` Iterates through this collection transforming each value into a new value using the `transform` closure and adding it to the supplied `collector`.
`<T, K, V>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collect(Map<K, V> self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends T> transform)` Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry into a new value using the `transform` closure returning the `collector` with all transformed values added to it.
`<T, K, V>`	`public static List<T>`	`collect(Map<K, V> self, Closure<T> transform)` Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry into a new value using the `transform` closure returning a list of transformed values.
	`public static List`	`collectAll(Collection self, Closure transform)` Deprecated alias for collectNested
	`public static Collection`	`collectAll(Collection self, Collection collector, Closure transform)` Deprecated alias for collectNested
`<K, V, X, Y>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Map<X, Y> self, Map<K, V> collector, Closure<?> transform)` Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry using the `transform` closure returning a map of the transformed entries.
`<K, V, X, Y>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Map<X, Y> self, Closure<?> transform)` Iterates through this Map transforming each entry using the `transform` closure and returning a map of the transformed entries.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Collection<?> self, Closure<?> transform)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead
`<K, V, E>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Iterator<E> self, Closure<?> transform)` A variant of collectEntries for Iterators.
`<K, V, E>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Iterable<E> self, Closure<?> transform)` Iterates through this Iterable transforming each item using the `transform` closure and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Collection<?> self)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Iterator<?> self)` A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using the identity closure as the transform.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Iterable<?> self)` A variant of collectEntries for Iterable objects using the identity closure as the transform.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Collection<?> self, Map<K, V> collector, Closure<?> transform)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead
`<K, V, E>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Iterator<E> self, Map<K, V> collector, Closure<?> transform)` A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries.
`<K, V, E>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Iterable<E> self, Map<K, V> collector, Closure<?> transform)` Iterates through this Iterable transforming each item using the closure as a transformer into a map entry, returning the supplied map with all of the transformed entries added to it.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Collection<?> self, Map<K, V> collector)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Iterator<?> self, Map<K, V> collector)` A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using the identity closure as the transform and a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(Iterable<?> self, Map<K, V> collector)` A variant of collectEntries for Iterables using the identity closure as the transform and a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries.
`<K, V, E>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(E[] self, Map<K, V> collector, Closure<?> transform)` Iterates through this array transforming each item using the `transform` closure and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries.
`<K, V, E>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(E[] self, Map<K, V> collector)` A variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform.
`<K, V, E>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(E[] self, Closure<?> transform)` Iterates through this array transforming each item using the `transform` closure and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries.
`<K, V, E>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`collectEntries(E[] self)` A variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform.
`<T, E>`	`public static List<T>`	`collectMany(Collection<E> self, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of collectMany instead
`<T, E>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collectMany(Collection<E> self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of collectMany instead
`<T, E>`	`public static List<T>`	`collectMany(Iterable<E> self, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)` Projects each item from a source Iterable to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
`<T, E>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collectMany(Iterable<E> self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)` Projects each item from a source collection to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections adding them into the `collector`.
`<T, K, V>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collectMany(Map<K, V> self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)` Projects each item from a source map to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections adding them into the `collector`.
`<T, K, V>`	`public static List<T>`	`collectMany(Map<K, V> self, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)` Projects each item from a source map to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections adding them into a collection.
`<T, E>`	`public static List<T>`	`collectMany(E[] self, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)` Projects each item from a source array to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
`<T, E>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collectMany(E[] self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)` Projects each item from a source array to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
`<T, E>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collectMany(Iterator<E> self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)` Projects each item from a source iterator to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
`<T, E>`	`public static List<T>`	`collectMany(Iterator<E> self, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)` Projects each item from a source iterator to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
`<T, K, V>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`collectMany$$bridge(Map<K, V> self, Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)`
	`public static List`	`collectNested(Collection self, Closure transform)` Recursively iterates through this collection transforming each non-Collection value into a new value using the closure as a transformer.
	`public static List`	`collectNested(Iterable self, Closure transform)` Recursively iterates through this Iterable transforming each non-Collection value into a new value using the closure as a transformer.
	`public static Collection`	`collectNested(Collection self, Collection collector, Closure transform)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of collectNested instead
	`public static Collection`	`collectNested(Iterable self, Collection collector, Closure transform)` Recursively iterates through this Iterable transforming each non-Collection value into a new value using the `transform` closure.
	`public static List`	`combinations(Collection self)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of combinations instead
	`public static List`	`combinations(Iterable self)` Adds GroovyCollections#combinations(Iterable) as a method on Iterables.
	`public static List`	`combinations(Iterable self, Closure<?> function)` Adds GroovyCollections#combinations(Iterable, Closure) as a method on collections.
	`public static int`	`compareTo(Character left, Number right)` Compare a Character and a Number.
	`public static int`	`compareTo(Number left, Character right)` Compare a Number and a Character.
	`public static int`	`compareTo(Character left, Character right)` Compare two Characters.
	`public static int`	`compareTo(Number left, Number right)` Compare two Numbers.
	`public static boolean`	`contains(Iterable self, Object item)` Returns `true` if this iterable contains the item.
	`public static boolean`	`contains(int[] self, Object value)` Checks whether the array contains the given value.
	`public static boolean`	`contains(long[] self, Object value)` Checks whether the array contains the given value.
	`public static boolean`	`contains(short[] self, Object value)` Checks whether the array contains the given value.
	`public static boolean`	`contains(char[] self, Object value)` Checks whether the array contains the given value.
	`public static boolean`	`contains(boolean[] self, Object value)` Checks whether the array contains the given value.
	`public static boolean`	`contains(double[] self, Object value)` Checks whether the array contains the given value.
	`public static boolean`	`contains(float[] self, Object value)` Checks whether the array contains the given value.
	`public static boolean`	`contains(byte[] self, Object value)` Checks whether the array contains the given value.
	`public static boolean`	`contains(Object[] self, Object value)` Checks whether the array contains the given value.
	`public static boolean`	`containsAll(Iterable self, Object[] items)` Returns `true` if this iterable contains all of the elements in the specified array.
	`public static boolean`	`containsAll(Collection self, Object[] items)` deprecated: use the Iterable variant instead
	`public static Number`	`count(Iterator self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value from the items within this Iterator.
`<T>`	`public static Number`	`count(Iterator<T> self, Closure closure)` Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from the items within this Iterator.
	`public static Number`	`count(Collection self, Object value)` deprecated: use count(Iterable, Closure)
	`public static Number`	`count(Iterable self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this Iterable.
	`public static Number`	`count(Collection self, Closure closure)` deprecated: use count(Iterable, Closure)
`<T>`	`public static Number`	`count(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)` Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this Iterable.
`<K, V>`	`public static Number`	`count(Map<K, V> self, Closure<?> closure)` Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this map.
	`public static Number`	`count(Object[] self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array.
`<T>`	`public static Number`	`count(T[] self, Closure closure)` Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this array.
	`public static Number`	`count(int[] self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array.
	`public static Number`	`count(long[] self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array.
	`public static Number`	`count(short[] self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array.
	`public static Number`	`count(char[] self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array.
	`public static Number`	`count(boolean[] self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array.
	`public static Number`	`count(double[] self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array.
	`public static Number`	`count(float[] self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array.
	`public static Number`	`count(byte[] self, Object value)` Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array.
`<K>`	`public static Map<K, Integer>`	`countBy(Collection self, Closure<K> closure)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of countBy instead
`<K, E>`	`public static Map<K, Integer>`	`countBy(Iterable<E> self, Closure<K> closure)` Sorts all collection members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size.
`<K, E>`	`public static Map<K, Integer>`	`countBy(E[] self, Closure<K> closure)` Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size.
`<K, E>`	`public static Map<K, Integer>`	`countBy(Iterator<E> self, Closure<K> closure)` Sorts all iterator items into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size.
`<K, U, V>`	`public static Map<K, Integer>`	`countBy(Map<U, V> self, Closure<K> closure)` Groups the members of a map into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the frequency of the created groups.
	`public static boolean`	`disjoint(Iterable left, Iterable right)` Returns `true` if the intersection of two iterables is empty.
	`public static boolean`	`disjoint(Collection left, Collection right)` deprecated: use the Iterable variant instead
	`public static Number`	`div(Character left, Number right)` Divide a Character by a Number.
	`public static Number`	`div(Number left, Character right)` Divide a Number by a Character.
	`public static Number`	`div(Character left, Character right)` Divide one Character by another.
	`public static void`	`downto(Number self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`downto(long self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`downto(Long self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`downto(float self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`downto(Float self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`downto(double self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`downto(Double self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`downto(BigInteger self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`downto(BigDecimal self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`drop(SortedSet<T> self, int num)` Drops the given number of elements from the head of this List.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`drop(List<T> self, int num)` Drops the given number of elements from the head of this List.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`drop(Iterable<T> self, int num)` Drops the given number of elements from the head of this Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`drop(T[] self, int num)` Drops the given number of elements from the head of this array if they are available.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`drop(Map<K, V> self, int num)` Drops the given number of key/value pairs from the head of this map if they are available.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`drop(Iterator<T> self, int num)` Drops the given number of elements from the head of this iterator if they are available.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`dropRight(SortedSet<T> self, int num)` Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this SortedSet.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`dropRight(List<T> self, int num)` Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this List.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`dropRight(Iterable<T> self, int num)` Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`dropRight(Iterator<T> self, int num)` Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this Iterator.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`dropRight(T[] self, int num)` Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this array if they are available.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`dropWhile(SortedSet<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns a suffix of this SortedSet where elements are dropped from the front while the given Closure evaluates to true.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`dropWhile(List<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns a suffix of this List where elements are dropped from the front while the given Closure evaluates to true.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`dropWhile(Iterable<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns a suffix of this Iterable where elements are dropped from the front while the given closure evaluates to true.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`dropWhile(Map<K, V> self, Closure condition)` Create a suffix of the given Map by dropping as many entries as possible from the front of the original Map such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped entries (or key/value pairs).
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`dropWhile(T[] self, Closure<?> condition)` Create a suffix of the given array by dropping as many elements as possible from the front of the original array such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped elements.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`dropWhile(Iterator<T> self, Closure<?> condition)` Creates an Iterator that returns a suffix of the elements from an original Iterator.
	`public static String`	`dump(Object self)` Generates a detailed dump string of an object showing its class, hashCode and fields.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`each(T[] self, Closure closure)` Iterates through an array passing each array entry to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`each(T self, Closure closure)` Iterates through an aggregate type or data structure, passing each item to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static Iterable<T>`	`each(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through an Iterable, passing each item to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`each(Iterator<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through an Iterator, passing each item to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`each(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through a Collection, passing each item to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`each(List<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through a List, passing each item to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`each(Set<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through a Set, passing each item to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`each(SortedSet<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through a SortedSet, passing each item to the given closure.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`each(Map<K, V> self, Closure closure)` Allows a Map to be iterated through using a closure.
	`public static void`	`eachByte(Byte[] self, Closure closure)` Traverse through each byte of this Byte array.
	`public static void`	`eachByte(byte[] self, Closure closure)` Traverse through each byte of this byte array.
	`public static void`	`eachCombination(Iterable self, Closure<?> function)` Applies a function on each combination of the input lists.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<List<T>>`	`eachPermutation(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of eachPermutation instead
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<List<T>>`	`eachPermutation(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates over all permutations of a collection, running a closure for each iteration.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`eachWithIndex(T[] self, Closure closure)` Iterates through an array, passing each array element and the element's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`eachWithIndex(T self, Closure closure)` Iterates through an aggregate type or data structure, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static Iterable<T>`	`eachWithIndex(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through an iterable type, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`eachWithIndex(Iterator<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through an iterator type, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`eachWithIndex(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through a Collection, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`eachWithIndex(List<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through a List, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`eachWithIndex(Set<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through a Set, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`eachWithIndex(SortedSet<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterates through a SortedSet, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`eachWithIndex(Map<K, V> self, Closure closure)` Allows a Map to be iterated through using a closure.
	`public static boolean`	`equals(int[] left, int[] right)` Compare the contents of this array to the contents of the given array.
	`public static boolean`	`equals(Object[] left, List right)` Determines if the contents of this array are equal to the contents of the given list, in the same order.
	`public static boolean`	`equals(List left, Object[] right)` Determines if the contents of this list are equal to the contents of the given array in the same order.
	`public static boolean`	`equals(List left, List right)` Compare the contents of two Lists.
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`equals(Set<T> self, Set<T> other)` Compare the contents of two Sets for equality using Groovy's coercion rules.
	`public static boolean`	`equals(Map self, Map other)` Compares two Maps treating coerced numerical values as identical.
	`public static boolean`	`equalsIgnoreZeroSign(Float number, Object other)` Compares this object against the specified object returning the same result as Float.equals but returning true if this object and the specified object are both zero and negative zero respectively or vice versa.
	`public static boolean`	`equalsIgnoreZeroSign(Double number, Object other)` Compares this object against the specified object returning the same result as Double.equals but returning true if this object and the specified object are both zero and negative zero respectively or vice versa.
	`public static boolean`	`every(Object self, Closure predicate)` Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns `true` for all items in this data structure).
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`every(Iterator<T> self, Closure predicate)` Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns `true` for all items in this iterator).
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`every(T[] self, Closure predicate)` Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns `true` for all items in this Array).
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`every(Iterable<T> self, Closure predicate)` Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns `true` for all items in this iterable).
`<K, V>`	`public static boolean`	`every(Map<K, V> self, Closure predicate)` Iterates over the entries of a map, and checks whether a predicate is valid for all entries.
	`public static boolean`	`every(Object self)` Iterates over every element of a collection, and checks whether all elements are `true` according to the Groovy Truth.
	`public static Object`	`find(Object self, Closure closure)` Finds the first value matching the closure condition.
	`public static Object`	`find(Object self)` Finds the first item matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
`<T>`	`public static T`	`find(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)` Finds the first value matching the closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`find(T[] self, Closure condition)` Finds the first element in the array that matches the given closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`find(Collection<T> self)` Finds the first item matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
`<K, V>`	`public static Map.Entry<K, V>`	`find(Map<K, V> self, Closure<?> closure)` Finds the first entry matching the closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`findAll(Set<T> self, Closure closure)` Finds all values matching the closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`findAll(List<T> self, Closure closure)` Finds all values matching the closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`findAll(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)` Finds all values matching the closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`findAll(T[] self, Closure condition)` Finds all elements of the array matching the given Closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`findAll(Set<T> self)` Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`findAll(List<T> self)` Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`findAll(Collection<T> self)` Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`findAll(T[] self)` Finds the elements of the array matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
	`public static Collection`	`findAll(Object self, Closure closure)` Finds all items matching the closure condition.
	`public static Collection`	`findAll(Object self)` Finds all items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`findAll(Map<K, V> self, Closure closure)` Finds all entries matching the closure condition.
	`public static int`	`findIndexOf(Object self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items and returns the index of the first item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
	`public static int`	`findIndexOf(Object self, int startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findIndexOf(Iterator<T> self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterator and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findIndexOf(Iterator<T> self, int startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterator, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findIndexOf(Iterable<T> self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterable and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findIndexOf(Iterable<T> self, int startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterable, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findIndexOf(T[] self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Array and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findIndexOf(T[] self, int startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Array, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
	`public static List<Number>`	`findIndexValues(Object self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
	`public static List<Number>`	`findIndexValues(Object self, Number startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static List<Number>`	`findIndexValues(Iterator<T> self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterator and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static List<Number>`	`findIndexValues(Iterator<T> self, Number startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterator, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static List<Number>`	`findIndexValues(Iterable<T> self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterable and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static List<Number>`	`findIndexValues(Iterable<T> self, Number startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterable, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static List<Number>`	`findIndexValues(T[] self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Array and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static List<Number>`	`findIndexValues(T[] self, Number startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Array, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
	`public static int`	`findLastIndexOf(Object self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
	`public static int`	`findLastIndexOf(Object self, int startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findLastIndexOf(Iterator<T> self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterator and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findLastIndexOf(Iterator<T> self, int startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterator, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findLastIndexOf(Iterable<T> self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterable and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findLastIndexOf(Iterable<T> self, int startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Iterable, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findLastIndexOf(T[] self, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Array and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
`<T>`	`public static int`	`findLastIndexOf(T[] self, int startIndex, Closure condition)` Iterates over the elements of an Array, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
	`public static Object`	`findResult(Object self, Closure condition)` Treats the object as iterable, iterating through the values it represents and returns the first non-null result obtained from calling the closure, otherwise returns null.
	`public static Object`	`findResult(Object self, Object defaultResult, Closure condition)` Treats the object as iterable, iterating through the values it represents and returns the first non-null result obtained from calling the closure, otherwise returns the defaultResult.
`<S, T, U extends T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`findResult(Collection<S> self, U defaultResult, Closure<V> condition)` Iterates through the collection calling the given closure for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result.
`<S, T>`	`public static T`	`findResult(Collection<S> self, Closure<T> condition)` Iterates through the collection calling the given closure for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result.
`<S, T, U extends T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`findResult(Iterator<S> self, U defaultResult, Closure<V> condition)` Iterates through the Iterator calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result.
`<T, U>`	`public static T`	`findResult(Iterator<U> self, Closure<T> condition)` Iterates through the Iterator calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result.
`<S, T, U extends T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`findResult(Iterable<S> self, U defaultResult, Closure<V> condition)` Iterates through the Iterable calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result.
`<T, U>`	`public static T`	`findResult(Iterable<U> self, Closure<T> condition)` Iterates through the Iterable calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result.
`<S, T, U extends T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`findResult(S[] self, U defaultResult, Closure<V> condition)` Iterates through the Array calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result.
`<S, T>`	`public static T`	`findResult(S[] self, Closure<T> condition)` Iterates through the Array calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result.
`<T, K, V>`	`public static T`	`findResult(Map<K, V> self, Closure<T> condition)` Returns the first non-null closure result found by passing each map entry to the closure, otherwise null is returned.
`<T, U extends T, V extends T, A, B>`	`public static T`	`findResult(Map<A, B> self, U defaultResult, Closure<V> condition)` Returns the first non-null closure result found by passing each map entry to the closure, otherwise the defaultResult is returned.
`<T, U>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`findResults(Collection<U> self, Closure<T> filteringTransform)` See Also: findResults(Iterable, Closure)
`<T, U>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`findResults(Iterable<U> self, Closure<T> filteringTransform)` Iterates through the Iterable transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results.
`<T, U>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`findResults(Iterator<U> self, Closure<T> filteringTransform)` Iterates through the Iterator transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results.
`<T, U>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`findResults(U[] self, Closure<T> filteringTransform)` Iterates through the Array transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results.
`<T, K, V>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`findResults(Map<K, V> self, Closure<T> filteringTransform)` Iterates through the map transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`first(List<T> self)` Returns the first item from the List.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`first(Iterable<T> self)` Returns the first item from the Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`first(T[] self)` Returns the first item from the array.
	`public static Collection<?>`	`flatten(Collection<?> self)` Flatten a Collection.
	`public static Collection<?>`	`flatten(Iterable<?> self)` Flatten an Iterable.
	`public static List<?>`	`flatten(List<?> self)` Flatten a List.
	`public static Set<?>`	`flatten(Set<?> self)` Flatten a Set.
	`public static SortedSet<?>`	`flatten(SortedSet<?> self)` Flatten a SortedSet.
	`public static Collection`	`flatten(Object[] self)` Flatten an array.
	`public static Collection`	`flatten(boolean[] self)` Flatten an array.
	`public static Collection`	`flatten(byte[] self)` Flatten an array.
	`public static Collection`	`flatten(char[] self)` Flatten an array.
	`public static Collection`	`flatten(short[] self)` Flatten an array.
	`public static Collection`	`flatten(int[] self)` Flatten an array.
	`public static Collection`	`flatten(long[] self)` Flatten an array.
	`public static Collection`	`flatten(float[] self)` Flatten an array.
	`public static Collection`	`flatten(double[] self)` Flatten an array.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`flatten(Collection<T> self, Closure<? extends T> flattenUsing)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of flatten instead
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`flatten(Iterable<T> self, Closure<? extends T> flattenUsing)` Flatten an Iterable.
`<K, V>`	`public static V`	`get(Map<K, V> map, K key, V defaultValue)` Looks up an item in a Map for the given key and returns the value - unless there is no entry for the given key in which case add the default value to the map and return that.
	`public static Object`	`getAt(Object self, String property)` Allows the subscript operator to be used to lookup dynamic property values.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(List<T> self, Range range)` Support the range subscript operator for a List.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(ListWithDefault<T> self, Collection indices)` Select a List of items from an eager or lazy List using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(ListWithDefault<T> self, Range range)` Support the range subscript operator for an eager or lazy List.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(ListWithDefault<T> self, EmptyRange range)` Support the range subscript operator for an eager or lazy List.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(List<T> self, EmptyRange range)` Support the range subscript operator for a List.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(List<T> self, Collection indices)` Select a List of items from a List using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(T[] self, Collection indices)` Select a List of items from an array using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(T[] array, Range range)` Support the range subscript operator for an Array
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(T[] array, IntRange range)` Parameters: `array` - an Array of Objects
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(T[] array, EmptyRange range)` Parameters: `array` - an Array of Objects
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`getAt(T[] array, ObjectRange range)` Parameters: `array` - an Array of Objects
`<T>`	`public static T`	`getAt(List<T> self, int idx)` Support the subscript operator for a List.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`getAt(List<T> self, Number idx)` Support subscript operator for list access.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`getAt(Iterator<T> self, int idx)` Support the subscript operator for an Iterator.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`getAt(Iterable<T> self, int idx)` Support the subscript operator for an Iterable.
`<K, V>`	`public static V`	`getAt(Map<K, V> self, Object key)` Support the subscript operator for a Map.
	`public static List`	`getAt(Collection coll, String property)` Support the subscript operator for Collection.
	`public static List<Byte>`	`getAt(byte[] array, Range range)` Support the subscript operator with a range for a byte array
	`public static List<Character>`	`getAt(char[] array, Range range)` Support the subscript operator with a range for a char array
	`public static List<Short>`	`getAt(short[] array, Range range)` Support the subscript operator with a range for a short array
	`public static List<Integer>`	`getAt(int[] array, Range range)` Support the subscript operator with a range for an int array
	`public static List<Long>`	`getAt(long[] array, Range range)` Support the subscript operator with a range for a long array
	`public static List<Float>`	`getAt(float[] array, Range range)` Support the subscript operator with a range for a float array
	`public static List<Double>`	`getAt(double[] array, Range range)` Support the subscript operator with a range for a double array
	`public static List<Boolean>`	`getAt(boolean[] array, Range range)` Support the subscript operator with a range for a boolean array
	`public static List<Byte>`	`getAt(byte[] array, IntRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a byte array
	`public static List<Character>`	`getAt(char[] array, IntRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a char array
	`public static List<Short>`	`getAt(short[] array, IntRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a short array
	`public static List<Integer>`	`getAt(int[] array, IntRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for an int array
	`public static List<Long>`	`getAt(long[] array, IntRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a long array
	`public static List<Float>`	`getAt(float[] array, IntRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a float array
	`public static List<Double>`	`getAt(double[] array, IntRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a double array
	`public static List<Boolean>`	`getAt(boolean[] array, IntRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a boolean array
	`public static List<Byte>`	`getAt(byte[] array, ObjectRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a byte array
	`public static List<Character>`	`getAt(char[] array, ObjectRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a char array
	`public static List<Short>`	`getAt(short[] array, ObjectRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a short array
	`public static List<Integer>`	`getAt(int[] array, ObjectRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for an int array
	`public static List<Long>`	`getAt(long[] array, ObjectRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a long array
	`public static List<Float>`	`getAt(float[] array, ObjectRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a float array
	`public static List<Double>`	`getAt(double[] array, ObjectRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a double array
	`public static List<Boolean>`	`getAt(boolean[] array, ObjectRange range)` Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a byte array
	`public static List<Byte>`	`getAt(byte[] array, Collection indices)` Support the subscript operator with a collection for a byte array
	`public static List<Character>`	`getAt(char[] array, Collection indices)` Support the subscript operator with a collection for a char array
	`public static List<Short>`	`getAt(short[] array, Collection indices)` Support the subscript operator with a collection for a short array
	`public static List<Integer>`	`getAt(int[] array, Collection indices)` Support the subscript operator with a collection for an int array
	`public static List<Long>`	`getAt(long[] array, Collection indices)` Support the subscript operator with a collection for a long array
	`public static List<Float>`	`getAt(float[] array, Collection indices)` Support the subscript operator with a collection for a float array
	`public static List<Double>`	`getAt(double[] array, Collection indices)` Support the subscript operator with a collection for a double array
	`public static List<Boolean>`	`getAt(boolean[] array, Collection indices)` Support the subscript operator with a collection for a boolean array
	`public static boolean`	`getAt(BitSet self, int index)` Support the subscript operator for a Bitset
	`public static BitSet`	`getAt(BitSet self, IntRange range)` Support retrieving a subset of a BitSet using a Range
	`public static Groovydoc`	`getGroovydoc(AnnotatedElement holder)` Get runtime groovydoc
	`public static IntRange`	`getIndices(Collection self)` Returns indices of the collection.
`<T>`	`public static IntRange`	`getIndices(T[] self)` Returns indices of the array.
	`public static IntRange`	`getIndices(boolean[] self)` Returns indices of the boolean array.
	`public static IntRange`	`getIndices(byte[] self)` Returns indices of the byte array.
	`public static IntRange`	`getIndices(char[] self)` Returns indices of the char array.
	`public static IntRange`	`getIndices(double[] self)` Returns indices of the double array.
	`public static IntRange`	`getIndices(float[] self)` Returns indices of the float array.
	`public static IntRange`	`getIndices(int[] self)` Returns indices of the int array.
	`public static IntRange`	`getIndices(long[] self)` Returns indices of the long array.
	`public static IntRange`	`getIndices(short[] self)` Returns indices of the short array.
	`public static URL`	`getLocation(Class self)` Gets the url of the jar file/source file containing the specified class
	`public static MetaClass`	`getMetaClass(Class c)` Adds a "metaClass" property to all class objects so you can use the syntax `String.metaClass.myMethod = { println "foo" }`
	`public static MetaClass`	`getMetaClass(Object obj)` Obtains a MetaClass for an object either from the registry or in the case of a GroovyObject from the object itself.
	`public static MetaClass`	`getMetaClass(GroovyObject obj)` Obtains a MetaClass for an object either from the registry or in the case of a GroovyObject from the object itself.
	`public static List<PropertyValue>`	`getMetaPropertyValues(Object self)` Retrieves the list of MetaProperty objects for 'self' and wraps it in a list of PropertyValue objects that additionally provide the value for each property of 'self'.
	`public static Map`	`getProperties(Object self)` Convenience method that calls getMetaPropertyValues(java.lang.Object)(self) and provides the data in form of simple key/value pairs, i.e. without type() information.
	`public static ClassLoader`	`getRootLoader(ClassLoader self)` Iterates through the classloader parents until it finds a loader with a class named "org.codehaus.groovy.tools.RootLoader".
	`protected static List`	`getSubList(List self, List splice)`
	`public static Collection`	`grep(Object self, Object filter)` Iterates over the collection of items which this Object represents and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the `isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)` method used by switch statements.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`grep(Collection<T> self, Object filter)` Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the `isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)` method used by switch statements. method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`grep(List<T> self, Object filter)` Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the `isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)` method used by switch statements.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`grep(Set<T> self, Object filter)` Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the `isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)` method used by switch statements.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`grep(T[] self, Object filter)` Iterates over the array of items and returns a collection of items that match the given filter - calling the `isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)` method used by switch statements.
	`public static Collection`	`grep(Object self)` Iterates over the collection of items which this Object represents and returns each item that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`grep(Collection<T> self)` Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`grep(List<T> self)` Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`grep(Set<T> self)` Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`grep(T[] self)` Iterates over the array returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
`<K, T>`	`protected static void`	`groupAnswer(Map<K, List<T>> answer, T element, K value)` Groups the current element according to the value
`<K, T>`	`public static Map<K, List<T>>`	`groupBy(Collection<T> self, Closure<K> closure)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of groupBy instead
`<K, T>`	`public static Map<K, List<T>>`	`groupBy(Iterable<T> self, Closure<K> closure)` Sorts all Iterable members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure.
`<K, T>`	`public static Map<K, List<T>>`	`groupBy(T[] self, Closure<K> closure)` Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure.
	`public static Map`	`groupBy(Collection self, Object closures)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of groupBy instead
	`public static Map`	`groupBy(Iterable self, Object closures)` Sorts all Iterable members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures.
	`public static Map`	`groupBy(Object[] self, Object closures)` Sorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures as per the Iterable variant of this method.
	`public static Map`	`groupBy(Collection self, List<Closure> closures)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of groupBy instead
	`public static Map`	`groupBy(Iterable self, List<Closure> closures)` Sorts all Iterable members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures.
	`public static Map`	`groupBy(Object[] self, List<Closure> closures)` Sorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures as per the list variant of this method.
`<G, K, V>`	`public static Map<G, Map<K, V>>`	`groupBy(Map<K, V> self, Closure<G> closure)` Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied mapping closure.
	`public static Map<Object, Map>`	`groupBy(Map self, Object closures)` Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied mapping closures.
	`public static Map<Object, Map>`	`groupBy(Map self, List<Closure> closures)` Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied mapping closures.
`<G, K, V>`	`public static Map<G, List<Map.Entry<K, V>>>`	`groupEntriesBy(Map<K, V> self, Closure<G> closure)` Groups all map entries into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure.
	`public boolean`	`hasNext()`
	`public static MetaProperty`	`hasProperty(Object self, String name)`
`<T>`	`public static T`	`head(Iterable<T> self)` Returns the first item from the Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`head(List<T> self)` Returns the first item from the List.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`head(T[] self)` Returns the first item from the Object array.
`<T, U>`	`public static T`	`identity(U self, Closure<T> closure)` Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self.
	`public static Boolean`	`implies(Boolean left, Boolean right)` Logical implication of two boolean operators
`<E>`	`public static Map<Integer, E>`	`indexed(Iterable<E> self)` Zips an Iterable with indices in (index, value) order.
`<E>`	`public static Map<Integer, E>`	`indexed(Iterable<E> self, int offset)` Zips an Iterable with indices in (index, value) order.
	`public static Map<Integer, Integer>`	`indexed(int[] self)` Zips an int[] with indices in (index, value) order starting from index 0.
	`public static Map<Integer, Integer>`	`indexed(int[] self, int offset)` Zips an int[] with indices in (index, value) order.
	`public static Map<Integer, Long>`	`indexed(long[] self)` Zips a long[] with indices in (index, value) order starting from index 0.
	`public static Map<Integer, Long>`	`indexed(long[] self, int offset)` Zips a long[] with indices in (index, value) order.
	`public static Map<Integer, Double>`	`indexed(double[] self)` Zips a double[] with indices in (index, value) order starting from index 0.
	`public static Map<Integer, Double>`	`indexed(double[] self, int offset)` Zips a double[] with indices in (index, value) order.
`<E>`	`public static Iterator<Tuple2<Integer, E>>`	`indexed(Iterator<E> self)` Zips an iterator with indices in (index, value) order.
`<E>`	`public static Iterator<Tuple2<Integer, E>>`	`indexed(Iterator<E> self, int offset)` Zips an iterator with indices in (index, value) order.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`init(Iterable<T> self)` Returns the items from the Iterable excluding the last item.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`init(List<T> self)` Returns the items from the List excluding the last item.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`init(SortedSet<T> self)` Returns the items from the SortedSet excluding the last item.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`init(Iterator<T> self)` Returns an Iterator containing all of the items from this iterator except the last one.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`init(T[] self)` Returns the items from the Object array excluding the last item.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`inits(Iterable<T> self)` Calculates the init values of this Iterable: the first value will be this list of all items from the iterable and the final one will be an empty list, with the intervening values the results of successive applications of init on the items.
`<T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`inject(Collection<T> self, Closure<V> closure)` Performs the same function as the version of inject that takes an initial value, but uses the head of the Collection as the initial value, and iterates over the tail.
`<E, T, U extends T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`inject(Collection<E> self, U initialValue, Closure<V> closure)` Iterates through the given Collection, passing in the initial value to the 2-arg closure along with the first item.
`<K, V, T, U extends T, W extends T>`	`public static T`	`inject(Map<K, V> self, U initialValue, Closure<W> closure)` Iterates through the given Map, passing in the initial value to the 2-arg Closure along with the first item (or 3-arg Closure along with the first key and value).
`<E, T, U extends T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`inject(Iterator<E> self, U initialValue, Closure<V> closure)` Iterates through the given Iterator, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item.
`<T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`inject(Object self, Closure<V> closure)` Iterates through the given Object, passing in the first value to the closure along with the first item.
`<T, U extends T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`inject(Object self, U initialValue, Closure<V> closure)` Iterates through the given Object, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item.
`<E, T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`inject(E[] self, Closure<V> closure)` Iterates through the given array as with inject(Object[],initialValue,closure), but using the first element of the array as the initialValue, and then iterating the remaining elements of the array.
`<E, T, U extends T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`inject(E[] self, U initialValue, Closure<V> closure)` Iterates through the given array, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item.
	`public static String`	`inspect(Object self)` Inspects returns the String that matches what would be typed into a terminal to create this object.
	`public static Number`	`intdiv(Character left, Number right)` Integer Divide a Character by a Number.
	`public static Number`	`intdiv(Number left, Character right)` Integer Divide a Number by a Character.
	`public static Number`	`intdiv(Character left, Character right)` Integer Divide two Characters.
	`public static Number`	`intdiv(Number left, Number right)` Integer Divide two Numbers.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`intersect(Collection<T> left, Collection<T> right)` Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both collections.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`intersect(Collection<T> left, Collection<T> right, Comparator<T> comparator)` Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both collections.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`intersect(Iterable<T> left, Iterable<T> right)` Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both iterables.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`intersect(Iterable<T> left, Iterable<T> right, Comparator<T> comparator)` Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both iterables.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`intersect(List<T> left, Iterable<T> right)` Create a List composed of the intersection of a List and an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`intersect(List<T> left, Iterable<T> right, Comparator<T> comparator)` Create a List composed of the intersection of a List and an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`intersect(Set<T> left, Iterable<T> right)` Create a Set composed of the intersection of a Set and an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`intersect(Set<T> left, Iterable<T> right, Comparator<T> comparator)` Create a Set composed of the intersection of a Set and an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`intersect(SortedSet<T> left, Iterable<T> right)` Create a SortedSet composed of the intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`intersect(SortedSet<T> left, Iterable<T> right, Comparator<T> comparator)` Create a SortedSet composed of the intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`intersect(Map<K, V> left, Map<K, V> right)` Create a Map composed of the intersection of both maps.
	`public static Object`	`invokeMethod(Object object, String method, Object arguments)` Provide a dynamic method invocation method which can be overloaded in classes to implement dynamic proxies easily.
	`public static boolean`	`is(Object self, Object other)` Identity check.
	`public static Boolean`	`isAtLeast(BigDecimal left, BigDecimal right)` Compare a BigDecimal to another.
	`public static Boolean`	`isAtLeast(BigDecimal left, String right)` Compare a BigDecimal to a String representing a number.
	`public static boolean`	`isCase(Object caseValue, Object switchValue)` Method for overloading the behavior of the 'case' method in switch statements.
	`public static boolean`	`isCase(Class caseValue, Object switchValue)` Special 'Case' implementation for Class, which allows testing whether some switch value is assignable from the given case class.
	`public static boolean`	`isCase(Collection caseValue, Object switchValue)` 'Case' implementation for collections which tests if the 'switch' operand is contained in any of the 'case' values.
	`public static boolean`	`isCase(Map caseValue, Object switchValue)` 'Case' implementation for maps which tests the groovy truth value obtained using the 'switch' operand as key.
	`public static boolean`	`isCase(Number caseValue, Number switchValue)` Special 'case' implementation for all numbers, which delegates to the `compareTo()` method for comparing numbers of different types.
	`public static boolean`	`isDigit(Character self)` Determines if a character is a digit.
	`public static boolean`	`isEmpty(Iterable self)` Check whether an `Iterable` has elements def items = [1] def iterable = { [ hasNext:{ !
	`public static boolean`	`isLetter(Character self)` Determines if a character is a letter.
	`public static boolean`	`isLetterOrDigit(Character self)` Determines if a character is a letter or digit.
	`public static boolean`	`isLowerCase(Character self)` Determine if a Character is lowercase.
	`public static boolean`	`isUpperCase(Character self)` Determine if a Character is uppercase.
	`public static boolean`	`isWhitespace(Character self)` Determines if a character is a whitespace character.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`iterator(T[] a)` Attempts to create an Iterator for the given object by first converting it to a Collection.
	`public static Iterator`	`iterator(Object o)` Attempts to create an Iterator for the given object by first converting it to a Collection.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`iterator(Enumeration<T> enumeration)` Allows an Enumeration to behave like an Iterator.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`iterator(Iterator<T> self)` An identity function for iterators, supporting 'duck-typing' when trying to get an iterator for each object within a collection, some of which may already be iterators.
	`public static String`	`join(Collection self, String separator)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of join instead
	`public static String`	`join(Iterator<?> self, String separator)` Concatenates the `toString()` representation of each item from the iterator, with the given String as a separator between each item.
	`public static String`	`join(Iterable<?> self, String separator)` Concatenates the `toString()` representation of each item in this Iterable, with the given String as a separator between each item.
`<T>`	`public static String`	`join(T[] self, String separator)` Concatenates the `toString()` representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
	`public static String`	`join(boolean[] self, String separator)` Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
	`public static String`	`join(byte[] self, String separator)` Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
	`public static String`	`join(char[] self, String separator)` Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
	`public static String`	`join(double[] self, String separator)` Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
	`public static String`	`join(float[] self, String separator)` Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
	`public static String`	`join(int[] self, String separator)` Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
	`public static String`	`join(long[] self, String separator)` Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
	`public static String`	`join(short[] self, String separator)` Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`last(Deque<T> self)` An optimized version of last(List).
`<T>`	`public static T`	`last(List<T> self)` Returns the last item from the List.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`last(Iterable<T> self)` Returns the last item from the Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`last(T[] self)` Returns the last item from the array.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`leftShift(Collection<T> self, T value)` Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a Collection.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`leftShift(List<T> self, T value)` Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a List.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`leftShift(Set<T> self, T value)` Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a Set.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`leftShift(SortedSet<T> self, T value)` Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a SortedSet.
`<T>`	`public static BlockingQueue<T>`	`leftShift(BlockingQueue<T> self, T value)` Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a BlockingQueue.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`leftShift(Map<K, V> self, Map.Entry<K, V> entry)` Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append Map.Entry values to a Map.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`leftShift(Map<K, V> self, Map<K, V> other)` Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to put one maps entries into another map.
	`public static Number`	`leftShift(Number self, Number operand)` Implementation of the left shift operator for integral types.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map.Entry<K, V>`	`max(Map<K, V> self, Closure closure)` Selects an entry in the map having the maximum calculated value as determined by the supplied closure.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(Collection<T> self)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of max instead
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(Iterable<T> self)` Adds max() method to Iterable objects.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(Iterator<T> self)` Adds max() method to Iterator objects.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(T[] self)` Adds max() method to Object arrays.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of max instead
	`public static int`	`max(int[] self)` Adds max() method to int arrays.
	`public static long`	`max(long[] self)` Adds max() method to long arrays.
	`public static double`	`max(double[] self)` Adds max() method to double arrays.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)` Selects the item in the iterable which when passed as a parameter to the supplied closure returns the maximum value.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(Iterator<T> self, Closure closure)` Selects the maximum value found from the Iterator using the closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(T[] self, Closure closure)` Selects the maximum value found from the Object array using the closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(Collection<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of max instead
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Selects the maximum value found in the Iterable using the given comparator.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Selects the maximum value found from the Iterator using the given comparator.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`max(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Selects the maximum value found from the Object array using the given comparator.
	`public static MetaClass`	`metaClass(Class self, Closure closure)` Sets/updates the metaclass for a given class to a closure.
	`public static MetaClass`	`metaClass(Object self, Closure closure)` Sets/updates the metaclass for a given object to a closure.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(Collection<T> self)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of min instead
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(Iterable<T> self)` Adds min() method to Collection objects.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(Iterator<T> self)` Adds min() method to Iterator objects.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(T[] self)` Adds min() method to Object arrays.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(Collection<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of min instead
	`public static int`	`min(int[] self)` Adds min() method to int arrays.
	`public static long`	`min(long[] self)` Adds min() method to long arrays.
	`public static double`	`min(double[] self)` Adds min() method to double arrays.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Selects the minimum value found in the Iterable using the given comparator.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Selects the minimum value found from the Iterator using the given comparator.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Selects the minimum value found from the Object array using the given comparator.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of min instead
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)` Selects the item in the iterable which when passed as a parameter to the supplied closure returns the minimum value.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map.Entry<K, V>`	`min(Map<K, V> self, Closure closure)` Selects an entry in the map having the minimum calculated value as determined by the supplied closure.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(Iterator<T> self, Closure closure)` Selects the minimum value found from the Iterator using the closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`min(T[] self, Closure closure)` Selects the minimum value found from the Object array using the closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`minus(Set<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe)` Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the elements of the given Collection.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`minus(Set<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe)` Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the elements from the given Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`minus(Set<T> self, Object removeMe)` Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the given element.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`minus(SortedSet<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe)` Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the elements of the given Collection.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`minus(SortedSet<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe)` Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the elements of the given Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`minus(SortedSet<T> self, Object removeMe)` Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the given element.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`minus(T[] self, Iterable removeMe)` Create a new array composed of the elements of the first array minus the elements of the given Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`minus(T[] self, Object[] removeMe)` Create a new array composed of the elements of the first array minus the elements of the given array.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`minus(List<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe)` Create a List composed of the elements of the first list minus every occurrence of elements of the given Collection.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`minus(Collection<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe)` Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Collection minus every occurrence of elements of the given Collection.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`minus(List<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe)` Create a new List composed of the elements of the first List minus every occurrence of elements of the given Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`minus(Iterable<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe)` Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Iterable minus every occurrence of elements of the given Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`minus(List<T> self, Object removeMe)` Create a new List composed of the elements of the first List minus every occurrence of the given element to remove.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`minus(Iterable<T> self, Object removeMe)` Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Iterable minus every occurrence of the given element to remove.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`minus(T[] self, Object removeMe)` Create a new array composed of the elements of the first array minus the element to remove.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`minus(Map<K, V> self, Map removeMe)` Create a Map composed of the entries of the first map minus the entries of the given map.
	`public static Number`	`minus(Character left, Number right)` Subtract a Number from a Character.
	`public static Number`	`minus(Number left, Character right)` Subtract a Character from a Number.
	`public static Number`	`minus(Character left, Character right)` Subtract one Character from another.
	`public static void`	`mixin(MetaClass self, List<Class> categoryClasses)` Extend object with category methods.
	`public static void`	`mixin(Class self, List<Class> categoryClasses)` Extend class globally with category methods.
	`public static void`	`mixin(Class self, Class categoryClass)` Extend class globally with category methods.
	`public static void`	`mixin(Class self, Class[] categoryClass)` Extend class globally with category methods.
	`public static void`	`mixin(MetaClass self, Class categoryClass)` Extend class globally with category methods.
	`public static void`	`mixin(MetaClass self, Class[] categoryClass)` Extend class globally with category methods.
	`public static Number`	`mod(Number left, Number right)` Performs a division modulus operation.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`multiply(Collection<T> self, Number factor)` deprecated: use the Iterable variant instead
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`multiply(Iterable<T> self, Number factor)` Create a Collection composed of the elements of this Iterable, repeated a certain number of times.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`multiply(List<T> self, Number factor)` Create a List composed of the elements of this Iterable, repeated a certain number of times.
	`public static Number`	`multiply(Character left, Number right)` Multiply a Character by a Number.
	`public static Number`	`multiply(Number left, Character right)` Multiply a Number by a Character.
	`public static Number`	`multiply(Character left, Character right)` Multiply two Characters.
	`public static Number`	`multiply(BigDecimal left, Double right)` Multiply a BigDecimal and a Double.
	`public static Number`	`multiply(BigDecimal left, BigInteger right)` Multiply a BigDecimal and a BigInteger.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`newInstance(Class<T> c)` Convenience method to dynamically create a new instance of this class.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`newInstance(Class<T> c, Object[] args)` Helper to construct a new instance from the given arguments.
	`public static Character`	`next(Character self)` Increment a Character by one.
	`public static Number`	`next(Number self)` Increment a Number by one.
	`public T`	`next()`
	`public static int`	`numberAwareCompareTo(Comparable self, Comparable other)` Provides a method that compares two comparables using Groovy's default number aware comparator.
	`public static Number`	`or(Number left, Number right)` Bitwise OR together two numbers.
	`public static BitSet`	`or(BitSet left, BitSet right)` Bitwise OR together two BitSets.
	`public static Boolean`	`or(Boolean left, Boolean right)` Logical disjunction of two boolean operators
`<T>`	`public static Set<List<T>>`	`permutations(Iterable<T> self)` Finds all permutations of an iterable.
`<T, V>`	`public static List<V>`	`permutations(Iterable<T> self, Closure<V> function)` Finds all permutations of an iterable, applies a function to each permutation and collects the result into a list.
`<T, V>`	`public static List<V>`	`permutations(List<T> self, Closure<V> function)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of permutations instead
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`plus(Map<K, V> left, Map<K, V> right)` Returns a new `Map` containing all entries from `left` and `right`, giving precedence to `right`.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`plus(Map<K, V> self, Collection<? extends Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>> entries)` Returns a new `Map` containing all entries from `self` and `entries`, giving precedence to `entries`.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`plus(T[] left, T[] right)` Create an array as a union of two arrays.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`plus(T[] left, T right)` Create an array containing elements from an original array plus an additional appended element.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`plus(T[] left, Collection<T> right)` Create an array containing elements from an original array plus those from a Collection.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`plus(T[] left, Iterable<T> right)` Create an array containing elements from an original array plus those from an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`plus(Collection<T> left, Collection<T> right)` Create a Collection as a union of two collections.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`plus(Iterable<T> left, Iterable<T> right)` Create a Collection as a union of two iterables.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`plus(Collection<T> left, Iterable<T> right)` Create a Collection as a union of a Collection and an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`plus(List<T> left, Iterable<T> right)` Create a List as a union of a List and an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`plus(List<T> left, Collection<T> right)` Create a List as a union of a List and a Collection.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`plus(Set<T> left, Iterable<T> right)` Create a Set as a union of a Set and an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`plus(Set<T> left, Collection<T> right)` Create a Set as a union of a Set and a Collection.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`plus(SortedSet<T> left, Iterable<T> right)` Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`plus(SortedSet<T> left, Collection<T> right)` Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and a Collection.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`plus(List<T> self, int index, T[] items)` Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the specified array to the elements from the original List at the specified index.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`plus(List<T> self, int index, List<T> additions)` Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the given additions List to the elements from the original List at the specified index.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`plus(List<T> self, int index, Iterable<T> additions)` Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the given Iterable to the elements from this List at the specified index.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`plus(Collection<T> left, T right)` Create a collection as a union of a Collection and an Object.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`plus(Iterable<T> left, T right)` Create a collection as a union of an Iterable and an Object.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`plus(List<T> left, T right)` Create a List as a union of a List and an Object.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`plus(Set<T> left, T right)` Create a Set as a union of a Set and an Object.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`plus(SortedSet<T> left, T right)` Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and an Object.
	`public static Number`	`plus(Character left, Number right)` Add a Character and a Number.
	`public static Number`	`plus(Number left, Character right)` Add a Number and a Character.
	`public static Number`	`plus(Character left, Character right)` Add one Character to another.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`pop(List<T> self)` Removes the initial item from the List.
	`public static Number`	`power(Number self, Number exponent)` Power of a Number to a certain exponent.
	`public static Number`	`power(BigDecimal self, Integer exponent)` Power of a BigDecimal to an integer certain exponent.
	`public static Number`	`power(BigInteger self, Integer exponent)` Power of a BigInteger to an integer certain exponent.
	`public static Number`	`power(Integer self, Integer exponent)` Power of an integer to an integer certain exponent.
	`public static Number`	`power(Long self, Integer exponent)` Power of a long to an integer certain exponent.
	`public static BigInteger`	`power(BigInteger self, BigInteger exponent)` Power of a BigInteger to a BigInteger certain exponent.
	`public static Character`	`previous(Character self)` Decrement a Character by one.
	`public static Number`	`previous(Number self)` Decrement a Number by one.
	`protected static Object`	`primitiveArrayGet(Object self, int idx)` Implements the getAt(int) method for primitive type arrays.
	`protected static List`	`primitiveArrayGet(Object self, Range range)` Implements the getAt(Range) method for primitive type arrays.
	`protected static List`	`primitiveArrayGet(Object self, Collection indices)` Implements the getAt(Collection) method for primitive type arrays.
	`protected static Object`	`primitiveArrayPut(Object self, int idx, Object newValue)` Implements the setAt(int idx) method for primitive type arrays.
	`public static void`	`print(Object self, Object value)` Print a value formatted Groovy style to self if it is a Writer, otherwise to the standard output stream.
	`public static void`	`print(PrintWriter self, Object value)` Print a value formatted Groovy style to the print writer.
	`public static void`	`print(PrintStream self, Object value)` Print a value formatted Groovy style to the print stream.
	`public static void`	`print(Closure self, Object value)` Print a value to the standard output stream.
	`public static void`	`print(Object self, PrintWriter out)` Print to a console in interactive format.
	`public static void`	`printf(Object self, String format, Object[] values)` Printf to the standard output stream.
	`public static void`	`printf(Closure self, String format, Object[] values)` Printf 0 or more values to the standard output stream using a format string.
	`public static void`	`printf(Closure self, String format, Object value)` Printf a value to the standard output stream using a format string.
	`public static void`	`printf(Object self, String format, Object arg)` Prints a formatted string using the specified format string and arguments.
	`public static void`	`println(Object self)` Print a linebreak to the standard output stream.
	`public static void`	`println(Closure self)` Print a linebreak to the standard output stream.
	`public static void`	`println(Object self, Object value)` Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to self if it is a Writer, otherwise to the standard output stream.
	`public static void`	`println(PrintWriter self, Object value)` Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to the print writer.
	`public static void`	`println(PrintStream self, Object value)` Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to the print stream.
	`public static void`	`println(Closure self, Object value)` Print a value (followed by a newline) to the standard output stream.
	`public static void`	`println(Object self, PrintWriter out)` Print to a console in interactive format.
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`push(List<T> self, T value)` Prepends an item to the start of the List.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`putAll(Map<K, V> self, Collection<? extends Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>> entries)` Provides an easy way to append multiple Map.Entry values to a Map.
	`public static void`	`putAt(Object self, String property, Object newValue)` Allows the subscript operator to be used to set dynamically named property values.
`<T>`	`public static void`	`putAt(List<T> self, int idx, T value)` A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators.
`<T>`	`public static void`	`putAt(List<T> self, Number idx, T value)` Support subscript operator for list modification.
	`public static void`	`putAt(List self, EmptyRange range, Object value)` A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators.
	`public static void`	`putAt(List self, EmptyRange range, Collection value)` A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators.
	`public static void`	`putAt(List self, IntRange range, Collection col)` List subscript assignment operator when given a range as the index and the assignment operand is a collection.
	`public static void`	`putAt(List self, IntRange range, Object value)` List subscript assignment operator when given a range as the index.
	`public static void`	`putAt(List self, List splice, List values)` A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators.
	`public static void`	`putAt(List self, List splice, Object value)` A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators.
`<K, V>`	`public static V`	`putAt(Map<K, V> self, K key, V value)` A helper method to allow maps to work with subscript operators
	`public static void`	`putAt(BitSet self, IntRange range, boolean value)` Support assigning a range of values with a single assignment statement.
	`public static void`	`putAt(BitSet self, int index, boolean value)` Support subscript-style assignment for a BitSet.
	`public void`	`remove()`
	`public static boolean`	`removeAll(Collection self, Object[] items)` Modifies this collection by removing its elements that are contained within the specified object array.
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`removeAll(Collection<T> self, Closure condition)` Modifies this collection by removing the elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition.
`<K, V>`	`public static boolean`	`removeAll(Map<K, V> self, Closure condition)` Modifies this map by removing the elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition.
`<E>`	`public static E`	`removeAt(List<E> self, int index)` Modifies this list by removing the element at the specified position in this list.
`<E>`	`public static boolean`	`removeElement(Collection<E> self, Object o)` Modifies this collection by removing a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`removeLast(List<T> self)` Removes the last item from the List.
	`public static List<MetaMethod>`	`respondsTo(Object self, String name, Object[] argTypes)`
	`public static List<MetaMethod>`	`respondsTo(Object self, String name)`
	`public static boolean`	`retainAll(Collection self, Object[] items)` Modifies this collection so that it retains only its elements that are contained in the specified array.
`<T>`	`public static boolean`	`retainAll(Collection<T> self, Closure condition)` Modifies this collection so that it retains only its elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition.
`<K, V>`	`public static boolean`	`retainAll(Map<K, V> self, Closure condition)` Modifies this map so that it retains only its elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`reverse(List<T> self)` Creates a new List with the identical contents to this list but in reverse order.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`reverse(List<T> self, boolean mutate)` Reverses the elements in a list.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`reverse(T[] self)` Creates a new array containing items which are the same as this array but in reverse order.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`reverse(T[] self, boolean mutate)` Reverse the items in an array.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`reverse(Iterator<T> self)` Reverses the iterator.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`reverseEach(Map<K, V> self, Closure closure)` Allows a Map to be iterated through in reverse order using a closure.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`reverseEach(List<T> self, Closure closure)` Iterate over each element of the list in the reverse order.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`reverseEach(T[] self, Closure closure)` Iterate over each element of the array in the reverse order.
	`public static Number`	`rightShift(Number self, Number operand)` Implementation of the right shift operator for integral types.
	`public static Number`	`rightShiftUnsigned(Number self, Number operand)` Implementation of the right shift (unsigned) operator for integral types.
	`public static int`	`round(Float number)` Round the value
	`public static float`	`round(Float number, int precision)` Round the value
	`public static long`	`round(Double number)` Round the value
	`public static double`	`round(Double number, int precision)` Round the value
	`public static BigDecimal`	`round(BigDecimal number)` Round the value
	`public static BigDecimal`	`round(BigDecimal number, int precision)` Round the value
	`public void`	`run()`
	`public static TimerTask`	`runAfter(Timer timer, int delay, Closure closure)` Allows a simple syntax for using timers.
	`public static void`	`setMetaClass(Class self, MetaClass metaClass)` Sets the metaclass for a given class.
	`public static void`	`setMetaClass(Object self, MetaClass metaClass)` Set the metaclass for an object.
	`public static void`	`setMetaClass(GroovyObject self, MetaClass metaClass)` Set the metaclass for a GroovyObject.
	`public static void`	`shuffle(List<?> self)` Randomly reorders the elements of the specified list.
	`public static void`	`shuffle(List<?> self, Random rnd)` Randomly reorders the elements of the specified list using the specified random instance as the source of randomness.
`<T>`	`public static void`	`shuffle(T[] self)` Randomly reorders the elements of the specified array.
`<T>`	`public static void`	`shuffle(T[] self, Random rnd)` Randomly reorders the elements of the specified array using the specified random instance as the source of randomness.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`shuffled(List<T> self)` Creates a new list containing the elements of the specified list but in a random order.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`shuffled(List<T> self, Random rnd)` Creates a new list containing the elements of the specified list but in a random order using the specified random instance as the source of randomness.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`shuffled(T[] self)` Creates a new array containing the elements of the specified array but in a random order.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`shuffled(T[] self, Random rnd)` Creates a new array containing the elements of the specified array but in a random order using the specified random instance as the source of randomness.
	`public static int`	`size(Iterator self)` Provide the standard Groovy `size()` method for `Iterator`.
	`public static int`	`size(Iterable self)` Provide the standard Groovy `size()` method for `Iterable`.
	`public static int`	`size(Object[] self)` Provide the standard Groovy `size()` method for an array.
	`public static int`	`size(boolean[] array)` Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
	`public static int`	`size(byte[] array)` Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
	`public static int`	`size(char[] array)` Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
	`public static int`	`size(short[] array)` Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
	`public static int`	`size(int[] array)` Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
	`public static int`	`size(long[] array)` Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
	`public static int`	`size(float[] array)` Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
	`public static int`	`size(double[] array)` Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`sort(Iterable<T> self)` Sorts the Collection.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`sort(Iterable<T> self, boolean mutate)` Sorts the Iterable.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`sort(Map<K, V> self, Closure closure)` Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using the closure as a comparator to determine the ordering.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`sort(Map<K, V> self, Comparator<? super K> comparator)` Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered Map using the specified key comparator to determine the ordering.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`sort(Map<K, V> self)` Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered Map using the natural ordering of the keys to determine the ordering.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`sort(T[] self)` Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`sort(T[] self, boolean mutate)` Sorts the given array into sorted order.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`sort(Iterator<T> self)` Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`sort(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<? super T> comparator)` Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the comparator.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`sort(Iterable<T> self, boolean mutate, Comparator<? super T> comparator)` Sorts the Iterable using the given Comparator.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`sort(T[] self, Comparator<? super T> comparator)` Sorts the given array into sorted order using the given comparator.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`sort(T[] self, boolean mutate, Comparator<? super T> comparator)` Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order as determined by the given comparator.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`sort(Iterator<T> self, Closure closure)` Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the Closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`sort(T[] self, Closure closure)` Sorts the elements from this array into a newly created array using the Closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`sort(T[] self, boolean mutate, Closure closure)` Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order using the Closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`sort(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)` Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`sort(Iterable<T> self, boolean mutate, Closure closure)` Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`sort(SortedSet<T> self)` Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted set (i.e. an identity function for an already sorted set).
`<K, V>`	`public static SortedMap<K, V>`	`sort(SortedMap<K, V> self)` Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted map (i.e. an identity function for an already sorted map).
	`public static Collection`	`split(Object self, Closure closure)` Splits all items into two lists based on the closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<Collection<T>>`	`split(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)` Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<Collection<T>>`	`split(T[] self, Closure closure)` Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`split(List<T> self, Closure closure)` Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static List<Set<T>>`	`split(Set<T> self, Closure closure)` Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition.
	`public static SpreadMap`	`spread(Map self)` Synonym for toSpreadMap(java.util.Map).
	`public static String`	`sprintf(Object self, String format, Object[] values)` Sprintf to a string.
	`public static String`	`sprintf(Object self, String format, Object arg)` Returns a formatted string using the specified format string and arguments.
	`public static void`	`step(Number self, Number to, Number stepNumber, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number up to the given number using a step increment.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`subMap(Map<K, V> map, Collection<K> keys)` Creates a sub-Map containing the given keys.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`subMap(Map<K, V> map, K[] keys)` Creates a sub-Map containing the given keys.
`<T>`	`public static Set<List<T>>`	`subsequences(List<T> self)` Finds all non-null subsequences of a list.
	`public static Object`	`sum(Collection self)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of sum instead
	`public static Object`	`sum(Iterable<?> self)` Sums the items in an Iterable.
	`public static Object`	`sum(Object[] self)` Sums the items in an array.
	`public static Object`	`sum(Iterator<Object> self)` Sums the items from an Iterator.
	`public static byte`	`sum(byte[] self)` Sums the items in an array.
	`public static short`	`sum(short[] self)` Sums the items in an array.
	`public static int`	`sum(int[] self)` Sums the items in an array.
	`public static long`	`sum(long[] self)` Sums the items in an array.
	`public static char`	`sum(char[] self)` Sums the items in an array.
	`public static float`	`sum(float[] self)` Sums the items in an array.
	`public static double`	`sum(double[] self)` Sums the items in an array.
	`public static Object`	`sum(Collection self, Object initialValue)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of sum instead
	`public static Object`	`sum(Iterable<?> self, Object initialValue)` Sums the items in an Iterable, adding the result to some initial value.
	`public static Object`	`sum(Object[] self, Object initialValue)` Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
	`public static Object`	`sum(Iterator<?> self, Object initialValue)` Sums the items from an Iterator, adding the result to some initial value.
	`public static byte`	`sum(byte[] self, byte initialValue)` Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
	`public static short`	`sum(short[] self, short initialValue)` Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
	`public static int`	`sum(int[] self, int initialValue)` Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
	`public static long`	`sum(long[] self, long initialValue)` Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
	`public static char`	`sum(char[] self, char initialValue)` Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
	`public static float`	`sum(float[] self, float initialValue)` Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
	`public static double`	`sum(double[] self, double initialValue)` Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
	`public static Object`	`sum(Collection self, Closure closure)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of sum instead
`<T>`	`public static Object`	`sum(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)` Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static Object`	`sum(T[] self, Closure closure)` Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an array.
`<T>`	`public static Object`	`sum(Iterator<T> self, Closure closure)` Sums the result of applying a closure to each item returned from an iterator.
	`public static Object`	`sum(Collection self, Object initialValue, Closure closure)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of sum instead
`<T>`	`public static Object`	`sum(Iterable<T> self, Object initialValue, Closure closure)` Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterable to some initial value.
`<T>`	`public static Object`	`sum(T[] self, Object initialValue, Closure closure)` Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an array to some initial value.
`<T>`	`public static Object`	`sum(Iterator<T> self, Object initialValue, Closure closure)` Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterator to some initial value.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`swap(List<T> self, int i, int j)` Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`swap(T[] self, int i, int j)` Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
	`public static boolean[]`	`swap(boolean[] self, int i, int j)` Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
	`public static byte[]`	`swap(byte[] self, int i, int j)` Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
	`public static char[]`	`swap(char[] self, int i, int j)` Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
	`public static double[]`	`swap(double[] self, int i, int j)` Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
	`public static float[]`	`swap(float[] self, int i, int j)` Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
	`public static int[]`	`swap(int[] self, int i, int j)` Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
	`public static long[]`	`swap(long[] self, int i, int j)` Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
	`public static short[]`	`swap(short[] self, int i, int j)` Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`tail(List<T> self)` Returns the items from the List excluding the first item.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`tail(SortedSet<T> self)` Returns the items from the SortedSet excluding the first item.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`tail(Iterable<T> self)` Returns the items from the Iterable excluding the first item.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`tail(T[] self)` Returns the items from the array excluding the first item.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`tail(Iterator<T> self)` Returns the original iterator after throwing away the first element.
`<T>`	`public static List<List<T>>`	`tails(Iterable<T> self)` Calculates the tail values of this Iterable: the first value will be this list of all items from the iterable and the final one will be an empty list, with the intervening values the results of successive applications of tail on the items.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`take(List<T> self, int num)` Returns the first `num` elements from the head of this List.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`take(SortedSet<T> self, int num)` Returns the first `num` elements from the head of this SortedSet.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`take(T[] self, int num)` Returns the first `num` elements from the head of this array.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`take(Iterable<T> self, int num)` Returns the first `num` elements from the head of this Iterable.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`take(Map<K, V> self, int num)` Returns a new map containing the first `num` elements from the head of this map.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`take(Iterator<T> self, int num)` Returns an iterator of up to the first `num` elements from this iterator.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`takeRight(T[] self, int num)` Returns the last `num` elements from the tail of this array.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`takeRight(Iterable<T> self, int num)` Returns the last `num` elements from the tail of this Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`takeRight(List<T> self, int num)` Returns the last `num` elements from the tail of this List.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`takeRight(SortedSet<T> self, int num)` Returns the last `num` elements from the tail of this SortedSet.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`takeWhile(List<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns the longest prefix of this list where each element passed to the given closure condition evaluates to true.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`takeWhile(Iterable<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns a Collection containing the longest prefix of the elements from this Iterable where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true.
`<T>`	`public static SortedSet<T>`	`takeWhile(SortedSet<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns the longest prefix of this SortedSet where each element passed to the given closure condition evaluates to true.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`takeWhile(Map<K, V> self, Closure condition)` Returns the longest prefix of this Map where each entry (or key/value pair) when passed to the given closure evaluates to true.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`takeWhile(T[] self, Closure condition)` Returns the longest prefix of this array where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`takeWhile(Iterator<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns the longest prefix of elements in this iterator where each element passed to the given condition closure evaluates to true.
`<T, U>`	`public static U`	`tap(U self, Closure<T> closure)` Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self (similar to `with` and always returns self.
	`public static void`	`times(Number self, Closure closure)` Executes the closure this many times, starting from zero.
	`public static String`	`toArrayString(Object[] self)` Returns the string representation of the given array.
	`public static BigDecimal`	`toBigDecimal(Number self)` Transform a Number into a BigDecimal
	`public static BigInteger`	`toBigInteger(Number self)` Transform this Number into a BigInteger.
	`public static Boolean`	`toBoolean(Boolean self)` Identity conversion which returns Boolean.TRUE for a true Boolean and Boolean.FALSE for a false Boolean.
	`public static Double`	`toDouble(Number self)` Transform a Number into a Double
	`public static Float`	`toFloat(Number self)` Transform a Number into a Float
	`public static Integer`	`toInteger(Number self)` Transform a Number into an Integer
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toList(Collection<T> self)` deprecated: Use the Iterable version of toList instead
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toList(Iterator<T> self)` Convert an iterator to a List.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toList(Iterable<T> self)` Convert an Iterable to a List.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toList(Enumeration<T> self)` Convert an enumeration to a List.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toList(T[] array)` Allows conversion of arrays into a mutable List.
	`public static List<Byte>`	`toList(byte[] array)` Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
	`public static List<Boolean>`	`toList(boolean[] array)` Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
	`public static List<Character>`	`toList(char[] array)` Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
	`public static List<Short>`	`toList(short[] array)` Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
	`public static List<Integer>`	`toList(int[] array)` Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
	`public static List<Long>`	`toList(long[] array)` Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
	`public static List<Float>`	`toList(float[] array)` Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
	`public static List<Double>`	`toList(double[] array)` Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
	`public static String`	`toListString(Collection self)` Returns the string representation of the given list.
	`public static String`	`toListString(Collection self, int maxSize)` Returns the string representation of the given list.
	`public static Long`	`toLong(Number self)` Transform a Number into a Long
	`public static char`	`toLowerCase(Character self)` Converts the character to lowercase.
	`public static String`	`toMapString(Map self)` Returns the string representation of this map.
	`public static String`	`toMapString(Map self, int maxSize)` Returns the string representation of this map.
	`public static Set<Byte>`	`toSet(byte[] array)` Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
	`public static Set<Boolean>`	`toSet(boolean[] array)` Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
	`public static Set<Character>`	`toSet(char[] array)` Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
	`public static Set<Short>`	`toSet(short[] array)` Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
	`public static Set<Integer>`	`toSet(int[] array)` Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
	`public static Set<Long>`	`toSet(long[] array)` Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
	`public static Set<Float>`	`toSet(float[] array)` Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
	`public static Set<Double>`	`toSet(double[] array)` Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`toSet(Collection<T> self)` Convert a Collection to a Set.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`toSet(Iterable<T> self)` Convert an Iterable to a Set.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`toSet(Iterator<T> self)` Convert an iterator to a Set.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`toSet(Enumeration<T> self)` Convert an enumeration to a Set.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toSorted(Iterable<T> self)` Sorts the Iterable.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toSorted(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Sorts the Iterable using the given Comparator.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toSorted(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)` Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`toSorted(Iterator<T> self)` Sorts the Iterator.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`toSorted(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Sorts the given iterator items using the comparator.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`toSorted(Iterator<T> self, Closure closure)` Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the Closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`toSorted(T[] self)` Returns a sorted version of the given array using the supplied comparator.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`toSorted(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Returns a sorted version of the given array using the supplied comparator to determine the resulting order.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`toSorted(T[] self, Closure condition)` Sorts the elements from this array into a newly created array using the Closure to determine the correct ordering.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`toSorted(Map<K, V> self)` Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using a NumberAwareComparator on map entry values to determine the resulting order.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`toSorted(Map<K, V> self, Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> comparator)` Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using the supplied comparator to determine the ordering.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`toSorted(Map<K, V> self, Closure condition)` Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using the supplied Closure condition as a comparator to determine the ordering.
`<T>`	`public static Set<T>`	`toSorted(SortedSet<T> self)` Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted set
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`toSorted(SortedMap<K, V> self)` Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted map
	`public static SpreadMap`	`toSpreadMap(Map self)` Returns a new `SpreadMap` from this map.
	`public static SpreadMap`	`toSpreadMap(Object[] self)` Creates a spreadable map from this array.
	`public static SpreadMap`	`toSpreadMap(List self)` Creates a spreadable map from this list.
	`public static SpreadMap`	`toSpreadMap(Iterable self)` Creates a spreadable map from this iterable.
	`public static String`	`toString(boolean[] self)` Returns the string representation of the given array.
	`public static String`	`toString(byte[] self)` Returns the string representation of the given array.
	`public static String`	`toString(char[] self)` Returns the string representation of the given array.
	`public static String`	`toString(short[] self)` Returns the string representation of the given array.
	`public static String`	`toString(int[] self)` Returns the string representation of the given array.
	`public static String`	`toString(long[] self)` Returns the string representation of the given array.
	`public static String`	`toString(float[] self)` Returns the string representation of the given array.
	`public static String`	`toString(double[] self)` Returns the string representation of the given array.
	`public static String`	`toString(AbstractMap self)` Returns the string representation of the given map.
	`public static String`	`toString(AbstractCollection self)` Returns the string representation of the given collection.
	`public static String`	`toString(Object[] self)` Returns the string representation of this array's contents.
	`public static String`	`toString(Object value)` Create a String representation of this object.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`toUnique(Iterator<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator but with all duplicated items removed where duplicate (equal) items are deduced by calling the supplied Closure condition.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`toUnique(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using the supplied comparator.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`toUnique(Iterator<T> self)` Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using the natural ordering of the items.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`toUnique(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toUnique(List<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`toUnique(Iterable<T> self)` Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed using the natural ordering of the items to determine uniqueness.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toUnique(List<T> self)` Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed using the natural ordering of the items to determine uniqueness.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`toUnique(Iterable<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`toUnique(List<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`toUnique(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed with the supplied comparator determining which items are unique.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`toUnique(T[] self)` Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed using the natural ordering of the items in the array.
`<T>`	`public static T[]`	`toUnique(T[] self, Closure condition)` Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed with the supplied comparator determining which items are unique.
	`public static char`	`toUpperCase(Character self)` Converts the character to uppercase.
	`public static List`	`transpose(List self)` Adds GroovyCollections#transpose(List) as a method on lists.
	`public static int`	`transpose(int self)` A transpose method for 2D int arrays.
	`public static long`	`transpose(long self)` A transpose method for 2D long arrays.
	`public static double`	`transpose(double self)` A transpose method for 2D double arrays.
	`public static float`	`trunc(Float number, int precision)` Truncate the value
	`public static float`	`trunc(Float number)` Truncate the value
	`public static double`	`trunc(Double number)` Truncate the value
	`public static double`	`trunc(Double number, int precision)` Truncate the value
	`public static BigDecimal`	`trunc(BigDecimal number)` Truncate the value
	`public static BigDecimal`	`trunc(BigDecimal number, int precision)` Truncate the value
	`public static Number`	`unaryMinus(Number left)` Negates the number.
	`public static Number`	`unaryPlus(Number left)` Returns the number, effectively being a noop for numbers.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`unique(Iterator<T> self)` Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using Groovy's default number-aware comparator.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`unique(Collection<T> self)` Modifies this collection to remove all duplicated items, using Groovy's default number-aware comparator.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`unique(List<T> self)` Modifies this List to remove all duplicated items, using Groovy's default number-aware comparator.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`unique(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate)` Remove all duplicates from a given Collection using Groovy's default number-aware comparator.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`unique(List<T> self, boolean mutate)` Remove all duplicates from a given List using Groovy's default number-aware comparator.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`unique(Iterator<T> self, Closure condition)` Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator but with all duplicated items removed by using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`unique(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)` A convenience method for making a collection unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`unique(List<T> self, Closure closure)` A convenience method for making a List unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`unique(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate, Closure closure)` A convenience method for making a collection unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`unique(List<T> self, boolean mutate, Closure closure)` A convenience method for making a List unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items.
`<T>`	`public static Iterator<T>`	`unique(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using the supplied comparator.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`unique(Collection<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Remove all duplicates from a given Collection.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`unique(List<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)` Remove all duplicates from a given List.
`<T>`	`public static Collection<T>`	`unique(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate, Comparator<T> comparator)` Remove all duplicates from a given Collection.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`unique(List<T> self, boolean mutate, Comparator<T> comparator)` Remove all duplicates from a given List.
	`public static void`	`upto(Number self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`upto(long self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`upto(Long self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`upto(float self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`upto(Float self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`upto(double self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`upto(Double self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`upto(BigInteger self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
	`public static void`	`upto(BigDecimal self, Number to, Closure closure)` Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
`<T>`	`public static T`	`use(Object self, Class categoryClass, Closure<T> closure)` Scoped use method
`<T>`	`public static T`	`use(Object self, List<Class> categoryClassList, Closure<T> closure)` Scoped use method with list of categories.
	`public static Object`	`use(Object self, Object[] array)` Allows you to use a list of categories, specifying the list as varargs.
`<T, U>`	`public static T`	`with(U self, Closure<T> closure)` Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self.
`<T, U extends T, V extends T>`	`public static T`	`with(U self, boolean returning, Closure<T> closure)` Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self.
`<K, V>`	`public static Map<K, V>`	`withDefault(Map<K, V> self, Closure<V> init)` Wraps a map using the decorator pattern with a wrapper that intercepts all calls to `get(key)`.
`<T>`	`public static ListWithDefault<T>`	`withDefault(List<T> self, Closure<T> init)` An alias for `withLazyDefault` which decorates a list allowing it to grow when called with index values outside the normal list bounds.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`withDefault$$bridge(List<T> self, Closure<T> init)`
`<T>`	`public static ListWithDefault<T>`	`withEagerDefault(List<T> self, Closure<T> init)` Decorates a list allowing it to grow when called with a non-existent index value.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`withEagerDefault$$bridge(List<T> self, Closure<T> init)`
`<E>`	`public static List<Tuple2<E, Integer>>`	`withIndex(Iterable<E> self)` Zips an Iterable with indices in (value, index) order.
`<E>`	`public static List<Tuple2<E, Integer>>`	`withIndex(Iterable<E> self, int offset)` Zips an Iterable with indices in (value, index) order.
`<E>`	`public static Iterator<Tuple2<E, Integer>>`	`withIndex(Iterator<E> self)` Zips an iterator with indices in (value, index) order.
`<E>`	`public static Iterator<Tuple2<E, Integer>>`	`withIndex(Iterator<E> self, int offset)` Zips an iterator with indices in (value, index) order.
`<T>`	`public static ListWithDefault<T>`	`withLazyDefault(List<T> self, Closure<T> init)` Decorates a list allowing it to grow when called with a non-existent index value.
`<T>`	`public static List<T>`	`withLazyDefault$$bridge(List<T> self, Closure<T> init)`
	`public static Object`	`withTraits(Object self, Class<?> traits)` Dynamically wraps an instance into something which implements the supplied trait classes.
	`public static BitSet`	`xor(BitSet left, BitSet right)` Bitwise XOR together two BitSets.
	`public static Number`	`xor(Number left, Number right)` Bitwise XOR together two Numbers.
	`public static Boolean`	`xor(Boolean left, Boolean right)` Exclusive disjunction of two boolean operators

Inherited Methods Summary

Inherited Methods
Methods inherited from class	Name
`class DefaultGroovyMethodsSupport`	`cloneSimilarCollection, cloneSimilarMap, closeQuietly, closeWithWarning, createSimilarArray, createSimilarCollection, createSimilarCollection, createSimilarCollection, createSimilarList, createSimilarMap, createSimilarOrDefaultCollection, createSimilarQueue, createSimilarSet, normaliseIndex, sameType, subListBorders, subListBorders, writeUTF16BomIfRequired, writeUTF16BomIfRequired, writeUTF16BomIfRequired, writeUTF16BomIfRequired`

- Field Detail
 - public static final Class[] ADDITIONAL_CLASSES
 - public static final Class[] DGM_LIKE_CLASSES
- Method Detail
 - public static int abs(Number number)
 - public static long abs(Long number)
 
 Get the absolute value
 Parameters:
 number - a Long
 Returns:
 the absolute value of that Long
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static float abs(Float number)
 
 Get the absolute value
 Parameters:
 number - a Float
 Returns:
 the absolute value of that Float
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static double abs(Double number)
 
 Get the absolute value
 Parameters:
 number - a Double
 Returns:
 the absolute value of that Double
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static boolean addAll(Collection<T> self, T[] items)
 
 Modifies the collection by adding all of the elements in the specified array to the collection. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified array is modified while the operation is in progress. See also plus or the '+' operator if wanting to produce a new collection containing additional items but while leaving the original collection unchanged.
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection to be modified
 items - array containing elements to be added to this collection
 Returns:
 true if this collection changed as a result of the call
 See Also:
 Collection.addAll
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - <T> public static boolean addAll(List<T> self, int index, T[] items)
 
 Modifies this list by inserting all of the elements in the specified array into the list at the specified position. Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (increases their indices). The new elements will appear in this list in the order that they occur in the array. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified array is modified while the operation is in progress. See also plus for similar functionality with copy semantics, i.e. which produces a new list after adding the additional items at the specified position but leaves the original list unchanged.
 Parameters:
 self - a list to be modified
 items - array containing elements to be added to this collection
 index - index at which to insert the first element from the specified array
 Returns:
 true if this collection changed as a result of the call
 See Also:
 List.addAll
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - <T> public static boolean addAll(Collection<T> self, Iterator<? extends T> items)
 
 Adds all items from the iterator to the Collection.
 Parameters:
 self - the collection
 items - the items to add
 Returns:
 true if the collection changed
 - <T> public static boolean addAll(Collection<T> self, Iterable<? extends T> items)
 
 Adds all items from the iterable to the Collection.
 Parameters:
 self - the collection
 items - the items to add
 Returns:
 true if the collection changed
 - public static void addShutdownHook(Object self, Closure closure)
 
 Allows the usage of addShutdownHook without getting the runtime first.
 Parameters:
 self - the object the method is called on (ignored)
 closure - the shutdown hook action
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static Number and(Number left, Number right)
 
 Bitwise AND together two Numbers.
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - another Number to bitwise AND
 Returns:
 the bitwise AND of both Numbers
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static BitSet and(BitSet left, BitSet right)
 
 Bitwise AND together two BitSets.
 Parameters:
 left - a BitSet
 right - another BitSet to bitwise AND
 Returns:
 the bitwise AND of both BitSets
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static Boolean and(Boolean left, Boolean right)
 
 Logical conjunction of two boolean operators.
 Parameters:
 left - left operator
 right - right operator
 Returns:
 result of logical conjunction
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static boolean any(Object self, Closure predicate)
 
 Iterates over the contents of an object or collection, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element.
```
 assert [1, 2, 3].any { it == 2 }
 assert ![1, 2, 3].any { it > 3 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the object over which we iterate
 predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
 Returns:
 true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static boolean any(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure predicate)
 
 Iterates over the contents of an iterator, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element.
```
 assert [1, 2, 3].iterator().any { it == 2 }
 assert ![1, 2, 3].iterator().any { it > 3 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the iterator over which we iterate
 predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
 Returns:
 true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static boolean any(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure predicate)
 
 Iterates over the contents of an iterable, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element.
```
 assert [1, 2, 3].any { it == 2 }
 assert ![1, 2, 3].any { it > 3 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the iterable over which we iterate
 predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
 Returns:
 true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static boolean any(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure predicate)
 
 Iterates over the contents of an Array, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element.
 Parameters:
 self - the array over which we iterate
 predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
 Returns:
 true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <K, V> public static boolean any(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> predicate)
 
 Iterates over the entries of a map, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one entry. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry otherwise if the closure takes two parameters then it will be passed the key and the value.
```
 assert [2:3, 4:5, 5:10].any { key, value -> key * 2 == value }
 assert ![2:3, 4:5, 5:10].any { entry -> entry.key == entry.value * 2 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the map over which we iterate
 predicate - the 1 or 2 arg closure predicate used for matching
 Returns:
 true if any entry in the map matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static boolean any(Object self)
 
 Iterates over the elements of a collection, and checks whether at least one element is true according to the Groovy Truth. Equivalent to self.any({element -> element})
```
 assert [false, true].any()
 assert [0, 1].any()
 assert ![0, 0].any()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the object over which we iterate
 Returns:
 true if any item in the collection matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Object object)
 
 Coerce an object instance to a boolean value. An object is coerced to true if it's not null, to false if it is null.
 Parameters:
 object - the object to coerce
 Returns:
 the boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Boolean bool)
 
 Coerce a Boolean instance to a boolean value.
 Parameters:
 bool - the Boolean
 Returns:
 the boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Collection collection)
 
 Coerce a collection instance to a boolean value. A collection is coerced to false if it's empty, and to true otherwise.
```
assert [1,2].asBoolean() == true
```
```
assert [].asBoolean() == false
```
 Parameters:
 collection - the collection
 Returns:
 the boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Map map)
 
 Coerce a map instance to a boolean value. A map is coerced to false if it's empty, and to true otherwise.
```
assert [:] as Boolean == false
 assert [a:2] as Boolean == true
```
 Parameters:
 map - the map
 Returns:
 the boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Iterator iterator)
 
 Coerce an iterator instance to a boolean value. An iterator is coerced to false if there are no more elements to iterate over, and to true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 iterator - the iterator
 Returns:
 the boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Enumeration enumeration)
 
 Coerce an enumeration instance to a boolean value. An enumeration is coerced to false if there are no more elements to enumerate, and to true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 enumeration - the enumeration
 Returns:
 the boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Object[] array)
 
 Coerce an Object array to a boolean value. An Object array is false if the array is of length 0. and to true otherwise
 Parameters:
 array - the array
 Returns:
 the boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - public static boolean asBoolean(byte[] array)
 
 Coerces a byte array to a boolean value. A byte array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 array - an array
 Returns:
 the array's boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.4
 - public static boolean asBoolean(short[] array)
 
 Coerces a short array to a boolean value. A short array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 array - an array
 Returns:
 the array's boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.4
 - public static boolean asBoolean(int[] array)
 
 Coerces an int array to a boolean value. An int array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 array - an array
 Returns:
 the array's boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.4
 - public static boolean asBoolean(long[] array)
 
 Coerces a long array to a boolean value. A long array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 array - an array
 Returns:
 the array's boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.4
 - public static boolean asBoolean(float[] array)
 
 Coerces a float array to a boolean value. A float array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 array - an array
 Returns:
 the array's boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.4
 - public static boolean asBoolean(double[] array)
 
 Coerces a double array to a boolean value. A double array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 array - an array
 Returns:
 the array's boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.4
 - public static boolean asBoolean(boolean[] array)
 
 Coerces a boolean array to a boolean value. A boolean array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 array - an array
 Returns:
 the array's boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.4
 - public static boolean asBoolean(char[] array)
 
 Coerces a char array to a boolean value. A char array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 array - an array
 Returns:
 the array's boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.4
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Character character)
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Float object)
 
 Coerce a Float instance to a boolean value.
 Parameters:
 object - the Float
 Returns:
 true for non-zero and non-NaN values, else false
 Since:
 2.6.0
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Double object)
 
 Coerce a Double instance to a boolean value.
 Parameters:
 object - the Double
 Returns:
 true for non-zero and non-NaN values, else false
 Since:
 2.6.0
 - public static boolean asBoolean(Number number)
 
 Coerce a number to a boolean value. A number is coerced to false if its double value is equal to 0, and to true otherwise.
 Parameters:
 number - the number
 Returns:
 the boolean value
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> asCollection(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Converts this Iterable to a Collection. Returns the original Iterable if it is already a Collection.
 Example usage:
```
 assert new HashSet().asCollection() instanceof Collection
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable to be converted into a Collection
 Returns:
 a newly created List if this Iterable is not already a Collection
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> asImmutable(Map<K, V> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating an immutable Map.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of a copy of the original, i.e. an effectively immutable copy
 See Also:
 asImmutable(java.util.List)
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.Map)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <K, V> public static SortedMap<K, V> asImmutable(SortedMap<K, V> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating an immutable SortedMap.
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedMap
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of a copy of the original, i.e. an effectively immutable copy
 See Also:
 asImmutable(java.util.List)
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.SortedMap)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> asImmutable(List<T> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating an immutable List.
```
 def mutable = [1,2,3]
 def immutable = mutable.asImmutable()
 try {
 immutable << 4
 assert false
 } catch (UnsupportedOperationException) {
 assert true
 }
 mutable << 4
 assert mutable.size() == 4
 assert immutable.size() == 3
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of a copy of the original, i.e. an effectively immutable copy
 See Also:
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.List)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> asImmutable(Set<T> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating an immutable Set.
 Parameters:
 self - a Set
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of a copy of the original, i.e. an effectively immutable copy
 See Also:
 asImmutable(java.util.List)
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.Set)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> asImmutable(SortedSet<T> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating an immutable SortedSet.
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of a copy of the original, i.e. an effectively immutable copy
 See Also:
 asImmutable(java.util.List)
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.SortedSet)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> asImmutable(Collection<T> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating an immutable Collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of a copy of the original, i.e. an effectively immutable copy
 See Also:
 asImmutable(java.util.List)
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.Collection)
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static List<T> asList(Collection<T> self)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of asList instead
 
 See Also:
 asList(Iterable)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> asList(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Converts this Iterable to a List. Returns the original Iterable if it is already a List.
 Example usage:
```
 assert new HashSet().asList() instanceof List
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable to be converted into a List
 Returns:
 a newly created List if this Iterable is not already a List
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - public static String asString(Throwable self)
 
 Get the detail information of Throwable instance's stack trace
 Parameters:
 self - a Throwable instance
 Returns:
 the detail information of stack trace
 Since:
 2.5.3
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> asSynchronized(Map<K, V> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating a synchronized Map.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 Returns:
 a synchronized Map
 See Also:
 Collections.synchronizedMap
 Since:
 1.0
 - <K, V> public static SortedMap<K, V> asSynchronized(SortedMap<K, V> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating a synchronized SortedMap.
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedMap
 Returns:
 a synchronized SortedMap
 See Also:
 Collections.synchronizedSortedMap
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> asSynchronized(Collection<T> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating a synchronized Collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 Returns:
 a synchronized Collection
 See Also:
 Collections.synchronizedCollection
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> asSynchronized(List<T> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating a synchronized List.
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 a synchronized List
 See Also:
 Collections.synchronizedList
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> asSynchronized(Set<T> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating a synchronized Set.
 Parameters:
 self - a Set
 Returns:
 a synchronized Set
 See Also:
 Collections.synchronizedSet
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> asSynchronized(SortedSet<T> self)
 
 A convenience method for creating a synchronized SortedSet.
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet
 Returns:
 a synchronized SortedSet
 See Also:
 Collections.synchronizedSortedSet
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Iterable iterable, Class<T> clazz)
 
 Converts the given iterable to another type.
 Parameters:
 iterable - a Iterable
 clazz - the desired class
 Returns:
 the object resulting from this type conversion
 See Also:
 asType(Collection, Class)
 Since:
 2.4.12
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Collection col, Class<T> clazz)
 
 Converts the given collection to another type. A default concrete type is used for List, Set, or SortedSet. If the given type has a constructor taking a collection, that is used. Otherwise, the call is deferred to asType(Object,Class). If this collection is already of the given type, the same instance is returned.
 Parameters:
 col - a collection
 clazz - the desired class
 Returns:
 the object resulting from this type conversion
 See Also:
 asType(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Class)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Object[] ary, Class<T> clazz)
 
 Converts the given array to either a List, Set, or SortedSet. If the given class is something else, the call is deferred to asType(Object,Class).
 Parameters:
 ary - an array
 clazz - the desired class
 Returns:
 the object resulting from this type conversion
 See Also:
 asType(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Class)
 Since:
 1.5.1
 - <T> public static T asType(Closure impl, Class<T> type)
 
 Coerces the closure to an implementation of the given class. The class is assumed to be an interface or class with a single method definition. The closure is used as the implementation of that single method.
 Parameters:
 impl - the implementation of the single method
 type - the target type
 Returns:
 A proxy of the given type which wraps this closure.
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Map map, Class<T> clazz)
 
 Coerces this map to the given type, using the map's keys as the public method names, and values as the implementation. Typically the value would be a closure which behaves like the method implementation.
 Parameters:
 map - this map
 clazz - the target type
 Returns:
 a Proxy of the given type, which defers calls to this map's elements.
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Number self, Class<T> c)
 
 Transform this number to a the given type, using the 'as' operator. The following types are supported in addition to the default asType(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Class):
 - BigDecimal
 - BigInteger
 - Double
 - Float
 Parameters:
 self - this number
 c - the desired type of the transformed result
 Returns:
 an instance of the given type
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Object obj, Class<T> type)
 
 Converts a given object to a type. This method is used through the "as" operator and is overloadable as any other operator.
 Parameters:
 obj - the object to convert
 type - the goal type
 Returns:
 the resulting object
 Since:
 1.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> asUnmodifiable(Map<K, V> self)
 
 Creates an unmodifiable view of a Map.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of the Map
 See Also:
 Collections.unmodifiableMap
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.List)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <K, V> public static SortedMap<K, V> asUnmodifiable(SortedMap<K, V> self)
 
 Creates an unmodifiable view of a SortedMap.
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedMap
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of the SortedMap
 See Also:
 Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.List)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static List<T> asUnmodifiable(List<T> self)
 
 Creates an unmodifiable view of a List.
```
 def mutable = [1,2,3]
 def unmodifiable = mutable.asUnmodifiable()
 try {
 unmodifiable << 4
 assert false
 } catch (UnsupportedOperationException) {
 assert true
 }
 mutable << 4
 assert unmodifiable.size() == 4
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of the List
 See Also:
 Collections.unmodifiableList
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> asUnmodifiable(Set<T> self)
 
 Creates an unmodifiable view of a Set.
 Parameters:
 self - a Set
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of the Set
 See Also:
 Collections.unmodifiableSet
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.List)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> asUnmodifiable(SortedSet<T> self)
 
 Creates an unmodifiable view of a SortedSet.
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of the SortedSet
 See Also:
 Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.List)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> asUnmodifiable(Collection<T> self)
 
 Creates an unmodifiable view of a Collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 Returns:
 an unmodifiable view of the Collection
 See Also:
 Collections.unmodifiableCollection
 asUnmodifiable(java.util.List)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static Object average(Iterable<?> self)
 
 Averages the items in an Iterable. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items in the Iterable and then dividing by the total count using the "div" method for the resulting sum.
```
 assert 3 == [1, 2, 6].average()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - Iterable of values to average
 Returns:
 The average of all of the items
 See Also:
 average(Iterator)
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static Object average(Object[] self)
 
 Averages the items in an array. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items in the array and then dividing by the total count using the "div" method for the resulting sum.
```
 assert 3 == ([1, 2, 6] as Integer[]).average()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to average
 Returns:
 The average of all of the items
 See Also:
 sum(java.lang.Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static Object average(Iterator<?> self)
 
 Averages the items from an Iterator. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items in the array and then dividing by the total count using the "div" method for the resulting sum. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the average value. While most frequently used with aggregates of numbers, average will work with any class supporting plus and div, e.g.:
```
 class Stars {
 int numStars = 0
 String toString() {
 '*' * numStars
 }
 Stars plus(Stars other) {
 new Stars(numStars: numStars + other.numStars)
 }
 Stars div(Number divisor) {
 int newSize = numStars.intdiv(divisor)
 new Stars(numStars: newSize)
 }
 }

 def stars = [new Stars(numStars: 1), new Stars(numStars: 3)]
 assert stars*.toString() == ['*', '***']
 assert stars.average().toString() == '**'
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator for the values to average
 Returns:
 The average of all of the items
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static BigDecimal average(byte[] self)
 
 Calculates the average of the bytes in the array.
```
assert 5.0G == ([2,4,6,8] as byte[]).average()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to calculate the average of
 Returns:
 The average of the items
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static BigDecimal average(short[] self)
 
 Calculates the average of the shorts in the array.
```
assert 5.0G == ([2,4,6,8] as short[]).average()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to calculate the average of
 Returns:
 The average of the items
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static BigDecimal average(int[] self)
 
 Calculates the average of the ints in the array.
```
assert 5.0G == ([2,4,6,8] as int[]).average()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to calculate the average of
 Returns:
 The average of the items
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static BigDecimal average(long[] self)
 
 Calculates the average of the longs in the array.
```
assert 5.0G == ([2,4,6,8] as long[]).average()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to calculate the average of
 Returns:
 The average of the items
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static double average(float[] self)
 
 Calculates the average of the floats in the array.
```
assert 5.0d == ([2,4,6,8] as float[]).average()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to calculate the average of
 Returns:
 The average of the items
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static double average(double[] self)
 
 Calculates the average of the doubles in the array.
```
assert 5.0d == ([2,4,6,8] as double[]).average()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to calculate the average of
 Returns:
 The average of the items
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - <T> public static Object average(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Averages the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterable. iter.average(closure) is equivalent to: iter.collect(closure).average().
```
 assert 20 == [1, 3].average { it * 10 }
 assert 3 == ['to', 'from'].average { it.size() }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 closure - a single parameter closure that returns a (typically) numeric value.
 Returns:
 The average of the values returned by applying the closure to each item of the Iterable.
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - <T> public static Object average(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure)
 
 Averages the result of applying a closure to each item of an array. array.average(closure) is equivalent to: array.collect(closure).average().
```
 def (nums, strings) = [[1, 3] as Integer[], ['to', 'from'] as String[]]
 assert 20 == nums.average { it * 10 }
 assert 3 == strings.average { it.size() }
 assert 3 == strings.average (String::size)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - An array
 closure - a single parameter closure that returns a (typically) numeric value.
 Returns:
 The average of the values returned by applying the closure to each item of the array.
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - <T> public static Object average(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Averages the result of applying a closure to each item returned from an iterator. iter.average(closure) is equivalent to: iter.collect(closure).average(). The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the average value.
 Parameters:
 self - An Iterator
 closure - a single parameter closure that returns a (typically) numeric value.
 Returns:
 The average of the values returned by applying the closure to each item from the Iterator.
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static BitSet bitwiseNegate(BitSet self)
 
 Bitwise NEGATE a BitSet.
 Parameters:
 self - a BitSet
 Returns:
 the bitwise NEGATE of the BitSet
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static Number bitwiseNegate(Number left)
 
 Bitwise NEGATE a Number.
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 Returns:
 the bitwise NEGATE of the Number
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static BufferedIterator<T> buffered(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Returns a BufferedIterator that allows examining the next element without consuming it.
```
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4].iterator().buffered().with { [head(), toList()] } == [1, [1, 2, 3, 4]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator object
 Returns:
 a BufferedIterator wrapping self
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static BufferedIterator<T> bufferedIterator(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Returns a BufferedIterator that allows examining the next element without consuming it.
```
 assert new LinkedHashSet([1,2,3,4]).bufferedIterator().with { [head(), toList()] } == [1, [1,2,3,4]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an iterable object
 Returns:
 a BufferedIterator for traversing self
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static BufferedIterator<T> bufferedIterator(List<T> self)
 
 Returns a BufferedIterator that allows examining the next element without consuming it.
```
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4].bufferedIterator().with { [head(), toList()] } == [1, [1, 2, 3, 4]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a list
 Returns:
 a BufferedIterator for traversing self
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> protected static T callClosureForLine(@ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"String","String,Integer"}) Closure<T> closure, String line, int counter)
 - <T, K, V> protected static T callClosureForMapEntry(@ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"K,V","Map.Entry"}) Closure<T> closure, Map.Entry<K, V> entry)
 - <T, K, V> protected static T callClosureForMapEntryAndCounter(@ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"K,V,Integer", "K,V","Map.Entry"}) Closure<T> closure, Map.Entry<K, V> entry, int counter)
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> chop(T[] self, int chopSizes)
 
 Chops the array into pieces, returning lists with sizes corresponding to the supplied chop sizes. If the array isn't large enough, truncated (possibly empty) pieces are returned. Using a chop size of -1 will cause that piece to contain all remaining items from the array.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array to be chopped
 chopSizes - the sizes for the returned pieces
 Returns:
 a list of lists chopping the original array elements into pieces determined by chopSizes
 See Also:
 to chop a list into pieces of a fixed size
 Since:
 2.5.2
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> chop(Iterable<T> self, int chopSizes)
 
 Chops the Iterable into pieces, returning lists with sizes corresponding to the supplied chop sizes. If the Iterable isn't large enough, truncated (possibly empty) pieces are returned. Using a chop size of -1 will cause that piece to contain all remaining items from the Iterable.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4].chop(1) == [[1]]
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4].chop(1,-1) == [[1], [2, 3, 4]]
 assert ('a'..'h').chop(2, 4) == [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd', 'e', 'f']]
 assert ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'].chop(3) == [['a', 'b', 'c']]
 assert ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'].chop(1, 2, 3) == [['a'], ['b', 'c'], ['d', 'e']]
 assert ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'].chop(1, 2, 3, 3, 3) == [['a'], ['b', 'c'], ['d', 'e'], [], []]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable to be chopped
 chopSizes - the sizes for the returned pieces
 Returns:
 a list of lists chopping the original iterable into pieces determined by chopSizes
 See Also:
 to chop an Iterable into pieces of a fixed size
 Since:
 2.5.2
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> chop(Iterator<T> self, int chopSizes)
 
 Chops the iterator items into pieces, returning lists with sizes corresponding to the supplied chop sizes. If the iterator is exhausted early, truncated (possibly empty) pieces are returned. Using a chop size of -1 will cause that piece to contain all remaining items from the iterator.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator to be chopped
 chopSizes - the sizes for the returned pieces
 Returns:
 a list of lists chopping the original iterator elements into pieces determined by chopSizes
 Since:
 2.5.2
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> collate(Iterable<T> self, int size)
 
 Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length size. Example:
```
def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
 def coll = list.collate( 3 )
 assert coll == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ], [ 7 ] ]
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
 Returns:
 a List containing the data collated into sub-lists
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> collate(T[] self, int size)
 
 Collates an array.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
 Returns:
 a List containing the array values collated into sub-lists
 See Also:
 collate(Iterable, int)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static List<List<T>> collate(List<T> self, int size)
 
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable variant instead
 
 See Also:
 collate(Iterable, int)
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> collate(Iterable<T> self, int size, int step)
 
 Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length size stepping through the code step elements for each subList. Example:
```
def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
 def coll = list.collate( 3, 1 )
 assert coll == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 4 ] ]
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
 step - the number of elements to step through for each sub-list
 Returns:
 a List containing the data collated into sub-lists
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> collate(T[] self, int size, int step)
 
 Collates an array into sub-lists.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
 step - the number of elements to step through for each sub-list
 Returns:
 a List containing the array elements collated into sub-lists
 See Also:
 collate(Iterable, int, int)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static List<List<T>> collate(List<T> self, int size, int step)
 
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable variant instead
 
 See Also:
 collate(Iterable, int, int)
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> collate(Iterable<T> self, int size, boolean keepRemainder)
 
 Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length size. Any remaining elements in the iterable after the subdivision will be dropped if keepRemainder is false. Example:
```
def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
 def coll = list.collate( 3, false )
 assert coll == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ] ]
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
 keepRemainder - if true, any remaining elements are returned as sub-lists. Otherwise they are discarded
 Returns:
 a List containing the data collated into sub-lists
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> collate(T[] self, int size, boolean keepRemainder)
 
 Collates this array into sub-lists.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
 keepRemainder - if true, any remaining elements are returned as sub-lists. Otherwise they are discarded
 Returns:
 a List containing the array elements collated into sub-lists
 See Also:
 collate(Iterable, int, boolean)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static List<List<T>> collate(List<T> self, int size, boolean keepRemainder)
 
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable variant instead
 
 See Also:
 collate(Iterable, int, boolean)
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> collate(Iterable<T> self, int size, int step, boolean keepRemainder)
 
 Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length size stepping through the code step elements for each sub-list. Any remaining elements in the iterable after the subdivision will be dropped if keepRemainder is false. Example:
```
 def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
 assert list.collate( 2, 2, true ) == [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]
 assert list.collate( 3, 1, true ) == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 4 ] ]
 assert list.collate( 3, 1, false ) == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ] ]
 
```
 throws:
 IllegalArgumentException if the step is zero.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
 step - the number of elements to step through for each sub-list
 keepRemainder - if true, any remaining elements are returned as sub-lists. Otherwise they are discarded
 Returns:
 a List containing the data collated into sub-lists
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> collate(T[] self, int size, int step, boolean keepRemainder)
 
 Collates this array into into sub-lists.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
 step - the number of elements to step through for each sub-list
 keepRemainder - if true, any remaining elements are returned as sub-lists. Otherwise they are discarded
 Returns:
 a List containing the array elements collated into sub-lists
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static List<List<T>> collate(List<T> self, int size, int step, boolean keepRemainder)
 
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable variant instead
 
 See Also:
 collate(Iterable, int, int, boolean)
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - public static Collection collect(Object self)
 
 Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original object.
```
assert [1,2,3] == [1,2,3].iterator().collect()
```
 Parameters:
 self - an aggregate Object with an Iterator returning its items
 Returns:
 a Collection of the transformed values
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 Since:
 1.8.5
 - <T> public static List<T> collect(Object self, Closure<T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure, returning a list of transformed values. Example:
```
def list = [1, 'a', 1.23, true ]
 def types = list.collect { it.class }
 assert types == [Integer, String, BigDecimal, Boolean]
```
 Parameters:
 self - an aggregate Object with an Iterator returning its items
 transform - the closure used to transform each item of the aggregate object
 Returns:
 a List of the transformed values
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> collect(Object self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure and adding it to the supplied collector.
 Parameters:
 self - an aggregate Object with an Iterator returning its items
 collector - the Collection to which the transformed values are added
 transform - the closure used to transform each item of the aggregate object
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 Since:
 1.0
 - <S, T> public static List<T> collect(S[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Array transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure, returning a list of transformed values.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 transform - the closure used to transform each item of the Array
 Returns:
 a List of the transformed values
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <S, T> public static Collection<T> collect(S[] self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<? extends T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Array transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure and adding it to the supplied collector.
```
 Integer[] nums = [1,2,3]
 List answer = []
 nums.collect(answer) { it * 2 }
 assert [2,4,6] == answer
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 collector - the Collection to which the transformed values are added
 transform - the closure used to transform each item
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <S, T> public static List<T> collect(Iterator<S> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Iterator transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure, returning a list of transformed values.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 transform - the closure used to transform each item
 Returns:
 a List of the transformed values
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <S, T> public static Collection<T> collect(Iterator<S> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<? extends T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Iterator transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure and adding it to the supplied collector.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 collector - the Collection to which the transformed values are added
 transform - the closure used to transform each item
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static List<T> collect(Collection<T> self)
 
 Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original collection.
```
assert [1,2,3] == [1,2,3].collect()
```
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable version instead
 
 Parameters:
 self - a collection
 Returns:
 a List of the transformed values
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 Since:
 1.8.5
 - <S, T> @Deprecated public static List<T> collect(Collection<S> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using the transform closure returning a list of transformed values.
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable version instead
 
 Parameters:
 self - a collection
 transform - the closure used to transform each item of the collection
 Returns:
 a List of the transformed values
 Since:
 1.0
 - <S, T> @Deprecated public static Collection<T> collect(Collection<S> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<? extends T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this collection transforming each value into a new value using the transform closure and adding it to the supplied collector.
```
assert [1,2,3] as HashSet == [2,4,5,6].collect(new HashSet()) { (int)(it / 2) }
```
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable version instead
 
 Parameters:
 self - a collection
 collector - the Collection to which the transformed values are added
 transform - the closure used to transform each item of the collection
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<T> collect(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original collection.
```
assert [1,2,3] == [1,2,3].collect()
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a List of the transformed values
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <S, T> public static List<T> collect(Iterable<S> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Iterable transforming each entry into a new value using the transform closure returning a list of transformed values.
```
assert [2,4,6] == [1,2,3].collect { it * 2 }
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 transform - the closure used to transform each item of the collection
 Returns:
 a List of the transformed values
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <S, T> public static Collection<T> collect(Iterable<S> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<? extends T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this collection transforming each value into a new value using the transform closure and adding it to the supplied collector.
```
assert [1,2,3] as HashSet == [2,4,5,6].collect(new HashSet()) { (int)(it / 2) }
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 collector - the Collection to which the transformed values are added
 transform - the closure used to transform each item
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T, K, V> public static Collection<T> collect(Map<K, V> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<? extends T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry into a new value using the transform closure returning the collector with all transformed values added to it.
```
assert [a:1, b:2].collect( [] as HashSet ) { key, value -> key*value } == ["a", "bb"] as Set
 assert [3:20, 2:30].collect( [] as HashSet ) { entry -> entry.key * entry.value } == [60] as Set
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 collector - the Collection to which transformed values are added
 transform - the transformation closure which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T, K, V> public static List<T> collect(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<T> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry into a new value using the transform closure returning a list of transformed values.
```
assert [a:1, b:2].collect { key, value -> key*value } == ["a", "bb"]
 assert [3:20, 2:30].collect { entry -> entry.key * entry.value } == [60, 60]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 transform - the transformation closure which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters
 Returns:
 the resultant list of transformed values
 Since:
 1.0
 - @Deprecated public static List collectAll(Collection self, Closure transform)
 
 Deprecated alias for collectNested
 deprecated:
 Use collectNested instead
 
 See Also:
 collectNested(Collection, Closure)
 - @Deprecated public static Collection collectAll(Collection self, Collection collector, Closure transform)
 
 Deprecated alias for collectNested
 deprecated:
 Use collectNested instead
 
 See Also:
 collectNested(Iterable, Collection, Closure)
 - <K, V, X, Y> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Map<X, Y> self, Map<K, V> collector, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry using the transform closure returning a map of the transformed entries.
```
 assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries( [:] ) { k, v -> [v, k] } == [1:'a', 2:'b']
 assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries( [30:'C'] ) { key, value ->
 [(value*10): key.toUpperCase()] } == [10:'A', 20:'B', 30:'C']
 
```
 Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. If your collector Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
 transform - the closure used for transforming, which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 See Also:
 collect(Map, Collection, Closure)
 Since:
 1.7.9
 - <K, V, X, Y> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Map<X, Y> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Map transforming each entry using the transform closure and returning a map of the transformed entries.
```
 assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries { key, value -> [value, key] } == [1:'a', 2:'b']
 assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries { key, value ->
 [(value*10): key.toUpperCase()] } == [10:'A', 20:'B']
 
```
 Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. If your Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 transform - the closure used for transforming, which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
 Returns:
 a Map of the transformed entries
 See Also:
 collect(Map, Collection, Closure)
 Since:
 1.7.9
 - <K, V> @Deprecated public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Collection<?> self, Closure<?> transform)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead
 
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.7.9
 - <K, V, E> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterator<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> transform)
 
 A variant of collectEntries for Iterators.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
 Returns:
 a Map of the transformed entries
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <K, V, E> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterable<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Iterable transforming each item using the transform closure and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries.
```
 def letters = "abc"
 // collect letters with index using list style
 assert (0..2).collectEntries { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
 // collect letters with index using map style
 assert (0..2).collectEntries { index -> [(index): letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
 
```
 Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
 Returns:
 a Map of the transformed entries
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterator, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <K, V> @Deprecated public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Collection<?> self)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead
 
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterable)
 Since:
 1.8.5
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterator<?> self)
 
 A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using the identity closure as the transform.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 Returns:
 a Map of the transformed entries
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterable)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterable<?> self)
 
 A variant of collectEntries for Iterable objects using the identity closure as the transform. The source Iterable should contain a list of [key, value] tuples or Map.Entry objects.
```
 def nums = [1, 10, 100, 1000]
 def tuples = nums.collect{ [it, it.toString().size()] }
 assert tuples == [[1, 1], [10, 2], [100, 3], [1000, 4]]
 def map = tuples.collectEntries()
 assert map == [1:1, 10:2, 100:3, 1000:4]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a Map of the transformed entries
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterator)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <K, V> @Deprecated public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Collection<?> self, Map<K, V> collector, Closure<?> transform)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead
 
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterable, Map, Closure)
 Since:
 1.7.9
 - <K, V, E> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterator<E> self, Map<K, V> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> transform)
 
 A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
 transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <K, V, E> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterable<E> self, Map<K, V> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> transform)
 
 Iterates through this Iterable transforming each item using the closure as a transformer into a map entry, returning the supplied map with all of the transformed entries added to it.
```
 def letters = "abc"
 // collect letters with index
 assert (0..2).collectEntries( [:] ) { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
 assert (0..2).collectEntries( [4:'d'] ) { index ->
 [(index+1): letters[index]] } == [1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c', 4:'d']
 
```
 Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. If your collector Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
 transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterator, Map, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <K, V> @Deprecated public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Collection<?> self, Map<K, V> collector)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead
 
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterable, Map)
 Since:
 1.8.5
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterator<?> self, Map<K, V> collector)
 
 A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using the identity closure as the transform and a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterable, Map)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterable<?> self, Map<K, V> collector)
 
 A variant of collectEntries for Iterables using the identity closure as the transform and a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterator, Map)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <K, V, E> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(E[] self, Map<K, V> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<?> transform)
 
 Iterates through this array transforming each item using the transform closure and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries.
```
 def letters = "abc"
 def nums = [0, 1, 2] as Integer[]
 // collect letters with index
 assert nums.collectEntries( [:] ) { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
 assert nums.collectEntries( [4:'d'] ) { index ->
 [(index+1): letters[index]] } == [1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c', 4:'d']
 
```
 Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. If your collector Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
 transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 See Also:
 collect(Map, Collection, Closure)
 Since:
 1.7.9
 - <K, V, E> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(E[] self, Map<K, V> collector)
 
 A variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Object[], Map, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.5
 - <K, V, E> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(E[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<?> transform)
 
 Iterates through this array transforming each item using the transform closure and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries.
```
 def letters = "abc"
 def nums = [0, 1, 2] as Integer[]
 // collect letters with index using list style
 assert nums.collectEntries { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
 // collect letters with index using map style
 assert nums.collectEntries { index -> [(index): letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
 
```
 Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list.
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
 Returns:
 a Map of the transformed entries
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Iterator, Map, Closure)
 Since:
 1.7.9
 - <K, V, E> public static Map<K, V> collectEntries(E[] self)
 
 A variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 See Also:
 collectEntries(Object[], Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.5
 - <T, E> @Deprecated public static List<T> collectMany(Collection<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of collectMany instead
 
 See Also:
 collectMany(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T, E> @Deprecated public static Collection<T> collectMany(Collection<E> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of collectMany instead
 
 See Also:
 collectMany(Iterable, Collection, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.5
 - <T, E> public static List<T> collectMany(Iterable<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 
 Projects each item from a source Iterable to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
```
 def nums = 1..10
 def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = nums.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] }
 assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216, 64, 512, 100, 1000]

 def animals = ['CAT', 'DOG', 'ELEPHANT'] as Set
 def smallAnimals = animals.collectMany{ it.size() > 3 ? [] : [it.toLowerCase()] }
 assert smallAnimals == ['cat', 'dog']

 def orig = nums as Set
 def origPlusIncrements = orig.collectMany{ [it, it+1] }
 assert origPlusIncrements.size() == orig.size() * 2
 assert origPlusIncrements.unique().size() == orig.size() + 1
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
 Returns:
 a list created from the projected collections concatenated (flattened) together
 See Also:
 sum(java.lang.Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T, E> public static Collection<T> collectMany(Iterable<E> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 
 Projects each item from a source collection to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections adding them into the collector.
```
 def animals = ['CAT', 'DOG', 'ELEPHANT'] as Set
 def smallAnimals = animals.collectMany(['ant', 'bee']){ it.size() > 3 ? [] : [it.toLowerCase()] }
 assert smallAnimals == ['ant', 'bee', 'cat', 'dog']

 def nums = 1..5
 def origPlusIncrements = nums.collectMany([] as Set){ [it, it+1] }
 assert origPlusIncrements.size() == nums.size() + 1
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 collector - an initial collection to add the projected items to
 projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
 Returns:
 the collector with the projected collections concatenated (flattened) into it
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T, K, V> public static Collection<T> collectMany(Map<K, V> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 
 Projects each item from a source map to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections adding them into the collector.
```
 def map = [bread:3, milk:5, butter:2]
 def result = map.collectMany(['x']){ k, v -> if (k.startsWith('b')) k.toList() }
 assert result == ['x', 'b', 'r', 'e', 'a', 'd', 'b', 'u', 't', 't', 'e', 'r']
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a map
 collector - an initial collection to add the projected items to
 projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
 Returns:
 the collector with the projected collections concatenated (flattened) to it
 Since:
 1.8.8
 - <T, K, V> public static List<T> collectMany(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 
 Projects each item from a source map to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections adding them into a collection.
```
 def map = [bread:3, milk:5, butter:2]
 def result = map.collectMany{ k, v -> k.startsWith('b') ? k.toList() : [] }
 assert result == ['b', 'r', 'e', 'a', 'd', 'b', 'u', 't', 't', 'e', 'r']
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a map
 projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
 Returns:
 a list created from the projected collections concatenated (flattened) together
 Since:
 1.8.8
 - <T, E> public static List<T> collectMany(E[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 
 Projects each item from a source array to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
```
 def nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] as Object[]
 def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = nums.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] }
 assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
 Returns:
 a list created from the projected collections concatenated (flattened) together
 See Also:
 sum(Object[], groovy.lang.Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T, E> public static Collection<T> collectMany(E[] self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 
 Projects each item from a source array to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
```
 def nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] as Object[]
 def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = nums.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] }
 assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 collector - an initial collection to add the projected items to
 projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
 Returns:
 the collector with the projected collections concatenated (flattened) to it
 See Also:
 sum(Object[], groovy.lang.Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T, E> public static Collection<T> collectMany(Iterator<E> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 
 Projects each item from a source iterator to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
```
 def numsIter = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].iterator()
 def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = numsIter.collectMany{ if (it % 2 == 0) [it**2, it**3] }
 assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator
 collector - an initial collection to add the projected items to
 projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
 Returns:
 the collector with the projected collections concatenated (flattened) to it
 See Also:
 sum(Iterator, groovy.lang.Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T, E> public static List<T> collectMany(Iterator<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 
 Projects each item from a source iterator to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
```
 def numsIter = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].iterator()
 def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = numsIter.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] }
 assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator
 projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
 Returns:
 a list created from the projected collections concatenated (flattened) together
 See Also:
 collectMany(Iterator, Collection, groovy.lang.Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T, K, V> @Deprecated public static Collection<T> collectMany$$bridge(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<? extends Collection<? extends T>> projection)
 - public static List collectNested(Collection self, Closure transform)
 
 Recursively iterates through this collection transforming each non-Collection value into a new value using the closure as a transformer. Returns a potentially nested list of transformed values.
```
 assert [2,[4,6],[8],[]] == [1,[2,3],[4],[]].collectNested { it * 2 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a collection
 transform - the closure used to transform each item of the collection
 Returns:
 the resultant collection
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - public static List collectNested(Iterable self, Closure transform)
 
 Recursively iterates through this Iterable transforming each non-Collection value into a new value using the closure as a transformer. Returns a potentially nested list of transformed values.
```
 assert [2,[4,6],[8],[]] == [1,[2,3],[4],[]].collectNested { it * 2 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 transform - the closure used to transform each item of the Iterable
 Returns:
 the resultant list
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - @Deprecated public static Collection collectNested(Collection self, Collection collector, Closure transform)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of collectNested instead
 
 See Also:
 collectNested(Iterable, Collection, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - public static Collection collectNested(Iterable self, Collection collector, Closure transform)
 
 Recursively iterates through this Iterable transforming each non-Collection value into a new value using the transform closure. Returns a potentially nested collection of transformed values.
```
 def x = [1,[2,3],[4],[]].collectNested(new Vector()) { it * 2 }
 assert x == [2,[4,6],[8],[]]
 assert x instanceof Vector
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 collector - an initial Collection to which the transformed values are added
 transform - the closure used to transform each element of the Iterable
 Returns:
 the collector with all transformed values added to it
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - @Deprecated public static List combinations(Collection self)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of combinations instead
 
 See Also:
 combinations(Iterable)
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static List combinations(Iterable self)
 
 Adds GroovyCollections#combinations(Iterable) as a method on Iterables.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [['a', 'b'],[1, 2, 3]].combinations() == [['a', 1], ['b', 1], ['a', 2], ['b', 2], ['a', 3], ['b', 3]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable of collections
 Returns:
 a List of the combinations found
 See Also:
 GroovyCollections.combinations
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - public static List combinations(Iterable self, Closure<?> function)
 
 Adds GroovyCollections#combinations(Iterable, Closure) as a method on collections.
 Example usage:
```
assert [[2, 3],[4, 5, 6]].combinations {x,y -> x*y } == [8, 12, 10, 15, 12, 18]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection of lists
 function - a closure to be called on each combination
 Returns:
 a List of the results of applying the closure to each combinations found
 See Also:
 GroovyCollections.combinations
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - public static int compareTo(Character left, Number right)
 
 Compare a Character and a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the comparison (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - a Number
 Returns:
 the result of the comparison
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int compareTo(Number left, Character right)
 
 Compare a Number and a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the comparison (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - a Character
 Returns:
 the result of the comparison
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int compareTo(Character left, Character right)
 
 Compare two Characters. The ordinal values of the Characters are compared (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - a Character
 Returns:
 the result of the comparison
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int compareTo(Number left, Number right)
 
 Compare two Numbers. Equality (==) for numbers dispatches to this.
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - another Number to compare to
 Returns:
 the comparison of both numbers
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static boolean contains(Iterable self, Object item)
 
 Returns true if this iterable contains the item.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable to be checked for containment
 item - an Object to be checked for containment in this iterable
 Returns:
 true if this iterable contains the item
 See Also:
 Collection.contains
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static boolean contains(int[] self, Object value)
 
 Checks whether the array contains the given value.
 Parameters:
 self - the array we are searching
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 true if the array contains the value
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - public static boolean contains(long[] self, Object value)
 
 Checks whether the array contains the given value.
 Parameters:
 self - the array we are searching
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 true if the array contains the value
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - public static boolean contains(short[] self, Object value)
 
 Checks whether the array contains the given value.
 Parameters:
 self - the array we are searching
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 true if the array contains the value
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - public static boolean contains(char[] self, Object value)
 
 Checks whether the array contains the given value.
 Parameters:
 self - the array we are searching
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 true if the array contains the value
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - public static boolean contains(boolean[] self, Object value)
 
 Checks whether the array contains the given value.
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - public static boolean contains(double[] self, Object value)
 
 Checks whether the array contains the given value.
 Parameters:
 self - the array we are searching
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 true if the array contains the value
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - public static boolean contains(float[] self, Object value)
 
 Checks whether the array contains the given value.
 Parameters:
 self - the array we are searching
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 true if the array contains the value
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - public static boolean contains(byte[] self, Object value)
 
 Checks whether the array contains the given value.
 Parameters:
 self - the array we are searching
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 true if the array contains the value
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - public static boolean contains(Object[] self, Object value)
 
 Checks whether the array contains the given value.
 Parameters:
 self - the array we are searching
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 true if the array contains the value
 Since:
 1.8.6
 - public static boolean containsAll(Iterable self, Object[] items)
 
 Returns true if this iterable contains all of the elements in the specified array.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable to be checked for containment
 items - array to be checked for containment in this iterable
 Returns:
 true if this collection contains all of the elements in the specified array
 See Also:
 Collection.containsAll
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - @Deprecated public static boolean containsAll(Collection self, Object[] items)
 
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable variant instead
 
 See Also:
 containsAll(Iterable, Object[])
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - public static Number count(Iterator self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value from the items within this Iterator. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ). The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the count value.
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator from which we count the number of matching occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static Number count(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from the items within this Iterator. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the count value.
 Example usage:
```
assert [2,4,2,1,3,5,2,4,3].toSet().iterator().count{ it % 2 == 0 } == 2
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator from which we count the number of matching occurrences
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - @Deprecated public static Number count(Collection self, Object value)
 
 deprecated:
 use count(Iterable, Closure)
 
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number count(Iterable self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this Iterable. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
 Example usage:
```
assert [2,4,2,1,3,5,2,4,3].count(4) == 2
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - @Deprecated public static Number count(Collection self, Closure closure)
 
 deprecated:
 use count(Iterable, Closure)
 
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - <T> public static Number count(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this Iterable.
 Example usage:
```
assert [2,4,2,1,3,5,2,4,3].count{ it % 2 == 0 } == 5
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable within which we count the number of occurrences
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <K, V> public static Number count(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> closure)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this map. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry. Otherwise, the closure should take two parameters and will be passed the key and value.
 Example usage:
```
assert [a:1, b:1, c:2, d:2].count{ k,v -> k == 'a' || v == 2 } == 3
```
 Parameters:
 self - the map within which we count the number of occurrences
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition applying on the entries
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - public static Number count(Object[] self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - <T> public static Number count(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this array.
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - public static Number count(int[] self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static Number count(long[] self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static Number count(short[] self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static Number count(char[] self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static Number count(boolean[] self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static Number count(double[] self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static Number count(float[] self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static Number count(byte[] self, Object value)
 
 Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
 Parameters:
 self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
 value - the value being searched for
 Returns:
 the number of occurrences
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - <K> @Deprecated public static Map<K, Integer> countBy(Collection self, Closure<K> closure)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of countBy instead
 
 See Also:
 countBy(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - <K, E> public static Map<K, Integer> countBy(Iterable<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<K> closure)
 
 Sorts all collection members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size. The closure should return the key that each item should be grouped by. The returned Map will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being the frequency of items occurring for that group.
 Example usage:
```
assert [0:2, 1:3] == [1,2,3,4,5].countBy { it % 2 }
```
 Parameters:
 self - a collection to group and count
 closure - a closure mapping items to the frequency keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <K, E> public static Map<K, Integer> countBy(E[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<K> closure)
 
 Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size. The closure should return the key that each item should be grouped by. The returned Map will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being the frequency of items occurring for that group.
 Example usage:
```
assert ([1,2,2,2,3] as Object[]).countBy{ it % 2 } == [1:2, 0:3]
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array to group and count
 closure - a closure mapping items to the frequency keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts
 See Also:
 countBy(Iterator, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - <K, E> public static Map<K, Integer> countBy(Iterator<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<K> closure)
 
 Sorts all iterator items into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size. The closure should return the key that each item should be grouped by. The returned Map will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being the frequency of items occurring for that group.
 Example usage:
```
assert [1,2,2,2,3].toSet().iterator().countBy{ it % 2 } == [1:2, 0:1]
```
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator to group and count
 closure - a closure mapping items to the frequency keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - <K, U, V> public static Map<K, Integer> countBy(Map<U, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<K> closure)
 
 Groups the members of a map into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the frequency of the created groups. The closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The resulting map will have an entry for each 'group' key returned by the closure, with values being the frequency counts for that 'group'.
```
def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5].countBy { it.value % 2 }
 assert result == [0:2, 1:3]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a map to group and count
 closure - a closure mapping entries to frequency count keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - public static boolean disjoint(Iterable left, Iterable right)
 
 Returns true if the intersection of two iterables is empty.
```
assert [1,2,3].disjoint([3,4,5]) == false
```
```
assert [1,2].disjoint([3,4]) == true
```
 Parameters:
 left - an Iterable
 right - an Iterable
 Returns:
 boolean true if the intersection of two iterables is empty, false otherwise.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - @Deprecated public static boolean disjoint(Collection left, Collection right)
 
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable variant instead
 
 See Also:
 disjoint(Iterable, Iterable)
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number div(Character left, Number right)
 
 Divide a Character by a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - a Number
 Returns:
 the Number corresponding to the division of left by right
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number div(Number left, Character right)
 
 Divide a Number by a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - a Character
 Returns:
 the Number corresponding to the division of left by right
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number div(Character left, Character right)
 
 Divide one Character by another. The ordinal values of the Characters are used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - another Character
 Returns:
 the Number corresponding to the division of left by right
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void downto(Number self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 to - another Number to go down to
 closure - the closure to call
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void downto(long self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a long
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void downto(Long self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a Long
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void downto(float self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a float
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void downto(Float self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a Float
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void downto(double self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a double
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void downto(Double self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a Double
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void downto(BigInteger self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a BigInteger
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void downto(BigDecimal self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time. Each number is passed to the closure. Example:
```
 10.5.downto(0) {
 println it
 }
 
```
 Prints numbers 10.5, 9.5 ... to 0.5.
 Parameters:
 self - a BigDecimal
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> drop(SortedSet<T> self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of elements from the head of this List.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [] as SortedSet
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original SortedSet
 num - the number of elements to drop from this Iterable
 Returns:
 a SortedSet consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the first num elements, or an empty list if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> drop(List<T> self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of elements from the head of this List.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 5 ) == []
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original List
 num - the number of elements to drop from this Iterable
 Returns:
 a List consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the first num elements, or an empty list if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static Collection<T> drop(Iterable<T> self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of elements from the head of this Iterable.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 5 ) == []

 class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
 Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 def abc = new AbcIterable()
 assert abc.drop(0) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
 assert abc.drop(1) == ['b', 'c']
 assert abc.drop(3) == []
 assert abc.drop(5) == []
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original Iterable
 num - the number of elements to drop from this Iterable
 Returns:
 a Collection consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the first num elements, or an empty list if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static T[] drop(T[] self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of elements from the head of this array if they are available.
```
 String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
 assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ] as String[]
 assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [] as String[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original array
 num - the number of elements to drop from this array
 Returns:
 an array consisting of all elements of this array except the first num ones, or else the empty array, if this array has less than num elements.
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> drop(Map<K, V> self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of key/value pairs from the head of this map if they are available.
```
 def strings = [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ]
 assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ]
 assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c':30 ]
 assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [:]
 
```
 If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could drop a random num entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main.
 Parameters:
 self - the original map
 num - the number of elements to drop from this map
 Returns:
 a map consisting of all key/value pairs of this map except the first num ones, or else the empty map, if this map has less than num elements.
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> drop(Iterator<T> self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of elements from the head of this iterator if they are available. The original iterator is stepped along by num elements.
```
 def iteratorCompare( Iterator a, List b ) {
 a.collect { it } == b
 }
 def iter = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ].listIterator()
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.drop( 0 ), [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] )
 iter = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ].listIterator()
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.drop( 2 ), [ 3, 4, 5 ] )
 iter = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ].listIterator()
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.drop( 5 ), [] )
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original iterator
 num - the number of elements to drop from this iterator
 Returns:
 The iterator stepped along by num elements if they exist.
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> dropRight(SortedSet<T> self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this SortedSet.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == [] as SortedSet
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original SortedSet
 num - the number of elements to drop from this SortedSet
 Returns:
 a List consisting of all the elements of this SortedSet minus the last num elements, or an empty SortedSet if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> dropRight(List<T> self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this List.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == []
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original List
 num - the number of elements to drop from this List
 Returns:
 a List consisting of all the elements of this List minus the last num elements, or an empty List if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> dropRight(Iterable<T> self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this Iterable.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == []

 class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
 Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 def abc = new AbcIterable()
 assert abc.dropRight(0) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
 assert abc.dropRight(1) == ['a', 'b']
 assert abc.dropRight(3) == []
 assert abc.dropRight(5) == []
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original Iterable
 num - the number of elements to drop from this Iterable
 Returns:
 a Collection consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the last num elements, or an empty list if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> dropRight(Iterator<T> self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this Iterator.
```
 def getObliterator() { "obliter8".iterator() }
 assert obliterator.dropRight(-1).toList() == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i', 't', 'e', 'r', '8']
 assert obliterator.dropRight(0).toList() == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i', 't', 'e', 'r', '8']
 assert obliterator.dropRight(1).toList() == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i', 't', 'e', 'r']
 assert obliterator.dropRight(4).toList() == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i']
 assert obliterator.dropRight(7).toList() == ['o']
 assert obliterator.dropRight(8).toList() == []
 assert obliterator.dropRight(9).toList() == []
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original Iterator
 num - the number of elements to drop
 Returns:
 an Iterator consisting of all the elements of this Iterator minus the last num elements, or an empty Iterator if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T[] dropRight(T[] self, int num)
 
 Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this array if they are available.
```
 String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
 assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ] as String[]
 assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == [] as String[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original array
 num - the number of elements to drop from this array
 Returns:
 an array consisting of all elements of this array except the last num ones, or else the empty array, if this array has less than num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> dropWhile(SortedSet<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Returns a suffix of this SortedSet where elements are dropped from the front while the given Closure evaluates to true. Similar to dropWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure) except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original SortedSet.
```
 def nums = [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 4 } == [] as SortedSet
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 2 } == [ 2, 3 ] as SortedSet
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it != 3 } == [ 3 ] as SortedSet
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it == 0 } == [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original SortedSet
 condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements
 Returns:
 the shortest suffix of the given SortedSet such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the SortedSet
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> dropWhile(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Returns a suffix of this List where elements are dropped from the front while the given Closure evaluates to true. Similar to dropWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure) except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original list.
```
 def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 4 } == []
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 3, 2 ]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it != 2 } == [ 2 ]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it == 0 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original list
 condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements
 Returns:
 the shortest suffix of the given List such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the List
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static Collection<T> dropWhile(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Returns a suffix of this Iterable where elements are dropped from the front while the given closure evaluates to true.
```
 class HorseIterable implements Iterable {
 Iterator iterator() { "horse".iterator() }
 }
 def horse = new HorseIterable()
 assert horse.dropWhile{ it < 'r' } == ['r', 's', 'e']
 assert horse.dropWhile{ it <= 'r' } == ['s', 'e']
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements
 Returns:
 a Collection containing the shortest suffix of the given Iterable such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the Iterable
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> dropWhile(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure condition)
 
 Create a suffix of the given Map by dropping as many entries as possible from the front of the original Map such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped entries (or key/value pairs).
```
 def shopping = [milk:1, bread:2, chocolate:3]
 assert shopping.dropWhile{ it.key.size() < 6 } == [chocolate:3]
 assert shopping.dropWhile{ it.value % 2 } == [bread:2, chocolate:3]
 assert shopping.dropWhile{ k, v -> k.size() + v <= 7 } == [chocolate:3]
 
```
 If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could appear to drop random entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 condition - a 1 (or 2) arg Closure that must evaluate to true for the entry (or key and value) to continue dropping elements
 Returns:
 the shortest suffix of the given Map such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the Map
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static T[] dropWhile(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<?> condition)
 
 Create a suffix of the given array by dropping as many elements as possible from the front of the original array such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped elements.
```
 def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it <= 3 } == [ ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it != 2 } == [ 2 ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it == 0 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original array
 condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements
 Returns:
 the shortest suffix of the given array such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the array
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> dropWhile(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> condition)
 
 Creates an Iterator that returns a suffix of the elements from an original Iterator. As many elements as possible are dropped from the front of the original Iterator such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped elements.
```
 def a = 0
 def iter = [ hasNext:{ a < 10 }, next:{ a++ } ] as Iterator
 assert [].iterator().dropWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == []
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].iterator().dropWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == [ 3, 4, 5 ]
 assert iter.dropWhile{ it < 5 }.toList() == [ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator
 condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements
 Returns:
 the shortest suffix of elements from the given Iterator such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the Iterator
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - public static String dump(Object self)
 
 Generates a detailed dump string of an object showing its class, hashCode and fields.
 Parameters:
 self - an object
 Returns:
 the dump representation
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T[] each(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through an array passing each array entry to the given closure.
```
 String[] letters = ['a', 'b', 'c']
 String result = ''
 letters.each{ result += it }
 assert result == 'abc'
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the array over which we iterate
 closure - the closure applied on each array entry
 Returns:
 the self array
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static T each(T self, Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through an aggregate type or data structure, passing each item to the given closure. Custom types may utilize this method by simply providing an "iterator()" method. The items returned from the resulting iterator will be passed to the closure.
```
 String result = ''
 ['a', 'b', 'c'].each{ result += it }
 assert result == 'abc'
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the object over which we iterate
 closure - the closure applied on each element found
 Returns:
 the self Object
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Iterable<T> each(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through an Iterable, passing each item to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable over which we iterate
 closure - the closure applied on each element found
 Returns:
 the self Iterable
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> each(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through an Iterator, passing each item to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator over which we iterate
 closure - the closure applied on each element found
 Returns:
 the self Iterator
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> each(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through a Collection, passing each item to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - the Collection over which we iterate
 closure - the closure applied on each element found
 Returns:
 the self Collection
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> each(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through a List, passing each item to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - the List over which we iterate
 closure - the closure applied on each element found
 Returns:
 the self List
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> each(Set<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through a Set, passing each item to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - the Set over which we iterate
 closure - the closure applied on each element found
 Returns:
 the self Set
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> each(SortedSet<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through a SortedSet, passing each item to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - the SortedSet over which we iterate
 closure - the closure applied on each element found
 Returns:
 the self SortedSet
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> each(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure closure)
 
 Allows a Map to be iterated through using a closure. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry otherwise if the closure takes two parameters then it will be passed the key and the value.
```
def result = ""
 [a:1, b:3].each { key, value -> result += "$key$value" }
 assert result == "a1b3"
```
```
def result = ""
 [a:1, b:3].each { entry -> result += entry }
 assert result == "a=1b=3"
```
 In general, the order in which the map contents are processed cannot be guaranteed. In practise, specialized forms of Map, e.g. a TreeMap will have its contents processed according to the natural ordering of the map.
 Parameters:
 self - the map over which we iterate
 closure - the 1 or 2 arg closure applied on each entry of the map
 Returns:
 returns the self parameter
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static void eachByte(Byte[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure)
 
 Traverse through each byte of this Byte array. Alias for each.
 Parameters:
 self - a Byte array
 closure - a closure
 See Also:
 each(java.lang.Object, groovy.lang.Closure)
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - public static void eachByte(byte[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure)
 
 Traverse through each byte of this byte array. Alias for each.
 Parameters:
 self - a byte array
 closure - a closure
 See Also:
 each(java.lang.Object, groovy.lang.Closure)
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - public static void eachCombination(Iterable self, Closure<?> function)
 
 Applies a function on each combination of the input lists.
 Example usage:
```
[[2, 3],[4, 5, 6]].eachCombination { println "Found $it" }
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection of lists
 function - a closure to be called on each combination
 See Also:
 GroovyCollections.combinations
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static Iterator<List<T>> eachPermutation(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of eachPermutation instead
 
 See Also:
 eachPermutation(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<List<T>> eachPermutation(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure)
 
 Iterates over all permutations of a collection, running a closure for each iteration.
 Example usage:
```
def permutations = []
 [1, 2, 3].eachPermutation{ permutations << it }
 assert permutations == [[1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]]
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Collection of items
 closure - the closure to call for each permutation
 Returns:
 the permutations from the list
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - <T> public static T[] eachWithIndex(T[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,Integer") Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through an array, passing each array element and the element's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
```
 String[] letters = ['a', 'b', 'c']
 String result = ''
 letters.eachWithIndex{ letter, index -> result += "$index:$letter" }
 assert result == '0:a1:b2:c'
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 closure - a Closure to operate on each array entry
 Returns:
 the self array
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static T eachWithIndex(T self, Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through an aggregate type or data structure, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
```
 String result = ''
 ['a', 'b', 'c'].eachWithIndex{ letter, index -> result += "$index:$letter" }
 assert result == '0:a1:b2:c'
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Object
 closure - a Closure to operate on each item
 Returns:
 the self Object
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Iterable<T> eachWithIndex(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,java.lang.Integer") Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through an iterable type, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 closure - a Closure to operate on each item
 Returns:
 the self Iterable
 Since:
 2.3.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> eachWithIndex(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,java.lang.Integer") Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through an iterator type, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 closure - a Closure to operate on each item
 Returns:
 the self Iterator (now exhausted)
 Since:
 2.3.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> eachWithIndex(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,java.lang.Integer") Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through a Collection, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 closure - a Closure to operate on each item
 Returns:
 the self Collection
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> eachWithIndex(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,java.lang.Integer") Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through a List, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 closure - a Closure to operate on each item
 Returns:
 the self List
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> eachWithIndex(Set<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,java.lang.Integer") Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through a Set, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - a Set
 closure - a Closure to operate on each item
 Returns:
 the self Set
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> eachWithIndex(SortedSet<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,java.lang.Integer") Closure closure)
 
 Iterates through a SortedSet, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet
 closure - a Closure to operate on each item
 Returns:
 the self SortedSet
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> eachWithIndex(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=MapEntryOrKeyValue.class, options="index=true") Closure closure)
 
 Allows a Map to be iterated through using a closure. If the closure takes two parameters then it will be passed the Map.Entry and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) otherwise if the closure takes three parameters then it will be passed the key, the value, and the index.
```
def result = ""
 [a:1, b:3].eachWithIndex { key, value, index -> result += "$index($key$value)" }
 assert result == "0(a1)1(b3)"
```
```
def result = ""
 [a:1, b:3].eachWithIndex { entry, index -> result += "$index($entry)" }
 assert result == "0(a=1)1(b=3)"
```
 Parameters:
 self - the map over which we iterate
 closure - a 2 or 3 arg Closure to operate on each item
 Returns:
 the self Object
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static boolean equals(int[] left, int[] right)
 
 Compare the contents of this array to the contents of the given array.
 Parameters:
 left - an int array
 right - the array being compared
 Returns:
 true if the contents of both arrays are equal.
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static boolean equals(Object[] left, List right)
 
 Determines if the contents of this array are equal to the contents of the given list, in the same order. This returns false if either collection is null.
 Parameters:
 left - an array
 right - the List being compared
 Returns:
 true if the contents of both collections are equal
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static boolean equals(List left, Object[] right)
 
 Determines if the contents of this list are equal to the contents of the given array in the same order. This returns false if either collection is null.
```
assert [1, "a"].equals( [ 1, "a" ] as Object[] )
```
 Parameters:
 left - a List
 right - the Object[] being compared to
 Returns:
 true if the contents of both collections are equal
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static boolean equals(List left, List right)
 
 Compare the contents of two Lists. Order matters. If numbers exist in the Lists, then they are compared as numbers, for example 2 == 2L. If both lists are null, the result is true; otherwise if either list is null, the result is false.
```
assert ["a", 2].equals(["a", 2])
 assert ![2, "a"].equals("a", 2)
 assert [2.0, "a"].equals(2L, "a") // number comparison at work
```
 Parameters:
 left - a List
 right - the List being compared to
 Returns:
 boolean true if the contents of both lists are identical, false otherwise.
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static boolean equals(Set<T> self, Set<T> other)
 
 Compare the contents of two Sets for equality using Groovy's coercion rules.
 Returns true if the two sets have the same size, and every member of the specified set is contained in this set (or equivalently, every member of this set is contained in the specified set). If numbers exist in the sets, then they are compared as numbers, for example 2 == 2L. If both sets are null, the result is true; otherwise if either set is null, the result is false. Example usage:
```
 Set s1 = ["a", 2]
 def s2 = [2, 'a'] as Set
 Set s3 = [3, 'a']
 def s4 = [2.0, 'a'] as Set
 def s5 = [2L, 'a'] as Set
 assert s1.equals(s2)
 assert !s1.equals(s3)
 assert s1.equals(s4)
 assert s1.equals(s5)
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Set
 other - the Set being compared to
 Returns:
 true if the contents of both sets are identical
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - public static boolean equals(Map self, Map other)
 
 Compares two Maps treating coerced numerical values as identical.
 Example usage:
```
assert [a:2, b:3] == [a:2L, b:3.0]
```
 Parameters:
 self - this Map
 other - the Map being compared to
 Returns:
 true if the contents of both maps are identical
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - public static boolean equalsIgnoreZeroSign(Float number, Object other)
 
 Compares this object against the specified object returning the same result as Float.equals but returning true if this object and the specified object are both zero and negative zero respectively or vice versa.
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static boolean equalsIgnoreZeroSign(Double number, Object other)
 
 Compares this object against the specified object returning the same result as Double.equals but returning true if this object and the specified object are both zero and negative zero respectively or vice versa.
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static boolean every(Object self, Closure predicate)
 
 Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns true for all items in this data structure). A simple example for a list:
```
def list = [3,4,5]
 def greaterThanTwo = list.every { it > 2 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the object over which we iterate
 predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
 Returns:
 true if every iteration of the object matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static boolean every(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure predicate)
 
 Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns true for all items in this iterator). A simple example for a list:
```
def list = [3,4,5]
 def greaterThanTwo = list.iterator().every { it > 2 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the iterator over which we iterate
 predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
 Returns:
 true if every iteration of the object matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 2.3.0
 - <T> public static boolean every(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure predicate)
 
 Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns true for all items in this Array).
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
 Returns:
 true if every element of the Array matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static boolean every(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure predicate)
 
 Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns true for all items in this iterable). A simple example for a list:
```
def list = [3,4,5]
 def greaterThanTwo = list.every { it > 2 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the iterable over which we iterate
 predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
 Returns:
 true if every iteration of the object matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 2.3.0
 - <K, V> public static boolean every(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value = MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure predicate)
 
 Iterates over the entries of a map, and checks whether a predicate is valid for all entries. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry otherwise if the closure takes two parameters then it will be passed the key and the value.
```
def map = [a:1, b:2.0, c:2L]
 assert !map.every { key, value -> value instanceof Integer }
 assert map.every { entry -> entry.value instanceof Number }
```
 Parameters:
 self - the map over which we iterate
 predicate - the 1 or 2 arg Closure predicate used for matching
 Returns:
 true if every entry of the map matches the closure predicate
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static boolean every(Object self)
 
 Iterates over every element of a collection, and checks whether all elements are true according to the Groovy Truth. Equivalent to self.every({element -> element})
```
 assert [true, true].every()
 assert [1, 1].every()
 assert ![1, 0].every()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the object over which we iterate
 Returns:
 true if every item in the collection matches satisfies Groovy truth
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static Object find(Object self, Closure closure)
 
 Finds the first value matching the closure condition.
```
 def numbers = [1, 2, 3]
 def result = numbers.find { it > 1}
 assert result == 2
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Object with an iterator returning its values
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 the first Object found or null if none was found
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Object find(Object self)
 
 Finds the first item matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
 Example:
```
 def items = [null, 0, 0.0, false, '', [], 42, 43]
 assert items.find() == 42
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Object with an Iterator returning its values
 Returns:
 the first Object found or null if none was found
 Since:
 1.8.1
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - <T> public static T find(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Finds the first value matching the closure condition. Example:
```
def list = [1,2,3]
 assert 2 == list.find { it > 1 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 the first Object found, in the order of the collections iterator, or null if no element matches
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T find(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition)
 
 Finds the first element in the array that matches the given closure condition. Example:
```
 def list = [1,2,3] as Integer[]
 assert 2 == list.find { it > 1 }
 assert null == list.find { it > 5 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 condition - a closure condition
 Returns:
 the first element from the array that matches the condition or null if no element matches
 Since:
 2.0
 - <T> public static T find(Collection<T> self)
 
 Finds the first item matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
 Example:
```
 def items = [null, 0, 0.0, false, '', [], 42, 43]
 assert items.find() == 42
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 Returns:
 the first Object found or null if none was found
 Since:
 1.8.1
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - <K, V> public static Map.Entry<K, V> find(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> closure)
 
 Finds the first entry matching the closure condition. If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed.
```
assert [a:1, b:3].find { it.value == 3 }.key == "b"
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition
 Returns:
 the first Object found
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> findAll(Set<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Finds all values matching the closure condition.
```
assert ([2,4] as Set) == ([1,2,3,4] as Set).findAll { it % 2 == 0 }
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Set
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 a Set of matching values
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> findAll(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Finds all values matching the closure condition.
```
assert [2,4] == [1,2,3,4].findAll { it % 2 == 0 }
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 a List of matching values
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> findAll(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Finds all values matching the closure condition.
```
assert [2,4] == [1,2,3,4].findAll { it % 2 == 0 }
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 a Collection of matching values
 Since:
 1.5.6
 - <T> public static Collection<T> findAll(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition)
 
 Finds all elements of the array matching the given Closure condition.
```
 def items = [1,2,3,4] as Integer[]
 assert [2,4] == items.findAll { it % 2 == 0 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 condition - a closure condition
 Returns:
 a list of matching values
 Since:
 2.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> findAll(Set<T> self)
 
 Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
 Example:
```
 def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Set
 assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] as Set
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Set
 Returns:
 a Set of the values found
 Since:
 2.4.0
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - <T> public static List<T> findAll(List<T> self)
 
 Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
 Example:
```
 def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 a List of the values found
 Since:
 2.4.0
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - <T> public static Collection<T> findAll(Collection<T> self)
 
 Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
 Example:
```
 def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 Returns:
 a Collection of the values found
 Since:
 1.8.1
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - <T> public static Collection<T> findAll(T[] self)
 
 Finds the elements of the array matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
 Example:
```
 def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Object[]
 assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 a collection of the elements found
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 Since:
 2.0
 - public static Collection findAll(Object self, Closure closure)
 
 Finds all items matching the closure condition.
 Parameters:
 self - an Object with an Iterator returning its values
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 a List of the values found
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Collection findAll(Object self)
 
 Finds all items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
 Example:
```
 def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Object with an Iterator returning its values
 Returns:
 a List of the values found
 Since:
 1.8.1
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> findAll(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure closure)
 
 Finds all entries matching the closure condition. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry. Otherwise if the closure should take two parameters, which will be the key and the value.
 If the self map is one of TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, Hashtable or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a HashMap will be returned.
 Example usage:
```
 def result = [a:1, b:2, c:4, d:5].findAll { it.value % 2 == 0 }
 assert result.every { it instanceof Map.Entry }
 assert result*.key == ["b", "c"]
 assert result*.value == [2, 4]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition applying on the entries
 Returns:
 a new subMap
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int findIndexOf(Object self, Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items and returns the index of the first item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - the iteration object over which to iterate
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int findIndexOf(Object self, int startIndex, Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that matches the condition specified in the closure. Example (aggregate is ChronoUnit enum values):
```
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit
 def nameStartsWithM = { it.name().startsWith('M') }
 def first = ChronoUnit.findIndexOf(nameStartsWithM)
 def second = ChronoUnit.findIndexOf(first + 1, nameStartsWithM)
 def third = ChronoUnit.findIndexOf(second + 1, nameStartsWithM)
 Set units = [first, second, third]
 assert !units.contains(-1) // should have found 3 of MICROS, MILLIS, MINUTES, MONTHS, ...
 assert units.size() == 3 // just check size so as not to rely on order
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the iteration object over which to iterate
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static int findIndexOf(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterator and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static int findIndexOf(Iterator<T> self, int startIndex, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterator, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static int findIndexOf(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterable and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static int findIndexOf(Iterable<T> self, int startIndex, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterable, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static int findIndexOf(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Array and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static int findIndexOf(T[] self, int startIndex, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Array, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static List<Number> findIndexValues(Object self, Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - the iteration object over which to iterate
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
 Since:
 1.5.2
 - public static List<Number> findIndexValues(Object self, Number startIndex, Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - the iteration object over which to iterate
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
 Since:
 1.5.2
 - <T> public static List<Number> findIndexValues(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterator and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static List<Number> findIndexValues(Iterator<T> self, Number startIndex, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterator, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static List<Number> findIndexValues(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterable and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static List<Number> findIndexValues(Iterable<T> self, Number startIndex, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterable, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static List<Number> findIndexValues(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Array and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static List<Number> findIndexValues(T[] self, Number startIndex, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Array, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static int findLastIndexOf(Object self, Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure. Example (aggregate is ChronoUnit enum values):
```
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit
 def nameStartsWithM = { it.name().startsWith('M') }
 def first = ChronoUnit.findIndexOf(nameStartsWithM)
 def last = ChronoUnit.findLastIndexOf(nameStartsWithM)
 // should have found 2 unique index values for MICROS, MILLIS, MINUTES, MONTHS, ...
 assert first != -1 && last != -1 && first != last
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the iteration object over which to iterate
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 1.5.2
 - public static int findLastIndexOf(Object self, int startIndex, Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - the iteration object over which to iterate
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 1.5.2
 - <T> public static int findLastIndexOf(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterator and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static int findLastIndexOf(Iterator<T> self, int startIndex, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterator, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static int findLastIndexOf(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterable and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static int findLastIndexOf(Iterable<T> self, int startIndex, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Iterable, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static int findLastIndexOf(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Array and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static int findLastIndexOf(T[] self, int startIndex, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition)
 
 Iterates over the elements of an Array, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 startIndex - start matching from this index
 condition - the matching condition
 Returns:
 an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static Object findResult(Object self, Closure condition)
 
 Treats the object as iterable, iterating through the values it represents and returns the first non-null result obtained from calling the closure, otherwise returns null.
```
 int[] numbers = [1, 2, 3]
 assert numbers.findResult { if(it > 1) return it } == 2
 assert numbers.findResult { if(it > 4) return it } == null
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Object with an iterator returning its values
 condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result of the closure
 Since:
 1.7.5
 - public static Object findResult(Object self, Object defaultResult, Closure condition)
 
 Treats the object as iterable, iterating through the values it represents and returns the first non-null result obtained from calling the closure, otherwise returns the defaultResult.
```
 int[] numbers = [1, 2, 3]
 assert numbers.findResult(5) { if(it > 1) return it } == 2
 assert numbers.findResult(5) { if(it > 4) return it } == 5
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Object with an iterator returning its values
 defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
 condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result of the closure, otherwise the default value
 Since:
 1.7.5
 - <S, T, U extends T, V extends T> @Deprecated public static T findResult(Collection<S> self, U defaultResult, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<V> condition)
 
 Iterates through the collection calling the given closure for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all are null, the defaultResult is returned.
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable version instead
 
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
 condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result from calling the closure, or the defaultValue
 Since:
 1.7.5
 - <S, T> @Deprecated public static T findResult(Collection<S> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> condition)
 
 Iterates through the collection calling the given closure for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all results are null, null is returned.
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable version instead
 
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result from calling the closure, or null
 Since:
 1.7.5
 - <S, T, U extends T, V extends T> public static T findResult(Iterator<S> self, U defaultResult, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<V> condition)
 
 Iterates through the Iterator calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all are null, the defaultResult is returned.
 Examples:
```
 def iter = [1,2,3].iterator()
 assert "Found 2" == iter.findResult("default") { it > 1 ? "Found $it" : null }
 assert "default" == iter.findResult("default") { it > 3 ? "Found $it" : null }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
 condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result from calling the closure, or the defaultValue
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T, U> public static T findResult(Iterator self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> condition)
 
 Iterates through the Iterator calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all results are null, null is returned.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result from calling the closure, or null
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <S, T, U extends T, V extends T> public static T findResult(Iterable<S> self, U defaultResult, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<V> condition)
 
 Iterates through the Iterable calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all are null, the defaultResult is returned.
 Examples:
```
 def list = [1,2,3]
 assert "Found 2" == list.findResult("default") { it > 1 ? "Found $it" : null }
 assert "default" == list.findResult("default") { it > 3 ? "Found $it" : null }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
 condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result from calling the closure, or the defaultValue
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T, U> public static T findResult(Iterable self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> condition)
 
 Iterates through the Iterable calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all results are null, null is returned.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result from calling the closure, or null
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <S, T, U extends T, V extends T> public static T findResult(S[] self, U defaultResult, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<V> condition)
 
 Iterates through the Array calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all are null, the defaultResult is returned.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
 condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result from calling the closure, or the defaultValue
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <S, T> public static T findResult(S[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<T> condition)
 
 Iterates through the Array calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all results are null, null is returned.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result from calling the closure, or null
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T, K, V> public static T findResult(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<T> condition)
 
 Returns the first non-null closure result found by passing each map entry to the closure, otherwise null is returned. If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed.
```
 assert "Found b:3" == [a:1, b:3].findResult { if (it.value == 3) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" }
 assert null == [a:1, b:3].findResult { if (it.value == 9) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" }
 assert "Found a:1" == [a:1, b:3].findResult { k, v -> if (k.size() + v == 2) return "Found $k:$v" }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 condition - a 1 or 2 arg Closure that returns a non-null value when processing should stop and a value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result collected by calling the closure, or null if no such result was found
 Since:
 1.7.5
 - <T, U extends T, V extends T, A, B> public static T findResult(Map<A, B> self, U defaultResult, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<V> condition)
 
 Returns the first non-null closure result found by passing each map entry to the closure, otherwise the defaultResult is returned. If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed.
```
 assert "Found b:3" == [a:1, b:3].findResult("default") { if (it.value == 3) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" }
 assert "default" == [a:1, b:3].findResult("default") { if (it.value == 9) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" }
 assert "Found a:1" == [a:1, b:3].findResult("default") { k, v -> if (k.size() + v == 2) return "Found $k:$v" }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
 condition - a 1 or 2 arg Closure that returns a non-null value when processing should stop and a value should be returned
 Returns:
 the first non-null result collected by calling the closure, or the defaultResult if no such result was found
 Since:
 1.7.5
 - <T, U> @Deprecated public static Collection<T> findResults(Collection self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> filteringTransform)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of findResults instead
 
 See Also:
 findResults(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T, U> public static Collection<T> findResults(Iterable self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> filteringTransform)
 
 Iterates through the Iterable transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results.
 Example:
```
 def list = [1,2,3]
 def result = list.findResults { it > 1 ? "Found $it" : null }
 assert result == ["Found 2", "Found 3"]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 filteringTransform - a Closure that should return either a non-null transformed value or null for items which should be discarded
 Returns:
 the list of non-null transformed values
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T, U> public static Collection<T> findResults(Iterator self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> filteringTransform)
 
 Iterates through the Iterator transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 filteringTransform - a Closure that should return either a non-null transformed value or null for items which should be discarded
 Returns:
 the list of non-null transformed values
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T, U> public static Collection<T> findResults(U[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<T> filteringTransform)
 
 Iterates through the Array transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 filteringTransform - a Closure that should return either a non-null transformed value or null for items which should be discarded
 Returns:
 the list of non-null transformed values
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T, K, V> public static Collection<T> findResults(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<T> filteringTransform)
 
 Iterates through the map transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results. If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed.
 Example:
```
 def map = [a:1, b:2, hi:2, cat:3, dog:2]
 def result = map.findResults { k, v -> k.size() == v ? "Found $k:$v" : null }
 assert result == ["Found a:1", "Found hi:2", "Found cat:3"]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 filteringTransform - a 1 or 2 arg Closure that should return either a non-null transformed value or null for items which should be discarded
 Returns:
 the list of non-null transformed values
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static T first(List<T> self)
 
 Returns the first item from the List.
```
 def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.first() == 3
 // check original is unaltered
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the list is empty and you try to access the first() item.
 
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 the first item from the List
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T first(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Returns the first item from the Iterable.
```
 def set = [3, 4, 2] as LinkedHashSet
 assert set.first() == 3
 // check original is unaltered
 assert set == [3, 4, 2] as Set
 
```
 The first element returned by the Iterable's iterator is returned. If the Iterable doesn't guarantee a defined order it may appear like a random element is returned.
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the Iterable is empty and you try to access the first() item.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 the first item from the Iterable
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static T first(T[] self)
 
 Returns the first item from the array.
```
 def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray()
 assert array.first() == 3
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the first() item.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the first item from the array
 Since:
 1.7.3
 - public static Collection<?> flatten(Collection<?> self)
 
 Flatten a Collection. This Collection and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
```
assert [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5].flatten()
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Collection<?> flatten(Iterable<?> self)
 
 Flatten an Iterable. This Iterable and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
```
assert [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5].flatten()
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static List<?> flatten(List<?> self)
 
 Flatten a List. This List and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new List.
```
assert [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5].flatten()
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened List
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static Set<?> flatten(Set<?> self)
 
 Flatten a Set. This Set and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new Set.
```
assert [1,2,3,4,5] as Set == ([1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5] as Set).flatten()
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Set to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Set
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static SortedSet<?> flatten(SortedSet<?> self)
 
 Flatten a SortedSet. This SortedSet and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new SortedSet.
```
 Set nested = [[0,1],[2],3,[4],5]
 SortedSet sorted = new TreeSet({ a, b -> (a instanceof List ? a[0] : a) <=> (b instanceof List ? b[0] : b) } as Comparator)
 sorted.addAll(nested)
 assert [0,1,2,3,4,5] as SortedSet == sorted.flatten()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened SortedSet
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static Collection flatten(Object[] self)
 
 Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Collection flatten(boolean[] self)
 
 Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a boolean Array to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Collection flatten(byte[] self)
 
 Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a byte Array to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Collection flatten(char[] self)
 
 Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a char Array to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Collection flatten(short[] self)
 
 Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a short Array to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Collection flatten(int[] self)
 
 Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
 Parameters:
 self - an int Array to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Collection flatten(long[] self)
 
 Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a long Array to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Collection flatten(float[] self)
 
 Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a float Array to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Collection flatten(double[] self)
 
 Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a double Array to flatten
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static Collection<T> flatten(Collection<T> self, Closure<? extends T> flattenUsing)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of flatten instead
 
 See Also:
 flatten(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> flatten(Iterable<T> self, Closure<? extends T> flattenUsing)
 
 Flatten an Iterable. This Iterable and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. For any non-Array, non-Collection object which represents some sort of collective type, the supplied closure should yield the contained items; otherwise, the closure should just return any element which corresponds to a leaf.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 flattenUsing - a closure to determine how to flatten non-Array, non-Collection elements
 Returns:
 a flattened Collection
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - <K, V> public static V get(Map<K, V> map, K key, V defaultValue)
 
 Looks up an item in a Map for the given key and returns the value - unless there is no entry for the given key in which case add the default value to the map and return that.
```
def map=[:]
 map.get("a", []) << 5
 assert map == [a:[5]]
```
 Parameters:
 map - a Map
 key - the key to lookup the value of
 defaultValue - the value to return and add to the map for this key if there is no entry for the given key
 Returns:
 the value of the given key or the default value, added to the map if the key did not exist
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Object getAt(Object self, String property)
 
 Allows the subscript operator to be used to lookup dynamic property values. bean[somePropertyNameExpression]. The normal property notation of groovy is neater and more concise but only works with compile-time known property names.
 Parameters:
 self - the object to act upon
 property - the property name of interest
 Returns:
 the property value
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> getAt(List<T> self, Range range)
 
 Support the range subscript operator for a List.
```
def list = [1, "a", 4.5, true]
 assert list[1..2] == ["a", 4.5]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 range - a Range indicating the items to get
 Returns:
 a new list instance based on range borders
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<T> getAt(ListWithDefault<T> self, Collection indices)
 
 Select a List of items from an eager or lazy List using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected.
```
def list = [].withDefault { 42 }
 assert list[1,0,2] == [42, 42, 42]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a ListWithDefault
 indices - a Collection of indices
 Returns:
 a new eager or lazy list of the values at the given indices
 - <T> public static List<T> getAt(ListWithDefault<T> self, Range range)
 
 Support the range subscript operator for an eager or lazy List.
```
def list = [].withDefault { 42 }
 assert list[1..2] == [null, 42]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a ListWithDefault
 range - a Range indicating the items to get
 Returns:
 a new eager or lazy list instance based on range borders
 - <T> public static List<T> getAt(ListWithDefault<T> self, EmptyRange range)
 
 Support the range subscript operator for an eager or lazy List.
```
 def list = [true, 1, 3.4].withDefault{ 42 }
 assert list[0..<0] == []
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a ListWithDefault
 range - a Range indicating the items to get
 Returns:
 a new list instance based on range borders
 - <T> public static List<T> getAt(List<T> self, EmptyRange range)
 
 Support the range subscript operator for a List.
```
 def list = [true, 1, 3.4]
 assert list[0..<0] == []
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 range - a Range indicating the items to get
 Returns:
 a new list instance based on range borders
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<T> getAt(List<T> self, Collection indices)
 
 Select a List of items from a List using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected.
```
def list = [true, 1, 3.4, false]
 assert list[1,0,2] == [1, true, 3.4]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 indices - a Collection of indices
 Returns:
 a new list of the values at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> getAt(T[] self, Collection indices)
 
 Select a List of items from an array using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 indices - a Collection of indices
 Returns:
 a new list of the values at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> getAt(T[] array, Range range)
 
 Support the range subscript operator for an Array
 Parameters:
 array - an Array of Objects
 range - a Range
 Returns:
 a range of a list from the range's from index up to but not including the range's to value
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> getAt(T[] array, IntRange range)
 
 Parameters:
 array - an Array of Objects
 range - an IntRange
 Returns:
 a range of a list from the range's from index up to but not including the range's to value
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> getAt(T[] array, EmptyRange range)
 
 Parameters:
 array - an Array of Objects
 range - an EmptyRange
 Returns:
 an empty Range
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static List<T> getAt(T[] array, ObjectRange range)
 
 Parameters:
 array - an Array of Objects
 range - an ObjectRange
 Returns:
 a range of a list from the range's from index up to but not including the range's to value
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T getAt(List<T> self, int idx)
 
 Support the subscript operator for a List.
```
def list = [2, "a", 5.3]
 assert list[1] == "a"
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 idx - an index
 Returns:
 the value at the given index
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T getAt(List<T> self, Number idx)
 
 Support subscript operator for list access.
 - <T> public static T getAt(Iterator<T> self, int idx)
 
 Support the subscript operator for an Iterator. The iterator will be partially exhausted up until the idx entry after returning if a +ve or 0 idx is used, or fully exhausted if a -ve idx is used or no corresponding entry was found. Typical usage:
```
 def iter = [2, "a", 5.3].iterator()
 assert iter[1] == "a"
 
```
 A more elaborate example:
```
 def items = [2, "a", 5.3]
 def iter = items.iterator()
 assert iter[-1] == 5.3
 // iter exhausted, so reset
 iter = items.iterator()
 assert iter[1] == "a"
 // iter partially exhausted so now idx starts after "a"
 assert iter[0] == 5.3
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 idx - an index value (-self.size() <= idx < self.size())
 Returns:
 the value at the given index (after normalisation) or null if no corresponding value was found
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - <T> public static T getAt(Iterable<T> self, int idx)
 
 Support the subscript operator for an Iterable. Typical usage:
```
 // custom Iterable example:
 class MyIterable implements Iterable {
 Iterator iterator() { [1, 2, 3].iterator() }
 }
 def myIterable = new MyIterable()
 assert myIterable[1] == 2

 // Set example:
 def set = [1,2,3] as LinkedHashSet
 assert set[1] == 2
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 idx - an index value (-self.size() <= idx < self.size()) but using -ve index values will be inefficient
 Returns:
 the value at the given index (after normalisation) or null if no corresponding value was found
 Since:
 2.1.0
 - <K, V> public static V getAt(Map<K, V> self, Object key)
 
 Support the subscript operator for a Map.
```
def map = [a:10]
 assert map["a"] == 10
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 key - an Object as a key for the map
 Returns:
 the value corresponding to the given key
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static List getAt(Collection coll, String property)
 
 Support the subscript operator for Collection.
```
 assert [String, Long, Integer] == ["a",5L,2]["class"]
 
```
 Parameters:
 coll - a Collection
 property - a String
 Returns:
 a List
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Byte> getAt(byte[] array, Range range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a range for a byte array
 Parameters:
 array - a byte array
 range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved bytes
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Character> getAt(char[] array, Range range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a range for a char array
 Parameters:
 array - a char array
 range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved chars
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Short> getAt(short[] array, Range range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a range for a short array
 Parameters:
 array - a short array
 range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved shorts
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Integer> getAt(int[] array, Range range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a range for an int array
 Parameters:
 array - an int array
 range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the ints at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Long> getAt(long[] array, Range range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a range for a long array
 Parameters:
 array - a long array
 range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved longs
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Float> getAt(float[] array, Range range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a range for a float array
 Parameters:
 array - a float array
 range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved floats
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Double> getAt(double[] array, Range range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a range for a double array
 Parameters:
 array - a double array
 range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved doubles
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Boolean> getAt(boolean[] array, Range range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a range for a boolean array
 Parameters:
 array - a boolean array
 range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved booleans
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Byte> getAt(byte[] array, IntRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a byte array
 Parameters:
 array - a byte array
 range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved bytes
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Character> getAt(char[] array, IntRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a char array
 Parameters:
 array - a char array
 range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved chars
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Short> getAt(short[] array, IntRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a short array
 Parameters:
 array - a short array
 range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved shorts
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Integer> getAt(int[] array, IntRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for an int array
 Parameters:
 array - an int array
 range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved ints
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Long> getAt(long[] array, IntRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a long array
 Parameters:
 array - a long array
 range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved longs
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Float> getAt(float[] array, IntRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a float array
 Parameters:
 array - a float array
 range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved floats
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Double> getAt(double[] array, IntRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a double array
 Parameters:
 array - a double array
 range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved doubles
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Boolean> getAt(boolean[] array, IntRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a boolean array
 Parameters:
 array - a boolean array
 range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved booleans
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Byte> getAt(byte[] array, ObjectRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a byte array
 Parameters:
 array - a byte array
 range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved bytes
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Character> getAt(char[] array, ObjectRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a char array
 Parameters:
 array - a char array
 range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved chars
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Short> getAt(short[] array, ObjectRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a short array
 Parameters:
 array - a short array
 range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved shorts
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Integer> getAt(int[] array, ObjectRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for an int array
 Parameters:
 array - an int array
 range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved ints
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Long> getAt(long[] array, ObjectRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a long array
 Parameters:
 array - a long array
 range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved longs
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Float> getAt(float[] array, ObjectRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a float array
 Parameters:
 array - a float array
 range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved floats
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Double> getAt(double[] array, ObjectRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a double array
 Parameters:
 array - a double array
 range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved doubles
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Boolean> getAt(boolean[] array, ObjectRange range)
 
 Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a byte array
 Parameters:
 array - a byte array
 range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the retrieved bytes
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Byte> getAt(byte[] array, Collection indices)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a collection for a byte array
 Parameters:
 array - a byte array
 indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the bytes at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Character> getAt(char[] array, Collection indices)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a collection for a char array
 Parameters:
 array - a char array
 indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the chars at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Short> getAt(short[] array, Collection indices)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a collection for a short array
 Parameters:
 array - a short array
 indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the shorts at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Integer> getAt(int[] array, Collection indices)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a collection for an int array
 Parameters:
 array - an int array
 indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the ints at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Long> getAt(long[] array, Collection indices)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a collection for a long array
 Parameters:
 array - a long array
 indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the longs at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Float> getAt(float[] array, Collection indices)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a collection for a float array
 Parameters:
 array - a float array
 indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the floats at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Double> getAt(double[] array, Collection indices)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a collection for a double array
 Parameters:
 array - a double array
 indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the doubles at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Boolean> getAt(boolean[] array, Collection indices)
 
 Support the subscript operator with a collection for a boolean array
 Parameters:
 array - a boolean array
 indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
 Returns:
 list of the booleans at the given indices
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static boolean getAt(BitSet self, int index)
 
 Support the subscript operator for a Bitset
 Parameters:
 self - a BitSet
 index - index to retrieve
 Returns:
 value of the bit at the given index
 See Also:
 BitSet
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static BitSet getAt(BitSet self, IntRange range)
 
 Support retrieving a subset of a BitSet using a Range
 Parameters:
 self - a BitSet
 range - a Range defining the desired subset
 Returns:
 a new BitSet that represents the requested subset
 See Also:
 BitSet
 IntRange
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static Groovydoc getGroovydoc(AnnotatedElement holder)
 
 Get runtime groovydoc
 Parameters:
 holder - the groovydoc hold
 Returns:
 runtime groovydoc
 Since:
 2.6.0
 - public static IntRange getIndices(Collection self)
 
 Returns indices of the collection.
 Example:
```
 assert 0..2 == [5, 6, 7].indices
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a collection
 Returns:
 an index range
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static IntRange getIndices(T[] self)
 
 Returns indices of the array.
 Example:
```
 String[] letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
 assert 0..<4 == letters.indices
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 an index range
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static IntRange getIndices(boolean[] self)
 
 Returns indices of the boolean array.
 See Also:
 getIndices(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static IntRange getIndices(byte[] self)
 
 Returns indices of the byte array.
 See Also:
 getIndices(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static IntRange getIndices(char[] self)
 
 Returns indices of the char array.
 See Also:
 getIndices(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static IntRange getIndices(double[] self)
 
 Returns indices of the double array.
 See Also:
 getIndices(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static IntRange getIndices(float[] self)
 
 Returns indices of the float array.
 See Also:
 getIndices(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static IntRange getIndices(int[] self)
 
 Returns indices of the int array.
 See Also:
 getIndices(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static IntRange getIndices(long[] self)
 
 Returns indices of the long array.
 See Also:
 getIndices(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static IntRange getIndices(short[] self)
 
 Returns indices of the short array.
 See Also:
 getIndices(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static URL getLocation(Class self)
 
 Gets the url of the jar file/source file containing the specified class
 Parameters:
 self - the class
 Returns:
 the url of the jar, null if the specified class is from JDK
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static MetaClass getMetaClass(Class c)
 
 Adds a "metaClass" property to all class objects so you can use the syntax String.metaClass.myMethod = { println "foo" }
 Parameters:
 c - The java.lang.Class instance
 Returns:
 An MetaClass instance
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static MetaClass getMetaClass(Object obj)
 
 Obtains a MetaClass for an object either from the registry or in the case of a GroovyObject from the object itself.
 Parameters:
 obj - The object in question
 Returns:
 The MetaClass
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static MetaClass getMetaClass(GroovyObject obj)
 
 Obtains a MetaClass for an object either from the registry or in the case of a GroovyObject from the object itself.
 Parameters:
 obj - The object in question
 Returns:
 The MetaClass
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static List<PropertyValue> getMetaPropertyValues(Object self)
 
 Retrieves the list of MetaProperty objects for 'self' and wraps it in a list of PropertyValue objects that additionally provide the value for each property of 'self'.
 Parameters:
 self - the receiver object
 Returns:
 list of PropertyValue objects
 See Also:
 Expando.getMetaPropertyValues
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Map getProperties(Object self)
 
 Convenience method that calls getMetaPropertyValues(java.lang.Object)(self) and provides the data in form of simple key/value pairs, i.e. without type() information.
 Parameters:
 self - the receiver object
 Returns:
 meta properties as Map of key/value pairs
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static ClassLoader getRootLoader(ClassLoader self)
 
 Iterates through the classloader parents until it finds a loader with a class named "org.codehaus.groovy.tools.RootLoader". If there is no such class null will be returned. The name is used for comparison because a direct comparison using == may fail as the class may be loaded through different classloaders.
 Parameters:
 self - a ClassLoader
 Returns:
 the rootLoader for the ClassLoader
 See Also:
 RootLoader
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - @Deprecated protected static List getSubList(List self, List splice)
 - public static Collection grep(Object self, Object filter)
 
 Iterates over the collection of items which this Object represents and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. Example:
```
 def list = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5]
 assert list.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa']
 assert list.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc']
 assert list.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ]
 assert list.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the object over which we iterate
 filter - the filter to perform on the object (using the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method)
 Returns:
 a collection of objects which match the filter
 Since:
 1.5.6
 - <T> public static Collection<T> grep(Collection<T> self, Object filter)
 
 Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method used by switch statements. method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. Example:
```
 def list = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5]
 assert list.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa']
 assert list.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc']
 assert list.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ]
 assert list.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a collection
 filter - the filter to perform on each element of the collection (using the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method)
 Returns:
 a collection of objects which match the filter
 Since:
 2.0
 - <T> public static List<T> grep(List<T> self, Object filter)
 
 Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. Example:
```
 def list = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5]
 assert list.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa']
 assert list.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc']
 assert list.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ]
 assert list.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 filter - the filter to perform on each element of the collection (using the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method)
 Returns:
 a List of objects which match the filter
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> grep(Set<T> self, Object filter)
 
 Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. Example:
```
 def set = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5] as Set
 assert set.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa'] as Set
 assert set.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc'] as Set
 assert set.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ] as Set
 assert set.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ] as Set
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Set
 filter - the filter to perform on each element of the collection (using the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method)
 Returns:
 a Set of objects which match the filter
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> grep(T[] self, Object filter)
 
 Iterates over the array of items and returns a collection of items that match the given filter - calling the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. Example:
```
 def items = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5] as Object[]
 assert items.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa']
 assert items.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc']
 assert items.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ]
 assert items.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 filter - the filter to perform on each element of the array (using the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method)
 Returns:
 a collection of objects which match the filter
 Since:
 2.0
 - public static Collection grep(Object self)
 
 Iterates over the collection of items which this Object represents and returns each item that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
 Example:
```
 def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the object over which we iterate
 Returns:
 a collection of objects which match the filter
 Since:
 1.8.1
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - <T> public static Collection<T> grep(Collection<T> self)
 
 Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
 Example:
```
 def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 Returns:
 a collection of elements satisfy Groovy truth
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 Since:
 2.0
 - <T> public static List<T> grep(List<T> self)
 
 Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
 Example:
```
 def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 a List of elements satisfy Groovy truth
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> grep(Set<T> self)
 
 Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
 Example:
```
 def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Set
 assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] as Set
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Set
 Returns:
 a Set of elements satisfy Groovy truth
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> grep(T[] self)
 
 Iterates over the array returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
 Example:
```
 def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Object[]
 assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 a collection of elements which satisfy Groovy truth
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 Since:
 2.0
 - <K, T> protected static void groupAnswer(Map<K, List<T>> answer, T element, K value)
 
 Groups the current element according to the value
 Parameters:
 answer - the map containing the results
 element - the element to be placed
 value - the value according to which the element will be placed
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <K, T> @Deprecated public static Map<K, List<T>> groupBy(Collection<T> self, Closure<K> closure)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of groupBy instead
 
 See Also:
 groupBy(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <K, T> public static Map<K, List<T>> groupBy(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<K> closure)
 
 Sorts all Iterable members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure. The closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being a list of items for that group.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [0:[2,4,6], 1:[1,3,5]] == [1,2,3,4,5,6].groupBy { it % 2 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a collection to group
 closure - a closure mapping entries on keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <K, T> public static Map<K, List<T>> groupBy(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<K> closure)
 
 Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure. The closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being a list of items for that group.
 Example usage:
```
 Integer[] items = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
 assert [0:[2,4,6], 1:[1,3,5]] == items.groupBy { it % 2 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array to group
 closure - a closure mapping entries on keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys
 See Also:
 groupBy(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - @Deprecated public static Map groupBy(Collection self, Object closures)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of groupBy instead
 
 See Also:
 groupBy(Iterable, Object...)
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - public static Map groupBy(Iterable self, Object closures)
 
 Sorts all Iterable members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures. Each closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct 'key path' returned from the closures, with each value being a list of items for that 'group path'. Example usage:
```
def result = [1,2,3,4,5,6].groupBy({ it % 2 }, { it < 4 })
 assert result == [1:[(true):[1, 3], (false):[5]], 0:[(true):[2], (false):[4, 6]]]
```
 Another example:
```
def sql = groovy.sql.Sql.newInstance(/* ... */)
 def data = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM a_table").groupBy({ it.column1 }, { it.column2 }, { it.column3 })
 if (data.val1.val2.val3) {
 // there exists a record where:
 // a_table.column1 == val1
 // a_table.column2 == val2, and
 // a_table.column3 == val3
 } else {
 // there is no such record
 }
```
 If an empty array of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used.
 Parameters:
 self - a collection to group
 closures - an array of closures, each mapping entries on keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion
 Since:
 2.2.0
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - public static Map groupBy(Object[] self, Object closures)
 
 Sorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures as per the Iterable variant of this method.
 Parameters:
 self - an array to group
 closures - an array of closures, each mapping entries on keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion
 See Also:
 groupBy(Iterable, Object...)
 Closure.IDENTITY
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - @Deprecated public static Map groupBy(Collection self, List<Closure> closures)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of groupBy instead
 
 See Also:
 groupBy(Iterable, List)
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - public static Map groupBy(Iterable self, List<Closure> closures)
 
 Sorts all Iterable members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures. Each closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct 'key path' returned from the closures, with each value being a list of items for that 'group path'. Example usage:
```
 def result = [1,2,3,4,5,6].groupBy([{ it % 2 }, { it < 4 }])
 assert result == [1:[(true):[1, 3], (false):[5]], 0:[(true):[2], (false):[4, 6]]]
 
```
 Another example:
```
 def sql = groovy.sql.Sql.newInstance(/* ... */)
 def data = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM a_table").groupBy([{ it.column1 }, { it.column2 }, { it.column3 }])
 if (data.val1.val2.val3) {
 // there exists a record where:
 // a_table.column1 == val1
 // a_table.column2 == val2, and
 // a_table.column3 == val3
 } else {
 // there is no such record
 }
 
```
 If an empty list of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used.
 Parameters:
 self - a collection to group
 closures - a list of closures, each mapping entries on keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion
 Since:
 2.2.0
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - public static Map groupBy(Object[] self, List<Closure> closures)
 
 Sorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures as per the list variant of this method.
 Parameters:
 self - an array to group
 closures - a list of closures, each mapping entries on keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 groupBy(Iterable, List)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <G, K, V> public static Map<G, Map<K, V>> groupBy(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<G> closure)
 
 Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied mapping closure. The closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The resulting map will have an entry for each 'group' key returned by the closure, with values being the map members from the original map that belong to each group. (If instead of a map, you want a list of map entries use {code}groupEntriesBy{code}.)
 If the self map is one of TreeMap, Hashtable or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a LinkedHashMap will be returned.
```
def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupBy { it.value % 2 }
 assert result == [0:[b:2, d:4, f:6], 1:[a:1, c:3, e:5]]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a map to group
 closure - a closure mapping entries on keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Map<Object, Map> groupBy(Map self, Object closures)
 
 Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied mapping closures. Each closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The resulting map will have an entry for each 'group path' returned by all closures, with values being the map members from the original map that belong to each such 'group path'. If the self map is one of TreeMap, Hashtable, or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a LinkedHashMap will be returned.
```
def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupBy({ it.value % 2 }, { it.key.next() })
 assert result == [1:[b:[a:1], d:[c:3], f:[e:5]], 0:[c:[b:2], e:[d:4], g:[f:6]]]
```
 If an empty array of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used.
 Parameters:
 self - a map to group
 closures - an array of closures that map entries on keys
 Returns:
 a new map grouped by keys on each criterion
 Since:
 1.8.1
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - public static Map<Object, Map> groupBy(Map self, List<Closure> closures)
 
 Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied mapping closures. Each closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The resulting map will have an entry for each 'group path' returned by all closures, with values being the map members from the original map that belong to each such 'group path'. If the self map is one of TreeMap, Hashtable, or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a LinkedHashMap will be returned.
```
def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupBy([{ it.value % 2 }, { it.key.next() }])
 assert result == [1:[b:[a:1], d:[c:3], f:[e:5]], 0:[c:[b:2], e:[d:4], g:[f:6]]]
```
 If an empty list of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used.
 Parameters:
 self - a map to group
 closures - a list of closures that map entries on keys
 Returns:
 a new map grouped by keys on each criterion
 Since:
 1.8.1
 See Also:
 Closure.IDENTITY
 - <G, K, V> public static Map<G, List<Map.Entry<K, V>>> groupEntriesBy(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<G> closure)
 
 Groups all map entries into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure. The closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The resulting map will have an entry for each 'group' key returned by the closure, with values being the list of map entries that belong to each group. (If instead of a list of map entries, you want an actual map use {code}groupBy{code}.)
```
def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupEntriesBy { it.value % 2 }
 assert result[0]*.key == ["b", "d", "f"]
 assert result[1]*.value == [1, 3, 5]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a map to group
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure mapping entries on keys
 Returns:
 a new Map grouped by keys
 Since:
 1.5.2
 - public boolean hasNext()
 - public static MetaProperty hasProperty(Object self, String name)
 
 Returns true of the implementing MetaClass has a property of the given name
 Note that this method will only return true for realised properties and does not take into account implementation of getProperty or propertyMissing
 Parameters:
 self - The object to inspect
 name - The name of the property of interest
 Returns:
 The found MetaProperty or null if it doesn't exist
 See Also:
 MetaObjectProtocol.hasProperty
 Since:
 1.6.1
 - <T> public static T head(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Returns the first item from the Iterable.
```
 def set = [3, 4, 2] as LinkedHashSet
 assert set.head() == 3
 // check original is unaltered
 assert set == [3, 4, 2] as Set
 
```
 The first element returned by the Iterable's iterator is returned. If the Iterable doesn't guarantee a defined order it may appear like a random element is returned.
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the Iterable is empty and you try to access the head() item.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 the first item from the Iterable
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T head(List<T> self)
 
 Returns the first item from the List.
```
def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.head() == 3
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the list is empty and you try to access the head() item.
 
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 the first item from the List
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T head(T[] self)
 
 Returns the first item from the Object array.
```
def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray()
 assert array.head() == 3
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the head() item.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the first item from the Object array
 Since:
 1.7.3
 - <T, U> public static T identity(@groovy.lang.DelegatesTo.Target("self") U self, @DelegatesTo(value=DelegatesTo.Target.class, target="self", strategy=Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST) @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure<T> closure)
 
 Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self. Synonym for 'with()'.
 Parameters:
 self - the object to have a closure act upon
 closure - the closure to call on the object
 Returns:
 result of calling the closure
 See Also:
 with(Object, Closure)
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Boolean implies(Boolean left, Boolean right)
 
 Logical implication of two boolean operators
 Parameters:
 left - left operator
 right - right operator
 Returns:
 result of logical implication
 Since:
 1.8.3
 - <E> public static Map<Integer, E> indexed(Iterable<E> self)
 
 Zips an Iterable with indices in (index, value) order.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [0: "a", 1: "b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed()
 assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed().collect { idx, str -> "$idx: $str" }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a zipped map with indices
 See Also:
 withIndex(Iterable)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <E> public static Map<Integer, E> indexed(Iterable<E> self, int offset)
 
 Zips an Iterable with indices in (index, value) order.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [5: "a", 6: "b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed(5)
 assert ["1: a", "2: b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed(1).collect { idx, str -> "$idx: $str" }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 offset - an index to start from
 Returns:
 a Map (since the keys/indices are unique) containing the elements from the iterable zipped with indices
 See Also:
 withIndex(Iterable, int)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static Map<Integer, Integer> indexed(int[] self)
 
 Zips an int[] with indices in (index, value) order starting from index 0.
 See Also:
 indexed(int[], int)
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static Map<Integer, Integer> indexed(int[] self, int offset)
 
 Zips an int[] with indices in (index, value) order.
 Example usage:
```
 int[] nums = [10, 20, 30]
 assert [5: 10, 6: 20, 7: 30] == nums.indexed(5)
 assert ["1: 10", "2: 20", "3: 30"] == nums.indexed(1).collect { idx, str -> "$idx: $str" }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 offset - an index to start from
 Returns:
 a Map (since the keys/indices are unique) containing the elements from the iterable zipped with indices
 See Also:
 indexed(Iterable, int)
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static Map<Integer, Long> indexed(long[] self)
 
 Zips a long[] with indices in (index, value) order starting from index 0.
 See Also:
 indexed(long[], int)
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static Map<Integer, Long> indexed(long[] self, int offset)
 
 Zips a long[] with indices in (index, value) order.
 Parameters:
 self - a long[]
 offset - an index to start from
 Returns:
 a Map (since the keys/indices are unique) containing the elements from the iterable zipped with indices
 See Also:
 indexed(Iterable, int)
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static Map<Integer, Double> indexed(double[] self)
 
 Zips a double[] with indices in (index, value) order starting from index 0.
 See Also:
 indexed(double[], int)
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static Map<Integer, Double> indexed(double[] self, int offset)
 
 Zips a double[] with indices in (index, value) order.
 Parameters:
 self - a double[]
 offset - an index to start from
 Returns:
 a Map (since the keys/indices are unique) containing the elements from the iterable zipped with indices
 See Also:
 indexed(Iterable, int)
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - <E> public static Iterator<Tuple2<Integer, E>> indexed(Iterator<E> self)
 
 Zips an iterator with indices in (index, value) order.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [[0, "a"], [1, "b"]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed().collect{ tuple -> [tuple.first, tuple.second] }
 assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed().collect { idx, str -> "$idx: $str" }.toList()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator
 Returns:
 a zipped iterator with indices
 See Also:
 withIndex(Iterator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <E> public static Iterator<Tuple2<Integer, E>> indexed(Iterator<E> self, int offset)
 
 Zips an iterator with indices in (index, value) order.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [[5, "a"], [6, "b"]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed(5).toList()
 assert ["a: 1", "b: 2"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed(1).collect { idx, str -> "$str: $idx" }.toList()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator
 offset - an index to start from
 Returns:
 a zipped iterator with indices
 See Also:
 withIndex(Iterator, int)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> init(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Returns the items from the Iterable excluding the last item. Leaves the original Iterable unchanged.
```
 def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.init() == [3, 4]
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the iterable is empty and you try to access init()
 
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a Collection without its last element
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> init(List<T> self)
 
 Returns the items from the List excluding the last item. Leaves the original List unchanged.
```
 def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.init() == [3, 4]
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the List is empty and you try to access init()
 
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 a List without its last element
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> init(SortedSet<T> self)
 
 Returns the items from the SortedSet excluding the last item. Leaves the original SortedSet unchanged.
```
 def sortedSet = [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet
 assert sortedSet.init() == [2, 3] as SortedSet
 assert sortedSet == [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the SortedSet is empty and you try to access init()
 
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet
 Returns:
 a SortedSet without its last element
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> init(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Returns an Iterator containing all of the items from this iterator except the last one.
```
 def iter = [3, 4, 2].listIterator()
 def result = iter.init()
 assert result.toList() == [3, 4]
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the iterator is empty and you try to access init()
 
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 Returns:
 an Iterator without the last element from the original Iterator
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T[] init(T[] self)
 
 Returns the items from the Object array excluding the last item.
```
 String[] strings = ["a", "b", "c"]
 def result = strings.init()
 assert result.length == 2
 assert strings.class.componentType == String
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the init() item.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 an array without its last element
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> inits(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Calculates the init values of this Iterable: the first value will be this list of all items from the iterable and the final one will be an empty list, with the intervening values the results of successive applications of init on the items.
```
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4].inits() == [[1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2], [1], []]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a List of the init values from the given Iterable
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T, V extends T> public static T inject(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options="V,T") Closure<V> closure)
 
 Performs the same function as the version of inject that takes an initial value, but uses the head of the Collection as the initial value, and iterates over the tail.
```
 assert 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 == [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ].inject { acc, val -> acc * val }
 assert ['b'] == [['a','b'], ['b','c'], ['d','b']].inject { acc, val -> acc.intersect( val ) }
 LinkedHashSet set = [ 't', 'i', 'm' ]
 assert 'tim' == set.inject { a, b -> a + b }
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the collection is empty.
 
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 closure - a closure
 Returns:
 the result of the last closure call
 See Also:
 inject(Collection, Object, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <E, T, U extends T, V extends T> public static T inject(Collection<E> self, U initialValue, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options="U,E") Closure<V> closure)
 
 Iterates through the given Collection, passing in the initial value to the 2-arg closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until the entire collection has been used. Also known as foldLeft or reduce in functional parlance. Examples:
```
 assert 1*1*2*3*4 == [1,2,3,4].inject(1) { acc, val -> acc * val }

 assert 0+1+2+3+4 == [1,2,3,4].inject(0) { acc, val -> acc + val }

 assert 'The quick brown fox' ==
 ['quick', 'brown', 'fox'].inject('The') { acc, val -> acc + ' ' + val }

 assert 'bat' ==
 ['rat', 'bat', 'cat'].inject('zzz') { min, next -> next < min ? next : min }

 def max = { a, b -> [a, b].max() }
 def animals = ['bat', 'rat', 'cat']
 assert 'rat' == animals.inject('aaa', max)
 
```
 Visual representation of the last example above:
```
 initVal animals[0]
 v v
 max('aaa', 'bat') => 'bat' animals[1]
 v v
 max('bat', 'rat') => 'rat' animals[2]
 v v
 max('rat', 'cat') => 'rat'
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 initialValue - some initial value
 closure - a closure
 Returns:
 the result of the last closure call
 Since:
 1.0
 - <K, V, T, U extends T, W extends T> public static T inject(Map<K, V> self, U initialValue, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options={"U,Map.Entry","U,K,V"}) Closure<W> closure)
 
 Iterates through the given Map, passing in the initial value to the 2-arg Closure along with the first item (or 3-arg Closure along with the first key and value). The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until the entire collection has been used. Also known as foldLeft or reduce in functional parlance. Examples:
```
 def map = [a:1, b:2, c:3]
 assert map.inject([]) { list, k, v ->
 list + [k] * v
 } == ['a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'c']
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 initialValue - some initial value
 closure - a 2 or 3 arg Closure
 Returns:
 the result of the last closure call
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <E, T, U extends T, V extends T> public static T inject(Iterator<E> self, U initialValue, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options="U,E") Closure<V> closure)
 
 Iterates through the given Iterator, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until the Iterator has been expired of values. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 initialValue - some initial value
 closure - a closure
 Returns:
 the result of the last closure call
 See Also:
 inject(Collection, Object, Closure)
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T, V extends T> public static T inject(Object self, Closure<V> closure)
 
 Iterates through the given Object, passing in the first value to the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until further iteration of the object is not possible. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance.
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the collection is empty.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an Object
 closure - a closure
 Returns:
 the result of the last closure call
 See Also:
 inject(Collection, Object, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T, U extends T, V extends T> public static T inject(Object self, U initialValue, Closure<V> closure)
 
 Iterates through the given Object, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until further iteration of the object is not possible. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance.
 Parameters:
 self - an Object
 initialValue - some initial value
 closure - a closure
 Returns:
 the result of the last closure call
 See Also:
 inject(Collection, Object, Closure)
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <E, T, V extends T> public static T inject(E[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options="E,E") Closure<V> closure)
 
 Iterates through the given array as with inject(Object[],initialValue,closure), but using the first element of the array as the initialValue, and then iterating the remaining elements of the array.
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the array is empty.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an Object[]
 closure - a closure
 Returns:
 the result of the last closure call
 See Also:
 inject(Object[], Object, Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <E, T, U extends T, V extends T> public static T inject(E[] self, U initialValue, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options="U,E") Closure<V> closure)
 
 Iterates through the given array, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until all elements of the array have been used. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance.
 Parameters:
 self - an Object[]
 initialValue - some initial value
 closure - a closure
 Returns:
 the result of the last closure call
 See Also:
 inject(Collection, Object, Closure)
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static String inspect(Object self)
 
 Inspects returns the String that matches what would be typed into a terminal to create this object.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 Returns:
 a String that matches what would be typed into a terminal to create this object. e.g. [1, 'hello'].inspect() -> [1, "hello"]
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number intdiv(Character left, Number right)
 
 Integer Divide a Character by a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - a Number
 Returns:
 a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number intdiv(Number left, Character right)
 
 Integer Divide a Number by a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - a Character
 Returns:
 a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number intdiv(Character left, Character right)
 
 Integer Divide two Characters. The ordinal values of the Characters are used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - another Character
 Returns:
 a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number intdiv(Number left, Number right)
 
 Integer Divide two Numbers.
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - another Number
 Returns:
 a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> intersect(Collection<T> left, Collection<T> right)
 
 Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both collections. Any elements that exist in both collections are added to the resultant collection. For collections of custom objects; the objects should implement java.lang.Comparable
```
assert [4,5] == [1,2,3,4,5].intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
```
 By default, Groovy uses a NumberAwareComparator when determining if an element exists in both collections.
 Parameters:
 left - a Collection
 right - a Collection
 Returns:
 a Collection as an intersection of both collections
 See Also:
 intersect(Collection, Collection, Comparator)
 Since:
 1.5.6
 - <T> public static Collection<T> intersect(Collection<T> left, Collection<T> right, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both collections. Any elements that exist in both collections are added to the resultant collection. For collections of custom objects; the objects should implement java.lang.Comparable
```
 assert [3,4] == [1,2,3,4].intersect([3,4,5,6], Comparator.naturalOrder())
 
```
```
 def one = ['a', 'B', 'c', 'd']
 def two = ['b', 'C', 'd', 'e']
 def compareIgnoreCase = { a, b -> a.toLowerCase() <=> b.toLowerCase() }
 assert one.intersect(two) == ['d']
 assert two.intersect(one) == ['d']
 assert one.intersect(two, compareIgnoreCase) == ['b', 'C', 'd']
 assert two.intersect(one, compareIgnoreCase) == ['B', 'c', 'd']
 
```
 Parameters:
 left - a Collection
 right - a Collection
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 a Collection as an intersection of both collections
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> intersect(Iterable<T> left, Iterable<T> right)
 
 Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both iterables. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. For iterables of custom objects; the objects should implement java.lang.Comparable
```
assert [4,5] == [1,2,3,4,5].intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
```
 By default, Groovy uses a NumberAwareComparator when determining if an element exists in both collections.
 Parameters:
 left - an Iterable
 right - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a Collection as an intersection of both iterables
 See Also:
 intersect(Iterable, Iterable, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> intersect(Iterable<T> left, Iterable<T> right, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both iterables. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. For iterables of custom objects; the objects should implement java.lang.Comparable
```
assert [3,4] == [1,2,3,4].intersect([3,4,5,6], Comparator.naturalOrder())
```
 Parameters:
 left - an Iterable
 right - an Iterable
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 a Collection as an intersection of both iterables
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static List<T> intersect(List<T> left, Iterable<T> right)
 
 Create a List composed of the intersection of a List and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection.
```
assert [4,5] == [1,2,3,4,5].intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
```
 By default, Groovy uses a NumberAwareComparator when determining if an element exists in both collections.
 Parameters:
 left - a List
 right - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a List as an intersection of a List and an Iterable
 See Also:
 intersect(List, Iterable, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> intersect(List<T> left, Iterable<T> right, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Create a List composed of the intersection of a List and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection.
```
assert [3,4] == [1,2,3,4].intersect([3,4,5,6])
```
 Parameters:
 left - a List
 right - an Iterable
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 a List as an intersection of a List and an Iterable
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> intersect(Set<T> left, Iterable<T> right)
 
 Create a Set composed of the intersection of a Set and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection.
```
assert [4,5] as Set == ([1,2,3,4,5] as Set).intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
```
 By default, Groovy uses a NumberAwareComparator when determining if an element exists in both collections.
 Parameters:
 left - a Set
 right - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a Set as an intersection of a Set and an Iterable
 See Also:
 intersect(Set, Iterable, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> intersect(Set<T> left, Iterable<T> right, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Create a Set composed of the intersection of a Set and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection.
```
assert [3,4] as Set == ([1,2,3,4] as Set).intersect([3,4,5,6], Comparator.naturalOrder())
```
 Parameters:
 left - a Set
 right - an Iterable
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 a Set as an intersection of a Set and an Iterable
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> intersect(SortedSet<T> left, Iterable<T> right)
 
 Create a SortedSet composed of the intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection.
```
assert [4,5] as SortedSet == ([1,2,3,4,5] as SortedSet).intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
```
 By default, Groovy uses a NumberAwareComparator when determining if an element exists in both collections.
 Parameters:
 left - a SortedSet
 right - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a Set as an intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable
 See Also:
 intersect(SortedSet, Iterable, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> intersect(SortedSet<T> left, Iterable<T> right, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Create a SortedSet composed of the intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection.
```
assert [4,5] as SortedSet == ([1,2,3,4,5] as SortedSet).intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
```
 Parameters:
 left - a SortedSet
 right - an Iterable
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 a Set as an intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> intersect(Map<K, V> left, Map<K, V> right)
 
 Create a Map composed of the intersection of both maps. Any entries that exist in both maps are added to the resultant map.
```
assert [4:4,5:5] == [1:1,2:2,3:3,4:4,5:5].intersect([4:4,5:5,6:6,7:7,8:8])
```
```
assert [1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4].intersect( [1: 1.0, 2: 2, 5: 5] ) == [1:1, 2:2]
```
 Parameters:
 left - a map
 right - a map
 Returns:
 a Map as an intersection of both maps
 Since:
 1.7.4
 - public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, String method, Object arguments)
 
 Provide a dynamic method invocation method which can be overloaded in classes to implement dynamic proxies easily.
 Parameters:
 object - any Object
 method - the name of the method to call
 arguments - the arguments to use
 Returns:
 the result of the method call
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static boolean is(Object self, Object other)
 
 Identity check. Since == is overridden in Groovy with the meaning of equality we need some fallback to check for object identity. Invoke using the 'is' method, like so: def same = this.is(that)
 Parameters:
 self - an object
 other - an object to compare identity with
 Returns:
 true if self and other are both references to the same instance, false otherwise
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Boolean isAtLeast(BigDecimal left, BigDecimal right)
 
 Compare a BigDecimal to another. A fluent api style alias for compareTo.
 Parameters:
 left - a BigDecimal
 right - a BigDecimal
 Returns:
 true if left is equal to or bigger than right
 Since:
 3.0.1
 - public static Boolean isAtLeast(BigDecimal left, String right)
 
 Compare a BigDecimal to a String representing a number. A fluent api style alias for compareTo.
 Parameters:
 left - a BigDecimal
 right - a String representing a number
 Returns:
 true if left is equal to or bigger than the value represented by right
 Since:
 3.0.1
 - public static boolean isCase(Object caseValue, Object switchValue)
 
 Method for overloading the behavior of the 'case' method in switch statements. The default implementation handles arrays types but otherwise simply delegates to Object#equals, but this may be overridden for other types. In this example:
```
 switch( a ) {
 case b: //some code
 }
```
 "some code" is called when b.isCase( a ) returns true.
 Parameters:
 caseValue - the case value
 switchValue - the switch value
 Returns:
 true if the switchValue is deemed to be equal to the caseValue
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static boolean isCase(Class caseValue, Object switchValue)
 
 Special 'Case' implementation for Class, which allows testing whether some switch value is assignable from the given case class. If the switch value is an object, isCase will return true if the switch value is assignment compatible with the class (case value), i.e. is an instanceof the class, for example:
```
 def someList = []
 switch (someList) {
 case List:
 assert true, 'is a list'
 break
 case Map:
 assert false, 'is not a Map'
 break
 default:
 assert false, 'should never get here'
 break
 }
 
```
 If the switch value is a class, isCase will return true if the switch value is assignable from the given class (case value), i.e. the case class is the same as, or a superclass, or a super-interface of the switch class, for example:
```
 switch (ArrayList) {
 case List:
 assert true, 'is a list'
 break
 case Map:
 assert false, 'is not a Map'
 break
 default:
 assert false, 'should never get here'
 break
 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 caseValue - the case value
 switchValue - the switch value
 Returns:
 true if the switchValue is deemed to be assignable from the given class
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static boolean isCase(Collection caseValue, Object switchValue)
 
 'Case' implementation for collections which tests if the 'switch' operand is contained in any of the 'case' values. For example:
```
switch( 3 ) {
 case [1,3,5]:
 assert true
 break
 default:
 assert false
 }
```
 Parameters:
 caseValue - the case value
 switchValue - the switch value
 Returns:
 true if the caseValue is deemed to contain the switchValue
 See Also:
 Collection.contains
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static boolean isCase(Map caseValue, Object switchValue)
 
 'Case' implementation for maps which tests the groovy truth value obtained using the 'switch' operand as key. For example:
```
switch( 'foo' ) {
 case [foo:true, bar:false]:
 assert true
 break
 default:
 assert false
 }
```
 Parameters:
 caseValue - the case value
 switchValue - the switch value
 Returns:
 the groovy truth value from caseValue corresponding to the switchValue key
 Since:
 1.7.6
 - public static boolean isCase(Number caseValue, Number switchValue)
 
 Special 'case' implementation for all numbers, which delegates to the compareTo() method for comparing numbers of different types.
 Parameters:
 caseValue - the case value
 switchValue - the switch value
 Returns:
 true if the numbers are deemed equal
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static boolean isDigit(Character self)
 
 Determines if a character is a digit. Synonym for 'Character.isDigit(this)'.
 Parameters:
 self - a Character
 Returns:
 true if the character is a digit
 See Also:
 Character.isDigit
 Since:
 1.5.7
 - public static boolean isEmpty(Iterable self)
 
 Check whether an Iterable has elements
```
 def items = [1]
 def iterable = { [ hasNext:{ !items.isEmpty() }, next:{ items.pop() } ] as Iterator } as Iterable
 assert !iterable.isEmpty()
 iterable.iterator().next()
 assert iterable.isEmpty()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 true if the iterable has no elements, false otherwise
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static boolean isLetter(Character self)
 
 Determines if a character is a letter. Synonym for 'Character.isLetter(this)'.
 Parameters:
 self - a Character
 Returns:
 true if the character is a letter
 See Also:
 Character.isLetter
 Since:
 1.5.7
 - public static boolean isLetterOrDigit(Character self)
 
 Determines if a character is a letter or digit. Synonym for 'Character.isLetterOrDigit(this)'.
 Parameters:
 self - a Character
 Returns:
 true if the character is a letter or digit
 See Also:
 Character.isLetterOrDigit
 Since:
 1.5.7
 - public static boolean isLowerCase(Character self)
 
 Determine if a Character is lowercase. Synonym for 'Character.isLowerCase(this)'.
 Parameters:
 self - a Character
 Returns:
 true if the character is lowercase
 See Also:
 Character.isLowerCase
 Since:
 1.5.7
 - public static boolean isUpperCase(Character self)
 
 Determine if a Character is uppercase. Synonym for 'Character.isUpperCase(this)'.
 Parameters:
 self - a Character
 Returns:
 true if the character is uppercase
 See Also:
 Character.isUpperCase
 Since:
 1.5.7
 - public static boolean isWhitespace(Character self)
 
 Determines if a character is a whitespace character. Synonym for 'Character.isWhitespace(this)'.
 Parameters:
 self - a Character
 Returns:
 true if the character is a whitespace character
 See Also:
 Character.isWhitespace
 Since:
 1.5.7
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> iterator(T[] a)
 
 Attempts to create an Iterator for the given object by first converting it to a Collection.
 Parameters:
 a - an array
 Returns:
 an Iterator for the given Array.
 See Also:
 DefaultTypeTransformation.asCollection
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static Iterator iterator(Object o)
 
 Attempts to create an Iterator for the given object by first converting it to a Collection.
 Parameters:
 o - an object
 Returns:
 an Iterator for the given Object.
 See Also:
 DefaultTypeTransformation.asCollection
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> iterator(Enumeration<T> enumeration)
 
 Allows an Enumeration to behave like an Iterator. Note that the Iterator.remove method is unsupported since the underlying Enumeration does not provide a mechanism for removing items.
 Parameters:
 enumeration - an Enumeration object
 Returns:
 an Iterator for the given Enumeration
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> iterator(Iterator<T> self)
 
 An identity function for iterators, supporting 'duck-typing' when trying to get an iterator for each object within a collection, some of which may already be iterators.
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator object
 Returns:
 itself
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - @Deprecated public static String join(Collection self, String separator)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of join instead
 
 See Also:
 join(Iterable, String)
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static String join(Iterator<?> self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the toString() representation of each item from the iterator, with the given String as a separator between each item. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the resulting conjoined value.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator of items
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - public static String join(Iterable<?> self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the toString() representation of each item in this Iterable, with the given String as a separator between each item.
```
assert "1, 2, 3" == [1,2,3].join(", ")
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable of objects
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static String join(T[] self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the toString() representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
 Parameters:
 self - an array of Object
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static String join(boolean[] self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
 Parameters:
 self - an array of boolean
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 2.4.1
 - public static String join(byte[] self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
 Parameters:
 self - an array of byte
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 2.4.1
 - public static String join(char[] self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
 Parameters:
 self - an array of char
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 2.4.1
 - public static String join(double[] self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
 Parameters:
 self - an array of double
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 2.4.1
 - public static String join(float[] self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
 Parameters:
 self - an array of float
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 2.4.1
 - public static String join(int[] self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
 Parameters:
 self - an array of int
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 2.4.1
 - public static String join(long[] self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
 Parameters:
 self - an array of long
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 2.4.1
 - public static String join(short[] self, String separator)
 
 Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
 Parameters:
 self - an array of short
 separator - a String separator
 Returns:
 the joined String
 Since:
 2.4.1
 - <T> public static T last(Deque<T> self)
 
 An optimized version of last(List).
 Since:
 2.5.15
 - <T> public static T last(List<T> self)
 
 Returns the last item from the List.
```
 def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.last() == 2
 // check original is unaltered
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the list is empty and you try to access the last() item.
 
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 the last item from the List
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T last(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Returns the last item from the Iterable.
```
 def set = [3, 4, 2] as LinkedHashSet
 assert set.last() == 2
 // check original unaltered
 assert set == [3, 4, 2] as Set
 
```
 The last element returned by the Iterable's iterator is returned. If the Iterable doesn't guarantee a defined order it may appear like a random element is returned.
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the Iterable is empty and you try to access the last() item.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 the last item from the Iterable
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static T last(T[] self)
 
 Returns the last item from the array.
```
 def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray()
 assert array.last() == 2
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the last() item.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the last item from the array
 Since:
 1.7.3
 - <T> public static Collection<T> leftShift(Collection<T> self, T value)
 
 Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a Collection.
```
def list = [1,2]
 list << 3
 assert list == [1,2,3]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 value - an Object to be added to the collection.
 Returns:
 same collection, after the value was added to it.
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> leftShift(List<T> self, T value)
 
 Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a List.
```
def list = [1,2]
 list << 3
 assert list == [1,2,3]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 value - an Object to be added to the List.
 Returns:
 same List, after the value was added to it.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> leftShift(Set<T> self, T value)
 
 Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a Set.
```
def set = [1,2] as Set
 set << 3
 assert set == [1,2,3] as Set
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Set
 value - an Object to be added to the Set.
 Returns:
 same Set, after the value was added to it.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> leftShift(SortedSet<T> self, T value)
 
 Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a SortedSet.
```
def set = [1,2] as SortedSet
 set << 3
 assert set == [1,2,3] as SortedSet
```
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet
 value - an Object to be added to the SortedSet.
 Returns:
 same SortedSet, after the value was added to it.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static BlockingQueue<T> leftShift(BlockingQueue<T> self, T value)
 
 Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a BlockingQueue. In case of bounded queue the method will block till space in the queue become available
```
def list = new java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue ()
 list << 3 << 2 << 1
 assert list.iterator().collect{it} == [3,2,1]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 value - an Object to be added to the collection.
 Returns:
 same collection, after the value was added to it.
 Since:
 1.7.1
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> leftShift(Map<K, V> self, Map.Entry<K, V> entry)
 
 Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append Map.Entry values to a Map.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 entry - a Map.Entry to be added to the Map.
 Returns:
 same map, after the value has been added to it.
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> leftShift(Map<K, V> self, Map<K, V> other)
 
 Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to put one maps entries into another map. This allows the compact syntax map1 << map2; otherwise it's just a synonym for putAll though it returns the original map rather than being a void method. Example usage:
```
def map = [a:1, b:2]
 map << [c:3, d:4]
 assert map == [a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 other - another Map whose entries should be added to the original Map.
 Returns:
 same map, after the values have been added to it.
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - public static Number leftShift(Number self, Number operand)
 
 Implementation of the left shift operator for integral types. Non integral Number types throw UnsupportedOperationException.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number object
 operand - the shift distance by which to left shift the number
 Returns:
 the resulting number
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <K, V> public static Map.Entry<K, V> max(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"Map.Entry", "Map.Entry,Map.Entry"}) Closure closure)
 
 Selects an entry in the map having the maximum calculated value as determined by the supplied closure. If more than one entry has the maximum value, an arbitrary choice is made between the entries having the maximum value.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison. An example:
```
 def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7]
 def mostCommonEntry = zoo.max{ it.value }
 assert mostCommonEntry.value == 7
 def leastCommonEntry = zoo.max{ a, b -> b.value <=> a.value } // double negative!
 assert leastCommonEntry.value == 5
 
```
 Edge case for multiple max values:
```
 def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7]
 def lengthOfNamePlusNumber = { e -> e.key.size() + e.value }
 def ans = zoo.max(lengthOfNamePlusNumber) // one of [monkeys:6, tigers:7]
 assert lengthOfNamePlusNumber(ans) == 13
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 the Map.Entry having the maximum value as determined by the closure
 Since:
 1.7.6
 - <T> @Deprecated public static T max(Collection<T> self)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of max instead
 
 See Also:
 max(Iterable)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T max(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Adds max() method to Iterable objects.
```
 assert 5 == [2,3,1,5,4].max()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 the maximum value
 See Also:
 max(Iterator)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static T max(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Adds max() method to Iterator objects. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the maximum value.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 Returns:
 the maximum value
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T max(T[] self)
 
 Adds max() method to Object arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the maximum value
 See Also:
 max(Iterator)
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> @Deprecated public static T max(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of max instead
 
 See Also:
 max(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int max(int[] self)
 
 Adds max() method to int arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - an int array
 Returns:
 the maximum value
 See Also:
 max(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static long max(long[] self)
 
 Adds max() method to long arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - a long array
 Returns:
 the maximum value
 See Also:
 max(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static double max(double[] self)
 
 Adds max() method to double arrays.
 Example usage:
```
 double[] nums = [1.1d, 2.2d, 3.3d]
 assert 3.3d == nums.max()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a double array
 Returns:
 the maximum value
 See Also:
 max(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - <T> public static T max(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Selects the item in the iterable which when passed as a parameter to the supplied closure returns the maximum value. A null return value represents the least possible return value, so any item for which the supplied closure returns null, won't be selected (unless all items return null). If more than one item has the maximum value, an arbitrary choice is made between the items having the maximum value.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
```
assert "hello" == ["hello","hi","hey"].max { it.length() }
```
```
assert "hello" == ["hello","hi","hey"].max { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }
```
```
 def pets = ['dog', 'elephant', 'anaconda']
 def longestName = pets.max{ it.size() } // one of 'elephant' or 'anaconda'
 assert longestName.size() == 8
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 an item from the Iterable having the maximum value returned by calling the supplied closure with that item as parameter or null for an empty Iterable
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static T max(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Selects the maximum value found from the Iterator using the closure to determine the correct ordering. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after this operation.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 the maximum value
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T max(T[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Selects the maximum value found from the Object array using the closure to determine the correct ordering.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 the maximum value
 See Also:
 max(Iterator, groovy.lang.Closure)
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> @Deprecated public static T max(Collection<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of max instead
 
 See Also:
 max(Iterable, Comparator)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T max(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Selects the maximum value found in the Iterable using the given comparator.
```
 assert "hello" == ["hello","hi","hey"].max( { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() } as Comparator )
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 the maximum value or null for an empty Iterable
 See Also:
 max(Iterator, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static T max(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Selects the maximum value found from the Iterator using the given comparator.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 the maximum value
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T max(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Selects the maximum value found from the Object array using the given comparator.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 the maximum value
 See Also:
 max(Iterator, Comparator)
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - public static MetaClass metaClass(Class self, @ClosureParams(value=SimpleType.class, options="java.lang.Object") @DelegatesTo(type="groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.DefiningClosure", strategy=Closure.DELEGATE_ONLY) Closure closure)
 
 Sets/updates the metaclass for a given class to a closure.
 throws:
 GroovyRuntimeException if the metaclass can't be set for this class
 
 Parameters:
 self - the class whose metaclass we wish to update
 closure - the closure representing the new metaclass
 Returns:
 the new metaclass value
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static MetaClass metaClass(Object self, @ClosureParams(value=SimpleType.class, options="java.lang.Object") @DelegatesTo(type="groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.DefiningClosure", strategy=Closure.DELEGATE_ONLY) Closure closure)
 
 Sets/updates the metaclass for a given object to a closure.
 throws:
 GroovyRuntimeException if the metaclass can't be set for this object
 
 Parameters:
 self - the object whose metaclass we wish to update
 closure - the closure representing the new metaclass
 Returns:
 the new metaclass value
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static T min(Collection<T> self)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of min instead
 
 See Also:
 min(Iterable)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T min(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Adds min() method to Collection objects.
```
assert 2 == [4,2,5].min()
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 Returns:
 the minimum value
 See Also:
 min(Iterator)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T min(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Adds min() method to Iterator objects. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the minimum value.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 Returns:
 the minimum value
 See Also:
 min(Iterable)
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T min(T[] self)
 
 Adds min() method to Object arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the minimum value
 See Also:
 min(Iterator)
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> @Deprecated public static T min(Collection<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of min instead
 
 See Also:
 min(Iterable, Comparator)
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int min(int[] self)
 
 Adds min() method to int arrays.
 Example usage:
```
 int[] nums = [10, 20, 30]
 assert 10 == nums.min()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an int array
 Returns:
 the minimum value
 See Also:
 min(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static long min(long[] self)
 
 Adds min() method to long arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - a long array
 Returns:
 the minimum value
 See Also:
 min(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static double min(double[] self)
 
 Adds min() method to double arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - a double array
 Returns:
 the minimum value
 See Also:
 min(Object[])
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - <T> public static T min(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Selects the minimum value found in the Iterable using the given comparator.
```
assert "hi" == ["hello","hi","hey"].min( { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() } as Comparator )
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 the minimum value or null for an empty Iterable
 See Also:
 min(Iterator, java.util.Comparator)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static T min(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Selects the minimum value found from the Iterator using the given comparator.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 the minimum value
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T min(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Selects the minimum value found from the Object array using the given comparator.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 the minimum value
 See Also:
 min(Iterator, java.util.Comparator)
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> @Deprecated public static T min(Collection<T> self, Closure closure)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of min instead
 
 See Also:
 min(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T min(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Selects the item in the iterable which when passed as a parameter to the supplied closure returns the minimum value. A null return value represents the least possible return value. If more than one item has the minimum value, an arbitrary choice is made between the items having the minimum value.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
```
 assert "hi" == ["hello","hi","hey"].min { it.length() }
 
```
```
 def lastDigit = { a, b -> a % 10 <=> b % 10 }
 assert [19, 55, 91].min(lastDigit) == 91
 
```
```
 def pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'anaconda']
 def shortestName = pets.min{ it.size() } // one of 'dog' or 'cat'
 assert shortestName.size() == 3
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 an item from the Iterable having the minimum value returned by calling the supplied closure with that item as parameter or null for an empty Iterable
 See Also:
 min(Iterator)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <K, V> public static Map.Entry<K, V> min(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"Map.Entry", "Map.Entry,Map.Entry"}) Closure closure)
 
 Selects an entry in the map having the minimum calculated value as determined by the supplied closure. If more than one entry has the minimum value, an arbitrary choice is made between the entries having the minimum value.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
```
 def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7]
 def leastCommonEntry = zoo.min{ it.value }
 assert leastCommonEntry.value == 5
 def mostCommonEntry = zoo.min{ a, b -> b.value <=> a.value } // double negative!
 assert mostCommonEntry.value == 7
 
```
 Edge case for multiple min values:
```
 def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7]
 def lastCharOfName = { e -> e.key[-1] }
 def ans = zoo.min(lastCharOfName) // some random entry
 assert lastCharOfName(ans) == 's'
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 the Map.Entry having the minimum value as determined by the closure
 Since:
 1.7.6
 - <T> public static T min(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Selects the minimum value found from the Iterator using the closure to determine the correct ordering. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after this operation.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 the minimum value
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T min(T[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Selects the minimum value found from the Object array using the closure to determine the correct ordering.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 the minimum value
 See Also:
 min(Iterator, groovy.lang.Closure)
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static Set<T> minus(Set<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe)
 
 Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the elements of the given Collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a Set object
 removeMe - the items to remove from the Set
 Returns:
 the resulting Set
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> minus(Set<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe)
 
 Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the elements from the given Iterable.
 Parameters:
 self - a Set object
 removeMe - the items to remove from the Set
 Returns:
 the resulting Set
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static Set<T> minus(Set<T> self, Object removeMe)
 
 Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the given element.
 Parameters:
 self - a Set object
 removeMe - the element to remove from the Set
 Returns:
 the resulting Set
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> minus(SortedSet<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe)
 
 Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the elements of the given Collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet object
 removeMe - the items to remove from the SortedSet
 Returns:
 the resulting SortedSet
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> minus(SortedSet<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe)
 
 Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the elements of the given Iterable.
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet object
 removeMe - the items to remove from the SortedSet
 Returns:
 the resulting SortedSet
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> minus(SortedSet<T> self, Object removeMe)
 
 Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the given element.
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet object
 removeMe - the element to remove from the SortedSet
 Returns:
 the resulting SortedSet
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] minus(T[] self, Iterable removeMe)
 
 Create a new array composed of the elements of the first array minus the elements of the given Iterable.
```
 Integer[] ints = [1, 2, 3, 1]
 List<Integer> nope = [1, 3]
 def result = ints - nope
 assert result == new Integer[]{2}

 Integer[] none = []
 result = none - 123
 assert result !== none
 assert result.length == 0
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 removeMe - an Iterable of elements to remove
 Returns:
 an array with the supplied elements removed
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] minus(T[] self, Object[] removeMe)
 
 Create a new array composed of the elements of the first array minus the elements of the given array.
```
 Integer[] ints = [1, 2, 3, 1]
 Integer[] nope = [1, 3]
 def result = ints - nope
 assert result == new Integer[]{2}

 Integer[] none = []
 result = none - 123
 assert result !== none
 assert result.length == 0
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 removeMe - an array of elements to remove
 Returns:
 an array with the supplied elements removed
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static List<T> minus(List<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe)
 
 Create a List composed of the elements of the first list minus every occurrence of elements of the given Collection.
```
assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 removeMe - a Collection of elements to remove
 Returns:
 a List with the given elements removed
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> minus(Collection<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe)
 
 Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Collection minus every occurrence of elements of the given Collection.
```
assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 removeMe - a Collection of elements to remove
 Returns:
 a Collection with the given elements removed
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> minus(List<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe)
 
 Create a new List composed of the elements of the first List minus every occurrence of elements of the given Iterable.
```
assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 removeMe - an Iterable of elements to remove
 Returns:
 a new List with the given elements removed
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static Collection<T> minus(Iterable<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe)
 
 Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Iterable minus every occurrence of elements of the given Iterable.
```
 assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 removeMe - an Iterable of elements to remove
 Returns:
 a new Collection with the given elements removed
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> minus(List<T> self, Object removeMe)
 
 Create a new List composed of the elements of the first List minus every occurrence of the given element to remove.
```
assert ["a", 5, 5, true] - 5 == ["a", true]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List object
 removeMe - an element to remove from the List
 Returns:
 the resulting List with the given element removed
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> minus(Iterable<T> self, Object removeMe)
 
 Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Iterable minus every occurrence of the given element to remove.
```
assert ["a", 5, 5, true] - 5 == ["a", true]
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable object
 removeMe - an element to remove from the Iterable
 Returns:
 the resulting Collection with the given element removed
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] minus(T[] self, Object removeMe)
 
 Create a new array composed of the elements of the first array minus the element to remove.
```
 Integer[] ints = [1, 2, 3, 1]
 def result = ints - 1
 assert result == new Integer[]{2, 3}

 Integer[] none = []
 result = none - '1'
 assert result !== none
 assert result.length == 0
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 removeMe - an element to remove from the array
 Returns:
 a new array with the operand removed
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> minus(Map<K, V> self, Map removeMe)
 
 Create a Map composed of the entries of the first map minus the entries of the given map.
 Parameters:
 self - a map object
 removeMe - the entries to remove from the map
 Returns:
 the resulting map
 Since:
 1.7.4
 - public static Number minus(Character left, Number right)
 
 Subtract a Number from a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the subtraction (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - a Number
 Returns:
 the Number corresponding to the subtraction of right from left
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number minus(Number left, Character right)
 
 Subtract a Character from a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the subtraction (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - a Character
 Returns:
 the Number corresponding to the subtraction of right from left
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number minus(Character left, Character right)
 
 Subtract one Character from another. The ordinal values of the Characters is used in the comparison (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - a Character
 Returns:
 the Number corresponding to the subtraction of right from left
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void mixin(MetaClass self, List<Class> categoryClasses)
 
 Extend object with category methods. All methods for given class and all super classes will be added to the object.
 Parameters:
 self - any Class
 categoryClasses - a category classes to use
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static void mixin(Class self, List<Class> categoryClasses)
 
 Extend class globally with category methods. All methods for given class and all super classes will be added to the class.
 Parameters:
 self - any Class
 categoryClasses - a category classes to use
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static void mixin(Class self, Class categoryClass)
 
 Extend class globally with category methods.
 Parameters:
 self - any Class
 categoryClass - a category class to use
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static void mixin(Class self, Class[] categoryClass)
 
 Extend class globally with category methods.
 Parameters:
 self - any Class
 categoryClass - a category class to use
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static void mixin(MetaClass self, Class categoryClass)
 
 Extend class globally with category methods.
 Parameters:
 self - any Class
 categoryClass - a category class to use
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static void mixin(MetaClass self, Class[] categoryClass)
 
 Extend class globally with category methods.
 Parameters:
 self - any Class
 categoryClass - a category class to use
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Number mod(Number left, Number right)
 
 Performs a division modulus operation. Called by the '%' operator.
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - another Number to mod
 Returns:
 the modulus result
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static Collection<T> multiply(Collection<T> self, Number factor)
 
 deprecated:
 use the Iterable variant instead
 
 See Also:
 multiply(Iterable, Number)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> multiply(Iterable<T> self, Number factor)
 
 Create a Collection composed of the elements of this Iterable, repeated a certain number of times. Note that for non-primitive elements, multiple references to the same instance will be added.
```
assert [1,2,3,1,2,3] == [1,2,3] * 2
```
 Note: if the Iterable happens to not support duplicates, e.g. a Set, then the method will effectively return a Collection with a single copy of the Iterable's items.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 factor - the number of times to append
 Returns:
 the multiplied Collection
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> multiply(List<T> self, Number factor)
 
 Create a List composed of the elements of this Iterable, repeated a certain number of times. Note that for non-primitive elements, multiple references to the same instance will be added.
```
assert [1,2,3,1,2,3] == [1,2,3] * 2
```
 Note: if the Iterable happens to not support duplicates, e.g. a Set, then the method will effectively return a Collection with a single copy of the Iterable's items.
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 factor - the number of times to append
 Returns:
 the multiplied List
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static Number multiply(Character left, Number right)
 
 Multiply a Character by a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the multiplication (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - a Number
 Returns:
 the Number corresponding to the multiplication of left by right
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number multiply(Number left, Character right)
 
 Multiply a Number by a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the multiplication (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - a Character
 Returns:
 the multiplication of left by right
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number multiply(Character left, Character right)
 
 Multiply two Characters. The ordinal values of the Characters are used in the multiplication (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - another Character
 Returns:
 the Number corresponding to the multiplication of left by right
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number multiply(BigDecimal left, Double right)
 
 Multiply a BigDecimal and a Double. Note: This method was added to enforce the Groovy rule of BigDecimal*Double == Double. Without this method, the multiply(BigDecimal) method in BigDecimal would respond and return a BigDecimal instead. Since BigDecimal is preferred over Number, the Number*Number method is not chosen as in older versions of Groovy.
 Parameters:
 left - a BigDecimal
 right - a Double
 Returns:
 the multiplication of left by right
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number multiply(BigDecimal left, BigInteger right)
 
 Multiply a BigDecimal and a BigInteger. Note: This method was added to enforce the Groovy rule of BigDecimal*long == long. Without this method, the multiply(BigDecimal) method in BigDecimal would respond and return a BigDecimal instead. Since BigDecimal is preferred over Number, the Number*Number method is not chosen as in older versions of Groovy. BigInteger is the fallback for all integer types in Groovy
 Parameters:
 left - a BigDecimal
 right - a BigInteger
 Returns:
 the multiplication of left by right
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T newInstance(Class<T> c)
 
 Convenience method to dynamically create a new instance of this class. Calls the default constructor.
 Parameters:
 c - a class
 Returns:
 a new instance of this class
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T newInstance(Class<T> c, Object[] args)
 
 Helper to construct a new instance from the given arguments. The constructor is called based on the number and types in the args array. Use newInstance(null) or simply newInstance() for the default (no-arg) constructor.
 Parameters:
 c - a class
 args - the constructor arguments
 Returns:
 a new instance of this class.
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Character next(Character self)
 
 Increment a Character by one.
 Parameters:
 self - a Character
 Returns:
 an incremented Character
 Since:
 1.5.7
 - public static Number next(Number self)
 
 Increment a Number by one.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 Returns:
 an incremented Number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public T next()
 - public static int numberAwareCompareTo(Comparable self, Comparable other)
 
 Provides a method that compares two comparables using Groovy's default number aware comparator.
 Parameters:
 self - a Comparable
 other - another Comparable
 Returns:
 a -ve number, 0 or a +ve number according to Groovy's compareTo contract
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static Number or(Number left, Number right)
 
 Bitwise OR together two numbers.
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - another Number to bitwise OR
 Returns:
 the bitwise OR of both Numbers
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static BitSet or(BitSet left, BitSet right)
 
 Bitwise OR together two BitSets. Called when the '|' operator is used between two bit sets.
 Parameters:
 left - a BitSet
 right - another BitSet to bitwise OR
 Returns:
 the bitwise OR of both BitSets
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static Boolean or(Boolean left, Boolean right)
 
 Logical disjunction of two boolean operators
 Parameters:
 left - left operator
 right - right operator
 Returns:
 result of logical disjunction
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Set<List<T>> permutations(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Finds all permutations of an iterable.
 Example usage:
```
def result = [1, 2, 3].permutations()
 assert result == [[3, 2, 1], [3, 1, 2], [1, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1], [2, 1, 3], [1, 2, 3]] as Set
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable of items
 Returns:
 the permutations from the list
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - <T, V> public static List<V> permutations(Iterable<T> self, Closure<V> function)
 
 Finds all permutations of an iterable, applies a function to each permutation and collects the result into a list.
 Example usage:
```
Set result = [1, 2, 3].permutations { it.collect { v -> 2*v }}
 assert result == [[6, 4, 2], [6, 2, 4], [2, 6, 4], [4, 6, 2], [4, 2, 6], [2, 4, 6]] as Set
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable of items
 function - the function to apply on each permutation
 Returns:
 the list of results of the application of the function on each permutation
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T, V> @Deprecated public static List<V> permutations(List<T> self, Closure<V> function)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of permutations instead
 
 See Also:
 permutations(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> plus(Map<K, V> left, Map<K, V> right)
 
 Returns a new Map containing all entries from left and right, giving precedence to right. Any keys appearing in both Maps will appear in the resultant map with values from the right operand. If the left map is one of TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, Hashtable or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a HashMap will be returned.
 Roughly equivalent to Map m = new HashMap(); m.putAll(left); m.putAll(right); return m; but with some additional logic to preserve the left Map type for common cases as described above.
```
 assert [a:10, b:20] + [a:5, c:7] == [a:5, b:20, c:7]
 
```
 Parameters:
 left - a Map
 right - a Map
 Returns:
 a new Map containing all entries from left and right
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> plus(Map<K, V> self, Collection<? extends Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>> entries)
 
 Returns a new Map containing all entries from self and entries, giving precedence to entries. Any keys appearing in both Maps will appear in the resultant map with values from the entries operand. If self map is one of TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, Hashtable or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a HashMap will be returned.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 entries - a Collection of Map.Entry items to be added to the Map.
 Returns:
 a new Map containing all key, value pairs from self and entries
 Since:
 1.6.1
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] plus(T[] left, T[] right)
 
 Create an array as a union of two arrays.
```
 Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3]
 Integer[] b = [4, 5, 6]
 assert a + b == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] as Integer[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 left - the left Array
 right - the right Array
 Returns:
 A new array containing right appended to left.
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] plus(T[] left, T right)
 
 Create an array containing elements from an original array plus an additional appended element.
```
 Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3]
 Integer[] result = a + 4
 assert result == [1, 2, 3, 4] as Integer[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 left - the array
 right - the value to append
 Returns:
 A new array containing left with right appended to it.
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] plus(T[] left, Collection<T> right)
 
 Create an array containing elements from an original array plus those from a Collection.
```
 Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3]
 def additions = [7, 8]
 assert a + additions == [1, 2, 3, 7, 8] as Integer[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 left - the array
 right - a Collection to be appended
 Returns:
 A new array containing left with right appended to it.
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] plus(T[] left, Iterable<T> right)
 
 Create an array containing elements from an original array plus those from an Iterable.
```
 class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
 Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 String[] letters = ['x', 'y', 'z']
 def result = letters + new AbcIterable()
 assert result == ['x', 'y', 'z', 'a', 'b', 'c'] as String[]
 assert result.class.array
 
```
 Parameters:
 left - the array
 right - an Iterable to be appended
 Returns:
 A new array containing elements from left with those from right appended.
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static Collection<T> plus(Collection<T> left, Collection<T> right)
 
 Create a Collection as a union of two collections. If the left collection is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
```
assert [1,2,3,4] == [1,2] + [3,4]
```
 Parameters:
 left - the left Collection
 right - the right Collection
 Returns:
 the merged Collection
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> plus(Iterable<T> left, Iterable<T> right)
 
 Create a Collection as a union of two iterables. If the left iterable is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
```
assert [1,2,3,4] == [1,2] + [3,4]
```
 Parameters:
 left - the left Iterable
 right - the right Iterable
 Returns:
 the merged Collection
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> plus(Collection<T> left, Iterable<T> right)
 
 Create a Collection as a union of a Collection and an Iterable. If the left collection is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
 Parameters:
 left - the left Collection
 right - the right Iterable
 Returns:
 the merged Collection
 Since:
 1.8.7
 See Also:
 plus(Collection, Collection)
 - <T> public static List<T> plus(List<T> left, Iterable<T> right)
 
 Create a List as a union of a List and an Iterable. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
 Parameters:
 left - the left List
 right - the right Iterable
 Returns:
 the merged List
 Since:
 2.4.0
 See Also:
 plus(Collection, Collection)
 - <T> public static List<T> plus(List<T> left, Collection<T> right)
 
 Create a List as a union of a List and a Collection. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
 Parameters:
 left - the left List
 right - the right Collection
 Returns:
 the merged List
 Since:
 2.4.0
 See Also:
 plus(Collection, Collection)
 - <T> public static Set<T> plus(Set<T> left, Iterable<T> right)
 
 Create a Set as a union of a Set and an Iterable. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
 Parameters:
 left - the left Set
 right - the right Iterable
 Returns:
 the merged Set
 Since:
 2.4.0
 See Also:
 plus(Collection, Collection)
 - <T> public static Set<T> plus(Set<T> left, Collection<T> right)
 
 Create a Set as a union of a Set and a Collection. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
 Parameters:
 left - the left Set
 right - the right Collection
 Returns:
 the merged Set
 Since:
 2.4.0
 See Also:
 plus(Collection, Collection)
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> plus(SortedSet<T> left, Iterable<T> right)
 
 Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and an Iterable. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
 Parameters:
 left - the left SortedSet
 right - the right Iterable
 Returns:
 the merged SortedSet
 Since:
 2.4.0
 See Also:
 plus(Collection, Collection)
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> plus(SortedSet<T> left, Collection<T> right)
 
 Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and a Collection. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
 Parameters:
 left - the left SortedSet
 right - the right Collection
 Returns:
 the merged SortedSet
 Since:
 2.4.0
 See Also:
 plus(Collection, Collection)
 - <T> public static List<T> plus(List<T> self, int index, T[] items)
 
 Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the specified array to the elements from the original List at the specified index. Shifts the element currently at that index (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (increasing their indices). The new elements will appear in the resulting List in the order that they occur in the original array. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the list or array operands are modified while the operation is in progress. The original list and array operands remain unchanged.
```
 def items = [1, 2, 3]
 def newItems = items.plus(2, 'a'..'c' as String[])
 assert newItems == [1, 2, 'a', 'b', 'c', 3]
 assert items == [1, 2, 3]
 
```
 See also addAll for similar functionality with modify semantics, i.e. which performs the changes on the original list itself.
 Parameters:
 self - an original list
 items - array containing elements to be merged with elements from the original list
 index - index at which to insert the first element from the specified array
 Returns:
 the new list
 See Also:
 plus(List, int, List)
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static List<T> plus(List<T> self, int index, List<T> additions)
 
 Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the given additions List to the elements from the original List at the specified index. Shifts the element currently at that index (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (increasing their indices). The new elements will appear in the resulting List in the order that they occur in the original lists. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the original lists are modified while the operation is in progress. The original lists remain unchanged.
```
 def items = [1, 2, 3]
 def newItems = items.plus(2, 'a'..'c')
 assert newItems == [1, 2, 'a', 'b', 'c', 3]
 assert items == [1, 2, 3]
 
```
 See also addAll for similar functionality with modify semantics, i.e. which performs the changes on the original list itself.
 Parameters:
 self - an original List
 additions - a List containing elements to be merged with elements from the original List
 index - index at which to insert the first element from the given additions List
 Returns:
 the new list
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static List<T> plus(List<T> self, int index, Iterable<T> additions)
 
 Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the given Iterable to the elements from this List at the specified index.
 Parameters:
 self - an original list
 additions - an Iterable containing elements to be merged with the elements from the original List
 index - index at which to insert the first element from the given additions Iterable
 Returns:
 the new list
 Since:
 1.8.7
 See Also:
 plus(List, int, List)
 - <T> public static Collection<T> plus(Collection<T> left, T right)
 
 Create a collection as a union of a Collection and an Object. If the collection is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
```
assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3
```
 Parameters:
 left - a Collection
 right - an object to add/append
 Returns:
 the resulting Collection
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> plus(Iterable<T> left, T right)
 
 Create a collection as a union of an Iterable and an Object. If the iterable is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
```
assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3
```
 Parameters:
 left - an Iterable
 right - an object to add/append
 Returns:
 the resulting Collection
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> plus(List<T> left, T right)
 
 Create a List as a union of a List and an Object. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
```
assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3
```
 Parameters:
 left - a List
 right - an object to add/append
 Returns:
 the resulting List
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> plus(Set<T> left, T right)
 
 Create a Set as a union of a Set and an Object. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
```
assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3
```
 Parameters:
 left - a Set
 right - an object to add/append
 Returns:
 the resulting Set
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> plus(SortedSet<T> left, T right)
 
 Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and an Object. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
```
assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3
```
 Parameters:
 left - a SortedSet
 right - an object to add/append
 Returns:
 the resulting SortedSet
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static Number plus(Character left, Number right)
 
 Add a Character and a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the addition (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
 See Also:
 Integer.valueOf
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - a Number
 Returns:
 the Number corresponding to the addition of left and right
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number plus(Number left, Character right)
 
 Add a Number and a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the addition (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
 See Also:
 Integer.valueOf
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - a Character
 Returns:
 The Number corresponding to the addition of left and right
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number plus(Character left, Character right)
 
 Add one Character to another. The ordinal values of the Characters are used in the addition (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
 See Also:
 plus(java.lang.Number, java.lang.Character)
 Parameters:
 left - a Character
 right - a Character
 Returns:
 the Number corresponding to the addition of left and right
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T pop(List<T> self)
 
 Removes the initial item from the List.
```
 def list = ["a", false, 2]
 assert list.pop() == 'a'
 assert list == [false, 2]
 
```
 This is similar to pop on a Stack where the first item in the list represents the top of the stack. Note: The behavior of this method changed in Groovy 2.5 to align with Java. If you need the old behavior use 'removeLast'.
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the list is empty
 
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 the item removed from the List
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number power(Number self, Number exponent)
 
 Power of a Number to a certain exponent. Called by the '**' operator.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 exponent - a Number exponent
 Returns:
 a Number to the power of a certain exponent
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Number power(BigDecimal self, Integer exponent)
 
 Power of a BigDecimal to an integer certain exponent. If the exponent is positive, call the BigDecimal.pow(int) method to maintain precision. Called by the '**' operator.
 Parameters:
 self - a BigDecimal
 exponent - an Integer exponent
 Returns:
 a Number to the power of a the exponent
 - public static Number power(BigInteger self, Integer exponent)
 
 Power of a BigInteger to an integer certain exponent. If the exponent is positive, call the BigInteger.pow(int) method to maintain precision. Called by the '**' operator.
 Parameters:
 self - a BigInteger
 exponent - an Integer exponent
 Returns:
 a Number to the power of a the exponent
 - public static Number power(Integer self, Integer exponent)
 
 Power of an integer to an integer certain exponent. If the exponent is positive, convert to a BigInteger and call BigInteger.pow(int) method to maintain precision. Called by the '**' operator.
 Parameters:
 self - an Integer
 exponent - an Integer exponent
 Returns:
 a Number to the power of a the exponent
 - public static Number power(Long self, Integer exponent)
 
 Power of a long to an integer certain exponent. If the exponent is positive, convert to a BigInteger and call BigInteger.pow(int) method to maintain precision. Called by the '**' operator.
 Parameters:
 self - a Long
 exponent - an Integer exponent
 Returns:
 a Number to the power of a the exponent
 - public static BigInteger power(BigInteger self, BigInteger exponent)
 
 Power of a BigInteger to a BigInteger certain exponent. Called by the '**' operator.
 Parameters:
 self - a BigInteger
 exponent - a BigInteger exponent
 Returns:
 a BigInteger to the power of a the exponent
 Since:
 2.3.8
 - public static Character previous(Character self)
 
 Decrement a Character by one.
 Parameters:
 self - a Character
 Returns:
 a decremented Character
 Since:
 1.5.7
 - public static Number previous(Number self)
 
 Decrement a Number by one.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 Returns:
 a decremented Number
 Since:
 1.0
 - protected static Object primitiveArrayGet(Object self, int idx)
 
 Implements the getAt(int) method for primitive type arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - an array object
 idx - the index of interest
 Returns:
 the returned value from the array
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - protected static List primitiveArrayGet(Object self, Range range)
 
 Implements the getAt(Range) method for primitive type arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - an array object
 range - the range of indices of interest
 Returns:
 the returned values from the array corresponding to the range
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - protected static List primitiveArrayGet(Object self, Collection indices)
 
 Implements the getAt(Collection) method for primitive type arrays. Each value in the collection argument is assumed to be a valid array index. The value at each index is then added to a list which is returned.
 Parameters:
 self - an array object
 indices - the indices of interest
 Returns:
 the returned values from the array
 Since:
 1.0
 - protected static Object primitiveArrayPut(Object self, int idx, Object newValue)
 
 Implements the setAt(int idx) method for primitive type arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - an object
 idx - the index of interest
 newValue - the new value to be put into the index of interest
 Returns:
 the added value
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static void print(Object self, Object value)
 
 Print a value formatted Groovy style to self if it is a Writer, otherwise to the standard output stream.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 value - the value to print
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void print(PrintWriter self, Object value)
 
 Print a value formatted Groovy style to the print writer.
 Parameters:
 self - a PrintWriter
 value - the value to print
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void print(PrintStream self, Object value)
 
 Print a value formatted Groovy style to the print stream.
 Parameters:
 self - a PrintStream
 value - the value to print
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static void print(Closure self, Object value)
 
 Print a value to the standard output stream. This method delegates to the owner to execute the method.
 Parameters:
 self - a generated closure
 value - the value to print
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void print(Object self, PrintWriter out)
 
 Print to a console in interactive format.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 out - the PrintWriter used for printing
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void printf(Object self, String format, Object[] values)
 
 Printf to the standard output stream.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 format - a format string
 values - values referenced by the format specifiers in the format string
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void printf(Closure self, String format, Object[] values)
 
 Printf 0 or more values to the standard output stream using a format string. This method delegates to the owner to execute the method.
 Parameters:
 self - a generated closure
 format - a format string
 values - values referenced by the format specifiers in the format string
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static void printf(Closure self, String format, Object value)
 
 Printf a value to the standard output stream using a format string. This method delegates to the owner to execute the method.
 Parameters:
 self - a generated closure
 format - a format string
 value - value referenced by the format specifier in the format string
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static void printf(Object self, String format, Object arg)
 
 Prints a formatted string using the specified format string and arguments.
 Examples:
```
 printf ( "Hello, %s!\n" , [ "world" ] as String[] )
 printf ( "Hello, %s!\n" , [ "Groovy" ])
 printf ( "%d + %d = %d\n" , [ 1 , 2 , 1+2 ] as Integer[] )
 printf ( "%d + %d = %d\n" , [ 3 , 3 , 3+3 ])

 ( 1..5 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as Integer[] ) }
 ( 1..5 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as int[] ) }
 ( 0x41..0x45 ).each { printf ( "-- %c\n" , [ it ] as char[] ) }
 ( 07..011 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as byte[] ) }
 ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as short[] ) }
 ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as long[] ) }
 ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %5.2f\n" , [ it ] as float[] ) }
 ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %5.2g\n" , [ it ] as double[] ) }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 format - A format string
 arg - Argument which is referenced by the format specifiers in the format string. The type of arg should be one of Object[], List, int[], short[], byte[], char[], boolean[], long[], float[], or double[].
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void println(Object self)
 
 Print a linebreak to the standard output stream.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void println(Closure self)
 
 Print a linebreak to the standard output stream. This method delegates to the owner to execute the method.
 Parameters:
 self - a closure
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void println(Object self, Object value)
 
 Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to self if it is a Writer, otherwise to the standard output stream.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 value - the value to print
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void println(PrintWriter self, Object value)
 
 Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to the print writer.
 Parameters:
 self - a PrintWriter
 value - the value to print
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void println(PrintStream self, Object value)
 
 Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to the print stream.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 value - the value to print
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static void println(Closure self, Object value)
 
 Print a value (followed by a newline) to the standard output stream. This method delegates to the owner to execute the method.
 Parameters:
 self - a closure
 value - the value to print
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void println(Object self, PrintWriter out)
 
 Print to a console in interactive format.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 out - the PrintWriter used for printing
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static boolean push(List<T> self, T value)
 
 Prepends an item to the start of the List.
```
 def list = [3, 4, 2]
 list.push("x")
 assert list == ['x', 3, 4, 2]
 
```
 This is similar to push on a Stack where the first item in the list represents the top of the stack. Note: The behavior of this method changed in Groovy 2.5 to align with Java. If you need the old behavior use 'add'.
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 value - element to be prepended to this list.
 Returns:
 true (for legacy compatibility reasons).
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> putAll(Map<K, V> self, Collection<? extends Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>> entries)
 
 Provides an easy way to append multiple Map.Entry values to a Map.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 entries - a Collection of Map.Entry items to be added to the Map.
 Returns:
 the same map, after the items have been added to it.
 Since:
 1.6.1
 - public static void putAt(Object self, String property, Object newValue)
 
 Allows the subscript operator to be used to set dynamically named property values. bean[somePropertyNameExpression] = foo. The normal property notation of groovy is neater and more concise but only works with property names which are known at compile time.
 Parameters:
 self - the object to act upon
 property - the name of the property to set
 newValue - the value to set
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static void putAt(List<T> self, int idx, T value)
 
 A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators.
```
def list = [2, 3]
 list[0] = 1
 assert list == [1, 3]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 idx - an index
 value - the value to put at the given index
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static void putAt(List<T> self, Number idx, T value)
 
 Support subscript operator for list modification.
 - public static void putAt(List self, EmptyRange range, Object value)
 
 A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators.
```
 def list = ["a", true]
 list[1..<1] = 5
 assert list == ["a", 5, true]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 range - the (in this case empty) subset of the list to set
 value - the values to put at the given sublist or a Collection of values
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void putAt(List self, EmptyRange range, Collection value)
 
 A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators.
```
 def list = ["a", true]
 list[1..<1] = [4, 3, 2]
 assert list == ["a", 4, 3, 2, true]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 range - the (in this case empty) subset of the list to set
 value - the Collection of values
 Since:
 1.0
 See Also:
 putAt(java.util.List, groovy.lang.EmptyRange, java.lang.Object)
 - public static void putAt(List self, IntRange range, Collection col)
 
 List subscript assignment operator when given a range as the index and the assignment operand is a collection. Example:
```
def myList = [4, 3, 5, 1, 2, 8, 10]
 myList[3..5] = ["a", true]
 assert myList == [4, 3, 5, "a", true, 10]
```
 Items in the given range are replaced with items from the collection.
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 range - the subset of the list to set
 col - the collection of values to put at the given sublist
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static void putAt(List self, IntRange range, Object value)
 
 List subscript assignment operator when given a range as the index. Example:
```
def myList = [4, 3, 5, 1, 2, 8, 10]
 myList[3..5] = "b"
 assert myList == [4, 3, 5, "b", 10]
```
 Items in the given range are replaced with the operand. The value operand is always treated as a single value.
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 range - the subset of the list to set
 value - the value to put at the given sublist
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void putAt(List self, List splice, List values)
 
 A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators.
```
def list = ["a", true, 42, 9.4]
 list[1, 4] = ["x", false]
 assert list == ["a", "x", 42, 9.4, false]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 splice - the subset of the list to set
 values - the value to put at the given sublist
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void putAt(List self, List splice, Object value)
 
 A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators.
```
def list = ["a", true, 42, 9.4]
 list[1, 3] = 5
 assert list == ["a", 5, 42, 5]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 splice - the subset of the list to set
 value - the value to put at the given sublist
 Since:
 1.0
 - <K, V> public static V putAt(Map<K, V> self, K key, V value)
 
 A helper method to allow maps to work with subscript operators
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 key - an Object as a key for the map
 value - the value to put into the map
 Returns:
 the value corresponding to the given key
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void putAt(BitSet self, IntRange range, boolean value)
 
 Support assigning a range of values with a single assignment statement.
 Parameters:
 self - a BitSet
 range - the range of values to set
 value - value
 See Also:
 BitSet
 Range
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static void putAt(BitSet self, int index, boolean value)
 
 Support subscript-style assignment for a BitSet.
 Parameters:
 self - a BitSet
 index - index of the entry to set
 value - value
 See Also:
 BitSet
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public void remove()
 - public static boolean removeAll(Collection self, Object[] items)
 
 Modifies this collection by removing its elements that are contained within the specified object array. See also findAll and grep when wanting to produce a new list containing items which don't match some criteria while leaving the original collection unchanged.
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection to be modified
 items - array containing elements to be removed from this collection
 Returns:
 true if this collection changed as a result of the call
 See Also:
 Collection.removeAll
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - <T> public static boolean removeAll(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Modifies this collection by removing the elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition.
```
def list = ['a', 'b']
 list.removeAll { it == 'b' }
 assert list == ['a']
```
 See also findAll and grep when wanting to produce a new list containing items which match some criteria but leaving the original collection unchanged.
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection to be modified
 condition - a closure condition
 Returns:
 true if this collection changed as a result of the call
 See Also:
 Iterator.remove
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - <K, V> public static boolean removeAll(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure condition)
 
 Modifies this map by removing the elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry. Otherwise the closure should take two parameters, which will be the key and the value.
```
def map = [a:1, b:2]
 map.removeAll { k,v -> k == 'b' }
 assert map == [a:1]
```
 See also findAll when wanting to produce a new map containing items which match some criteria but leaving the original map unchanged.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map to be modified
 condition - a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition applying on the entries
 Returns:
 true if this map changed as a result of the call
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <E> public static E removeAt(List<E> self, int index)
 
 Modifies this list by removing the element at the specified position in this list. Returns the removed element. Essentially an alias for List.remove but with no ambiguity for List<Integer>.
 Example:
```
 def list = [1, 2, 3]
 list.removeAt(1)
 assert [1, 3] == list
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 index - the index of the element to be removed
 Returns:
 the element previously at the specified position
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <E> public static boolean removeElement(Collection<E> self, Object o)
 
 Modifies this collection by removing a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present. Essentially an alias for Collection.remove but with no ambiguity for Collection<Integer>.
 Example:
```
 def list = [1, 2, 3, 2]
 list.removeElement(2)
 assert [1, 3, 2] == list
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 o - element to be removed from this collection, if present
 Returns:
 true if an element was removed as a result of this call
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T removeLast(List<T> self)
 
 Removes the last item from the List.
```
 def list = ["a", false, 2]
 assert list.removeLast() == 2
 assert list == ["a", false]
 
```
 Using add() and removeLast() is similar to push and pop on a Stack where the last item in the list represents the top of the stack.
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the list is empty
 
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 the item removed from the List
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static List<MetaMethod> respondsTo(Object self, String name, Object[] argTypes)
 
 Returns an object satisfying Groovy truth if the implementing MetaClass responds to a method with the given name and arguments types.
 Note that this method's return value is based on realised methods and does not take into account objects or classes that implement invokeMethod or methodMissing
 This method is "safe" in that it will always return a value and never throw an exception
 Parameters:
 self - The object to inspect
 name - The name of the method of interest
 argTypes - The argument types to match against
 Returns:
 A List of MetaMethods matching the argument types which will be empty if no matching methods exist
 See Also:
 MetaObjectProtocol.respondsTo
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static List<MetaMethod> respondsTo(Object self, String name)
 
 Returns an object satisfying Groovy truth if the implementing MetaClass responds to a method with the given name regardless of the arguments.
 Note that this method's return value is based on realised methods and does not take into account objects or classes that implement invokeMethod or methodMissing
 This method is "safe" in that it will always return a value and never throw an exception
 Parameters:
 self - The object to inspect
 name - The name of the method of interest
 Returns:
 A List of MetaMethods matching the given name or an empty list if no matching methods exist
 See Also:
 MetaObjectProtocol.respondsTo
 Since:
 1.6.1
 - public static boolean retainAll(Collection self, Object[] items)
 
 Modifies this collection so that it retains only its elements that are contained in the specified array. In other words, removes from this collection all of its elements that are not contained in the specified array. See also grep and findAll when wanting to produce a new list containing items which match some specified items but leaving the original collection unchanged.
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection to be modified
 items - array containing elements to be retained from this collection
 Returns:
 true if this collection changed as a result of the call
 See Also:
 Collection.retainAll
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - <T> public static boolean retainAll(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Modifies this collection so that it retains only its elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition. In other words, removes from this collection all of its elements that don't match.
```
def list = ['a', 'b']
 list.retainAll { it == 'b' }
 assert list == ['b']
```
 See also findAll and grep when wanting to produce a new list containing items which match some criteria but leaving the original collection unchanged.
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection to be modified
 condition - a closure condition
 Returns:
 true if this collection changed as a result of the call
 See Also:
 Iterator.remove
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - <K, V> public static boolean retainAll(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure condition)
 
 Modifies this map so that it retains only its elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition. In other words, removes from this map all of its elements that don't match. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry. Otherwise the closure should take two parameters, which will be the key and the value.
```
def map = [a:1, b:2]
 map.retainAll { k,v -> k == 'b' }
 assert map == [b:2]
```
 See also findAll when wanting to produce a new map containing items which match some criteria but leaving the original map unchanged.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map to be modified
 condition - a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition applying on the entries
 Returns:
 true if this map changed as a result of the call
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static List<T> reverse(List<T> self)
 
 Creates a new List with the identical contents to this list but in reverse order.
```
 def list = ["a", 4, false]
 assert list.reverse() == [false, 4, "a"]
 assert list == ["a", 4, false]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 a reversed List
 See Also:
 reverse(List, boolean)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> reverse(List<T> self, boolean mutate)
 
 Reverses the elements in a list. If mutate is true, the original list is modified in place and returned. Otherwise, a new list containing the reversed items is produced.
```
 def list = ["a", 4, false]
 assert list.reverse(false) == [false, 4, "a"]
 assert list == ["a", 4, false]
 assert list.reverse(true) == [false, 4, "a"]
 assert list == [false, 4, "a"]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 mutate - true if the list itself should be reversed in place and returned, false if a new list should be created
 Returns:
 a reversed List
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static T[] reverse(T[] self)
 
 Creates a new array containing items which are the same as this array but in reverse order.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 an array containing the reversed items
 See Also:
 reverse(Object[], boolean)
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T[] reverse(T[] self, boolean mutate)
 
 Reverse the items in an array. If mutate is true, the original array is modified in place and returned. Otherwise, a new array containing the reversed items is produced.
```
 def array = new Object[] {1,2,3}
 def yarra = array.reverse(true)
 assert array == 3..1
 assert yarra == 3..1

 yarra = array.reverse(false)
 assert array == 3..1
 assert yarra == 1..3
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 mutate - true if the array itself should be reversed in place, false if a new array should be created
 Returns:
 an array containing the reversed items
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> reverse(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Reverses the iterator. The original iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the reversed values. A new iterator for iterating through the reversed values is returned.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 Returns:
 a reversed Iterator
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> reverseEach(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure closure)
 
 Allows a Map to be iterated through in reverse order using a closure. In general, the order in which the map contents are processed cannot be guaranteed. In practise, specialized forms of Map, e.g. a TreeMap will have its contents processed according to the reverse of the natural ordering of the map.
 Parameters:
 self - the map over which we iterate
 closure - the 1 or 2 arg closure applied on each entry of the map
 Returns:
 returns the self parameter
 See Also:
 each(Map, Closure)
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - <T> public static List<T> reverseEach(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterate over each element of the list in the reverse order.
```
def result = []
 [1,2,3].reverseEach { result << it }
 assert result == [3,2,1]
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 closure - a closure to which each item is passed.
 Returns:
 the original list
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static T[] reverseEach(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterate over each element of the array in the reverse order.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 closure - a closure to which each item is passed
 Returns:
 the original array
 Since:
 1.5.2
 - public static Number rightShift(Number self, Number operand)
 
 Implementation of the right shift operator for integral types. Non integral Number types throw UnsupportedOperationException.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number object
 operand - the shift distance by which to right shift the number
 Returns:
 the resulting number
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static Number rightShiftUnsigned(Number self, Number operand)
 
 Implementation of the right shift (unsigned) operator for integral types. Non integral Number types throw UnsupportedOperationException.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number object
 operand - the shift distance by which to right shift (unsigned) the number
 Returns:
 the resulting number
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static int round(Float number)
 
 Round the value
 Parameters:
 number - a Float
 Returns:
 the rounded value of that Float
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static float round(Float number, int precision)
 
 Round the value
 Parameters:
 number - a Float
 precision - the number of decimal places to keep
 Returns:
 the Float rounded to the number of decimal places specified by precision
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static long round(Double number)
 
 Round the value
 Parameters:
 number - a Double
 Returns:
 the rounded value of that Double
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static double round(Double number, int precision)
 
 Round the value
 Parameters:
 number - a Double
 precision - the number of decimal places to keep
 Returns:
 the Double rounded to the number of decimal places specified by precision
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static BigDecimal round(BigDecimal number)
 
 Round the value
 Note that this method differs from BigDecimal.round which specifies the digits to retain starting from the leftmost nonzero digit. This methods rounds the integral part to the nearest whole number.
 Parameters:
 number - a BigDecimal
 Returns:
 the rounded value of that BigDecimal
 See Also:
 round(java.math.BigDecimal, int)
 BigDecimal.round
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static BigDecimal round(BigDecimal number, int precision)
 
 Round the value
 Note that this method differs from BigDecimal.round which specifies the digits to retain starting from the leftmost nonzero digit. This method operates on the fractional part of the number and the precision argument specifies the number of digits to the right of the decimal point to retain.
 Parameters:
 number - a BigDecimal
 precision - the number of decimal places to keep
 Returns:
 a BigDecimal rounded to the number of decimal places specified by precision
 See Also:
 round(java.math.BigDecimal)
 BigDecimal.round
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public void run()
 - public static TimerTask runAfter(Timer timer, int delay, Closure closure)
 
 Allows a simple syntax for using timers. This timer will execute the given closure after the given delay.
 Parameters:
 timer - a timer object
 delay - the delay in milliseconds before running the closure code
 closure - the closure to invoke
 Returns:
 The timer task which has been scheduled.
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static void setMetaClass(Class self, MetaClass metaClass)
 
 Sets the metaclass for a given class.
 Parameters:
 self - the class whose metaclass we wish to set
 metaClass - the new MetaClass
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static void setMetaClass(Object self, MetaClass metaClass)
 
 Set the metaclass for an object.
 Parameters:
 self - the object whose metaclass we want to set
 metaClass - the new metaclass value
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static void setMetaClass(GroovyObject self, MetaClass metaClass)
 
 Set the metaclass for a GroovyObject.
 Parameters:
 self - the object whose metaclass we want to set
 metaClass - the new metaclass value
 Since:
 2.0.0
 - public static void shuffle(List<?> self)
 
 Randomly reorders the elements of the specified list.
```
 def list = ["a", 4, false]
 def origSize = list.size()
 def origCopy = new ArrayList(list)
 list.shuffle()
 assert list.size() == origSize
 assert origCopy.every{ list.contains(it) }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 See Also:
 Collections.shuffle
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static void shuffle(List<?> self, Random rnd)
 
 Randomly reorders the elements of the specified list using the specified random instance as the source of randomness.
```
 def r = new Random()
 def list = ["a", 4, false]
 def origSize = list.size()
 def origCopy = new ArrayList(list)
 list.shuffle(r)
 assert list.size() == origSize
 assert origCopy.every{ list.contains(it) }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 See Also:
 Collections.shuffle
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - <T> public static void shuffle(T[] self)
 
 Randomly reorders the elements of the specified array.
```
 Integer[] array = [10, 5, 20]
 def origSize = array.size()
 def items = array.toList()
 array.shuffle()
 assert array.size() == origSize
 assert items.every{ array.contains(it) }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - <T> public static void shuffle(T[] self, Random rnd)
 
 Randomly reorders the elements of the specified array using the specified random instance as the source of randomness.
```
 def r = new Random()
 Integer[] array = [10, 5, 20]
 def origSize = array.size()
 def items = array.toList()
 array.shuffle(r)
 assert array.size() == origSize
 assert items.every{ array.contains(it) }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - <T> public static List<T> shuffled(List<T> self)
 
 Creates a new list containing the elements of the specified list but in a random order.
```
 def orig = ["a", 4, false]
 def shuffled = orig.shuffled()
 assert orig.size() == shuffled.size()
 assert orig.every{ shuffled.contains(it) }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 See Also:
 Collections.shuffle
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - <T> public static List<T> shuffled(List<T> self, Random rnd)
 
 Creates a new list containing the elements of the specified list but in a random order using the specified random instance as the source of randomness.
```
 def r = new Random()
 def orig = ["a", 4, false]
 def shuffled = orig.shuffled(r)
 assert orig.size() == shuffled.size()
 assert orig.every{ shuffled.contains(it) }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 See Also:
 Collections.shuffle
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - <T> public static T[] shuffled(T[] self)
 
 Creates a new array containing the elements of the specified array but in a random order.
```
 Integer[] orig = [10, 5, 20]
 def array = orig.shuffled()
 assert orig.size() == array.size()
 assert orig.every{ array.contains(it) }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the shuffled array
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - <T> public static T[] shuffled(T[] self, Random rnd)
 
 Creates a new array containing the elements of the specified array but in a random order using the specified random instance as the source of randomness.
```
 def r = new Random()
 Integer[] orig = [10, 5, 20]
 def array = orig.shuffled(r)
 assert orig.size() == array.size()
 assert orig.every{ array.contains(it) }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the shuffled array
 Since:
 3.0.0
 - public static int size(Iterator self)
 
 Provide the standard Groovy size() method for Iterator. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the size value.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 Returns:
 the length of the Iterator
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - public static int size(Iterable self)
 
 Provide the standard Groovy size() method for Iterable.
```
 def items = [1, 2, 3]
 def iterable = { [ hasNext:{ !items.isEmpty() }, next:{ items.pop() } ] as Iterator } as Iterable
 assert iterable.size() == 3
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 the length of the Iterable
 Since:
 2.3.8
 - public static int size(Object[] self)
 
 Provide the standard Groovy size() method for an array.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array of objects
 Returns:
 the size (length) of the Array
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int size(boolean[] array)
 
 Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
 Parameters:
 array - a boolean array
 Returns:
 the length of the array
 See Also:
 Array.getLength
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static int size(byte[] array)
 
 Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
 Parameters:
 array - a byte array
 Returns:
 the length of the array
 See Also:
 Array.getLength
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int size(char[] array)
 
 Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
 Parameters:
 array - a char array
 Returns:
 the length of the array
 See Also:
 Array.getLength
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int size(short[] array)
 
 Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
 Parameters:
 array - a short array
 Returns:
 the length of the array
 See Also:
 Array.getLength
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int size(int[] array)
 
 Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
 Parameters:
 array - an int array
 Returns:
 the length of the array
 See Also:
 Array.getLength
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int size(long[] array)
 
 Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
 Parameters:
 array - a long array
 Returns:
 the length of the array
 See Also:
 Array.getLength
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int size(float[] array)
 
 Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
 Parameters:
 array - a float array
 Returns:
 the length of the array
 See Also:
 Array.getLength
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static int size(double[] array)
 
 Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
 Parameters:
 array - a double array
 Returns:
 the length of the array
 See Also:
 Array.getLength
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> sort(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Sorts the Collection. Assumes that the collection items are comparable and uses their natural ordering to determine the resulting order. If the Collection is a List, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Collection unchanged.
```
assert [1,2,3] == [3,1,2].sort()
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable to be sorted
 Returns:
 the sorted Iterable as a List
 See Also:
 sort(Iterable, boolean)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static List<T> sort(Iterable<T> self, boolean mutate)
 
 Sorts the Iterable. Assumes that the Iterable items are comparable and uses their natural ordering to determine the resulting order. If the Iterable is a List and mutate is true, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged.
```
assert [1,2,3] == [3,1,2].sort()
```
```
 def orig = [1, 3, 2]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false)
 assert orig == [1, 3, 2]
 assert sorted == [1, 2, 3]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the iterable to be sorted
 mutate - false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place
 Returns:
 the sorted iterable as a List
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> sort(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"Map.Entry","Map.Entry,Map.Entry"}) Closure closure)
 
 Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using the closure as a comparator to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged.
```
def map = [a:5, b:3, c:6, d:4].sort { a, b -> a.value <=> b.value }
 assert map == [b:3, d:4, a:5, c:6]
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original unsorted map
 closure - a Closure used as a comparator
 Returns:
 the sorted map
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> sort(Map<K, V> self, Comparator<? super K> comparator)
 
 Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered Map using the specified key comparator to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged.
```
def map = [ba:3, cz:6, ab:5].sort({ a, b -> a[-1] <=> b[-1] } as Comparator)
 assert map*.value == [3, 5, 6]
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original unsorted map
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 the sorted map
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> sort(Map<K, V> self)
 
 Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered Map using the natural ordering of the keys to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged.
```
map = [ba:3, cz:6, ab:5].sort()
 assert map*.value == [5, 3, 6]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original unsorted map
 Returns:
 the sorted map
 Since:
 1.7.2
 - <T> public static T[] sort(T[] self)
 
 Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order. The array items are assumed to be comparable.
 Parameters:
 self - the array to be sorted
 Returns:
 the sorted array
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T[] sort(T[] self, boolean mutate)
 
 Sorts the given array into sorted order. The array items are assumed to be comparable. If mutate is true, the array is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, a new sorted array is returned and the original array remains unchanged.
```
 def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false)
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 assert sorted == ["Hey","hello","hi"] as String[]
 orig.sort(true)
 assert orig == ["Hey","hello","hi"] as String[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the array to be sorted
 mutate - false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate the array in place
 Returns:
 the sorted array
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> sort(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator. The items are assumed to be comparable. The original iterator will become exhausted of elements after completing this method call. A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order.
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator to be sorted
 Returns:
 the sorted items as an Iterator
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> sort(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<? super T> comparator)
 
 Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the comparator. The original iterator will become exhausted of elements after completing this method call. A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order.
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator to be sorted
 comparator - a Comparator used for comparing items
 Returns:
 the sorted items as an Iterator
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static List<T> sort(Iterable<T> self, boolean mutate, Comparator<? super T> comparator)
 
 Sorts the Iterable using the given Comparator. If the Iterable is a List and mutate is true, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged.
```
 assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort(false, { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() } as Comparator )
 
```
```
 def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable to be sorted
 mutate - false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place
 comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
 Returns:
 a sorted List
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static T[] sort(T[] self, Comparator<? super T> comparator)
 
 Sorts the given array into sorted order using the given comparator.
 Parameters:
 self - the array to be sorted
 comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
 Returns:
 the sorted array
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T[] sort(T[] self, boolean mutate, Comparator<? super T> comparator)
 
 Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order as determined by the given comparator. If mutate is true, the array is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, a new sorted array is returned and the original array remains unchanged.
```
 def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"] as String[]
 orig.sort(true, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
 assert orig == ["hello","Hey","hi"] as String[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the array containing elements to be sorted
 mutate - false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate arrays in place
 comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
 Returns:
 a sorted array
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> sort(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. The original iterator will be fully processed after the method call.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator to be sorted
 closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 the sorted items as an Iterator
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static T[] sort(T[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Sorts the elements from this array into a newly created array using the Closure to determine the correct ordering.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
 Parameters:
 self - the array containing the elements to be sorted
 closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 the sorted array
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] sort(T[] self, boolean mutate, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. If mutate is false, a new array is returned and the original array remains unchanged. Otherwise, the original array is sorted in place and returned.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
```
 def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false) { it.size() }
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 assert sorted == ["hi","Hey","hello"] as String[]
 orig.sort(true) { it.size() }
 assert orig == ["hi","Hey","hello"] as String[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the array to be sorted
 mutate - false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate arrays in place
 closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 the sorted array
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static List<T> sort(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering. If the Iterable is a List, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged.
 If the Closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
```
assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { it.length() }
```
```
assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable to be sorted
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 a newly created sorted List
 See Also:
 sort(Iterable, boolean, Closure)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static List<T> sort(Iterable<T> self, boolean mutate, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering. If the Iterable is a List and mutate is true, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
```
assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { it.length() }
```
```
assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }
```
```
 def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false) { it.toUpperCase() }
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable to be sorted
 mutate - false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 a newly created sorted List
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> sort(SortedSet<T> self)
 
 Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted set (i.e. an identity function for an already sorted set).
 Parameters:
 self - an already sorted set
 Returns:
 the set
 Since:
 1.0
 - <K, V> public static SortedMap<K, V> sort(SortedMap<K, V> self)
 
 Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted map (i.e. an identity function for an already sorted map).
 Parameters:
 self - an already sorted map
 Returns:
 the map
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - public static Collection split(Object self, Closure closure)
 
 Splits all items into two lists based on the closure condition. The first list contains all items matching the closure expression. The second list all those that don't.
 Parameters:
 self - an Object with an Iterator returning its values
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - <T> public static Collection<Collection<T>> split(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. The second list all those that don't.
 Example usage:
```
assert [[2,4],[1,3]] == [1,2,3,4].split { it % 2 == 0 }
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection of values
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - <T> public static Collection<Collection<T>> split(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure)
 
 Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. The second list all those that don't.
 Parameters:
 self - an Array
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<List<T>> split(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. The second list all those that don't.
 Example usage:
```
assert [[2,4],[1,3]] == [1,2,3,4].split { it % 2 == 0 }
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List of values
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Set<T>> split(Set<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. The second list all those that don't.
 Example usage:
```
assert [[2,4] as Set, [1,3] as Set] == ([1,2,3,4] as Set).split { it % 2 == 0 }
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Set of values
 closure - a closure condition
 Returns:
 a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static SpreadMap spread(Map self)
 
 Synonym for toSpreadMap(java.util.Map).
 Parameters:
 self - a map
 Returns:
 a newly created SpreadMap
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static String sprintf(Object self, String format, Object[] values)
 
 Sprintf to a string.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 format - a format string
 values - values referenced by the format specifiers in the format string
 Returns:
 the resulting formatted string
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static String sprintf(Object self, String format, Object arg)
 
 Returns a formatted string using the specified format string and arguments.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 format - A format string
 arg - Argument which is referenced by the format specifiers in the format string. The type of arg should be one of Object[], List, int[], short[], byte[], char[], boolean[], long[], float[], or double[].
 Returns:
 the resulting printf'd string
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static void step(Number self, Number to, Number stepNumber, Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number up to the given number using a step increment. Each intermediate number is passed to the given closure. Example:
```
 0.step( 10, 2 ) {
 println it
 }
 
```
 Prints even numbers 0 through 8.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number to start with
 to - a Number to go up to, exclusive
 stepNumber - a Number representing the step increment
 closure - the closure to call
 Since:
 1.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> subMap(Map<K, V> map, Collection<K> keys)
 
 Creates a sub-Map containing the given keys. This method is similar to List.subList() but uses keys rather than index ranges.
```
assert [1:10, 2:20, 4:40].subMap( [2, 4] ) == [2:20, 4:40]
```
 Parameters:
 map - a Map
 keys - a Collection of keys
 Returns:
 a new Map containing the given keys
 Since:
 1.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> subMap(Map<K, V> map, K[] keys)
 
 Creates a sub-Map containing the given keys. This method is similar to List.subList() but uses keys rather than index ranges. The original map is unaltered.
```
 def orig = [1:10, 2:20, 3:30, 4:40]
 assert orig.subMap([1, 3] as int[]) == [1:10, 3:30]
 assert orig.subMap([2, 4] as Integer[]) == [2:20, 4:40]
 assert orig.size() == 4
 
```
 Parameters:
 map - a Map
 keys - an array of keys
 Returns:
 a new Map containing the given keys
 Since:
 2.1.0
 - <T> public static Set<List<T>> subsequences(List<T> self)
 
 Finds all non-null subsequences of a list.
 Example usage:
```
def result = [1, 2, 3].subsequences()
 assert result == [[1, 2, 3], [1, 3], [2, 3], [1, 2], [1], [2], [3]] as Set
```
 Parameters:
 self - the List of items
 Returns:
 the subsequences from the list
 Since:
 1.7.0
 - @Deprecated public static Object sum(Collection self)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of sum instead
 
 See Also:
 sum(Iterable)
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Object sum(Iterable<?> self)
 
 Sums the items in an Iterable. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items in the Iterable.
```
assert 1+2+3+4 == [1,2,3,4].sum()
```
 Parameters:
 self - Iterable of values to add together
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 See Also:
 sum(Iterator)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - public static Object sum(Object[] self)
 
 Sums the items in an array. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items in the array.
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to add together
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 See Also:
 sum(java.util.Iterator)
 Since:
 1.7.1
 - public static Object sum(Iterator<Object> self)
 
 Sums the items from an Iterator. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items from the Iterator. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the sum value.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator for the values to add together
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - public static byte sum(byte[] self)
 
 Sums the items in an array.
```
assert (1+2+3+4 as byte) == ([1,2,3,4] as byte[]).sum()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to add together
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static short sum(short[] self)
 
 Sums the items in an array.
```
assert (1+2+3+4 as short) == ([1,2,3,4] as short[]).sum()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to add together
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static int sum(int[] self)
 
 Sums the items in an array.
```
assert 1+2+3+4 == ([1,2,3,4] as int[]).sum()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to add together
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static long sum(long[] self)
 
 Sums the items in an array.
```
assert (1+2+3+4 as long) == ([1,2,3,4] as long[]).sum()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to add together
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static char sum(char[] self)
 
 Sums the items in an array.
```
assert (1+2+3+4 as char) == ([1,2,3,4] as char[]).sum()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to add together
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static float sum(float[] self)
 
 Sums the items in an array.
```
assert (1+2+3+4 as float) == ([1,2,3,4] as float[]).sum()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to add together
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static double sum(double[] self)
 
 Sums the items in an array.
```
assert (1+2+3+4 as double) == ([1,2,3,4] as double[]).sum()
```
 Parameters:
 self - The array of values to add together
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - @Deprecated public static Object sum(Collection self, Object initialValue)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of sum instead
 
 See Also:
 sum(Iterable, Object)
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static Object sum(Iterable<?> self, Object initialValue)
 
 Sums the items in an Iterable, adding the result to some initial value.
```
 assert 5+1+2+3+4 == [1,2,3,4].sum(5)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable of values to sum
 initialValue - the items in the collection will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items.
 See Also:
 sum(Iterator, Object)
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - public static Object sum(Object[] self, Object initialValue)
 
 Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
 Parameters:
 self - an array of values to sum
 initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items.
 Since:
 1.7.1
 - public static Object sum(Iterator<?> self, Object initialValue)
 
 Sums the items from an Iterator, adding the result to some initial value. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items from the Iterator. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the sum value.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator for the values to add together
 initialValue - the items in the collection will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - public static byte sum(byte[] self, byte initialValue)
 
 Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
```
assert (5+1+2+3+4 as byte) == ([1,2,3,4] as byte[]).sum(5 as byte)
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array of values to sum
 initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items.
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static short sum(short[] self, short initialValue)
 
 Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
```
assert (5+1+2+3+4 as short) == ([1,2,3,4] as short[]).sum(5 as short)
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array of values to sum
 initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items.
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static int sum(int[] self, int initialValue)
 
 Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
```
assert 5+1+2+3+4 == ([1,2,3,4] as int[]).sum(5)
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array of values to sum
 initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items.
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static long sum(long[] self, long initialValue)
 
 Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
```
assert (5+1+2+3+4 as long) == ([1,2,3,4] as long[]).sum(5)
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array of values to sum
 initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items.
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static char sum(char[] self, char initialValue)
 
 Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
```
assert (5+1+2+3+4 as char) == ([1,2,3,4] as char[]).sum(5 as char)
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array of values to sum
 initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items.
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static float sum(float[] self, float initialValue)
 
 Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
```
assert (5+1+2+3+4 as float) == ([1,2,3,4] as float[]).sum(5)
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array of values to sum
 initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items.
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - public static double sum(double[] self, double initialValue)
 
 Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
```
assert (5+1+2+3+4 as double) == ([1,2,3,4] as double[]).sum(5)
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array of values to sum
 initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of all of the items.
 Since:
 2.4.2
 - @Deprecated public static Object sum(Collection self, Closure closure)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of sum instead
 
 See Also:
 sum(Iterable, Closure)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Object sum(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterable. coll.sum(closure) is equivalent to: coll.collect(closure).sum().
```
assert 4+6+10+12 == [2,3,5,6].sum { it * 2 }
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 closure - a single parameter closure that returns a (typically) numeric value.
 Returns:
 The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item of the Iterable.
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static Object sum(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure)
 
 Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an array. array.sum(closure) is equivalent to: array.collect(closure).sum().
 Parameters:
 self - An array
 closure - a single parameter closure that returns a (typically) numeric value.
 Returns:
 The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item of the array.
 Since:
 1.7.1
 - <T> public static Object sum(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Sums the result of applying a closure to each item returned from an iterator. iter.sum(closure) is equivalent to: iter.collect(closure).sum(). The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the sum value.
 Parameters:
 self - An Iterator
 closure - a single parameter closure that returns a (typically) numeric value.
 Returns:
 The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item from the Iterator.
 Since:
 1.7.1
 - @Deprecated public static Object sum(Collection self, Object initialValue, Closure closure)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of sum instead
 
 See Also:
 sum(Iterable, Object, Closure)
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static Object sum(Iterable<T> self, Object initialValue, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterable to some initial value. iter.sum(initVal, closure) is equivalent to: iter.collect(closure).sum(initVal).
```
assert 50+4+6+10+12 == [2,3,5,6].sum(50) { it * 2 }
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 closure - a single parameter closure that returns a (typically) numeric value.
 initialValue - the closure results will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item of the collection.
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static Object sum(T[] self, Object initialValue, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure)
 
 Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an array to some initial value. array.sum(initVal, closure) is equivalent to: array.collect(closure).sum(initVal).
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 closure - a single parameter closure that returns a (typically) numeric value.
 initialValue - the closure results will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item of the array.
 Since:
 1.7.1
 - <T> public static Object sum(Iterator<T> self, Object initialValue, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure)
 
 Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterator to some initial value. iter.sum(initVal, closure) is equivalent to: iter.collect(closure).sum(initVal). The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the sum value.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 closure - a single parameter closure that returns a (typically) numeric value.
 initialValue - the closure results will be summed to this initial value
 Returns:
 The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item from the Iterator.
 Since:
 1.7.1
 - <T> public static List<T> swap(List<T> self, int i, int j)
 
 Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
 Example:
```
 assert [1, 3, 2, 4] == [1, 2, 3, 4].swap(1, 2)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 i - a position
 j - a position
 Returns:
 self
 See Also:
 Collections.swap
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T[] swap(T[] self, int i, int j)
 
 Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
 Example:
```
 assert (["a", "c", "b", "d"] as String[]) == (["a", "b", "c", "d"] as String[]).swap(1, 2)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 i - a position
 j - a position
 Returns:
 self
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static boolean[] swap(boolean[] self, int i, int j)
 
 Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
 Example:
```
 assert ([false, true, false, true] as boolean[]) == ([false, false, true, true] as boolean[]).swap(1, 2)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a boolean array
 i - a position
 j - a position
 Returns:
 self
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static byte[] swap(byte[] self, int i, int j)
 
 Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
 Example:
```
 assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as byte[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as byte[]).swap(1, 2)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a boolean array
 i - a position
 j - a position
 Returns:
 self
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static char[] swap(char[] self, int i, int j)
 
 Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
 Example:
```
 assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as char[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as char[]).swap(1, 2)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a boolean array
 i - a position
 j - a position
 Returns:
 self
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static double[] swap(double[] self, int i, int j)
 
 Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
 Example:
```
 assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as double[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as double[]).swap(1, 2)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a boolean array
 i - a position
 j - a position
 Returns:
 self
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static float[] swap(float[] self, int i, int j)
 
 Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
 Example:
```
 assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as float[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as float[]).swap(1, 2)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a boolean array
 i - a position
 j - a position
 Returns:
 self
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static int[] swap(int[] self, int i, int j)
 
 Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
 Example:
```
 assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as int[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as int[]).swap(1, 2)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a boolean array
 i - a position
 j - a position
 Returns:
 self
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static long[] swap(long[] self, int i, int j)
 
 Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
 Example:
```
 assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as long[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as long[]).swap(1, 2)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a boolean array
 i - a position
 j - a position
 Returns:
 self
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static short[] swap(short[] self, int i, int j)
 
 Swaps two elements at the specified positions.
 Example:
```
 assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as short[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as short[]).swap(1, 2)
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a boolean array
 i - a position
 j - a position
 Returns:
 self
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> tail(List<T> self)
 
 Returns the items from the List excluding the first item.
```
 def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.tail() == [4, 2]
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the List is empty and you try to access the tail()
 
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 a List without its first element
 Since:
 1.5.6
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> tail(SortedSet<T> self)
 
 Returns the items from the SortedSet excluding the first item.
```
 def sortedSet = [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet
 assert sortedSet.tail() == [3, 4] as SortedSet
 assert sortedSet == [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the SortedSet is empty and you try to access the tail()
 
 Parameters:
 self - a SortedSet
 Returns:
 a SortedSet without its first element
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> tail(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Returns the items from the Iterable excluding the first item.
```
 def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.tail() == [4, 2]
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the iterable is empty and you try to access the tail()
 
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a collection without its first element
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T[] tail(T[] self)
 
 Returns the items from the array excluding the first item.
```
 String[] strings = ["a", "b", "c"]
 def result = strings.tail()
 assert result.class.componentType == String
 String[] expected = ["b", "c"]
 assert result == expected
 
```
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the tail()
 
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 an array without its first element
 Since:
 1.7.3
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> tail(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Returns the original iterator after throwing away the first element.
 throws:
 NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the tail()
 
 Parameters:
 self - the original iterator
 Returns:
 the iterator without its first element
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static List<List<T>> tails(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Calculates the tail values of this Iterable: the first value will be this list of all items from the iterable and the final one will be an empty list, with the intervening values the results of successive applications of tail on the items.
```
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4].tails() == [[1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 3, 4], [3, 4], [4], []]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a List of the tail values from the given Iterable
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <T> public static List<T> take(List<T> self, int num)
 
 Returns the first num elements from the head of this List.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.take( 0 ) == []
 assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ]
 assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original List
 num - the number of elements to take from this List
 Returns:
 a List consisting of the first num elements from this List, or else all the elements from the List if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> take(SortedSet<T> self, int num)
 
 Returns the first num elements from the head of this SortedSet.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.take( 0 ) == [] as SortedSet
 assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original SortedSet
 num - the number of elements to take from this SortedSet
 Returns:
 a SortedSet consisting of the first num elements from this List, or else all the elements from the SortedSet if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T[] take(T[] self, int num)
 
 Returns the first num elements from the head of this array.
```
 String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.take( 0 ) == [] as String[]
 assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ] as String[]
 assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original array
 num - the number of elements to take from this array
 Returns:
 an array consisting of the first num elements of this array, or else the whole array if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static Collection<T> take(Iterable<T> self, int num)
 
 Returns the first num elements from the head of this Iterable.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.take( 0 ) == []
 assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ]
 assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]

 class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
 Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 def abc = new AbcIterable()
 assert abc.take(0) == []
 assert abc.take(1) == ['a']
 assert abc.take(3) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
 assert abc.take(5) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original Iterable
 num - the number of elements to take from this Iterable
 Returns:
 a Collection consisting of the first num elements from this Iterable, or else all the elements from the Iterable if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> take(Map<K, V> self, int num)
 
 Returns a new map containing the first num elements from the head of this map. If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could return a random num entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main.
```
 def strings = [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ]
 assert strings.take( 0 ) == [:]
 assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a':10, 'b':20 ]
 assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original map
 num - the number of elements to take from this map
 Returns:
 a new map consisting of the first num elements of this map, or else the whole map if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> take(Iterator<T> self, int num)
 
 Returns an iterator of up to the first num elements from this iterator. The original iterator is stepped along by num elements.
```
 def a = 0
 def iter = [ hasNext:{ true }, next:{ a++ } ] as Iterator
 def iteratorCompare( Iterator a, List b ) {
 a.collect { it } == b
 }
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.take( 0 ), [] )
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.take( 2 ), [ 0, 1 ] )
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.take( 5 ), [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ] )
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator
 num - the number of elements to take from this iterator
 Returns:
 an iterator consisting of up to the first num elements of this iterator.
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static T[] takeRight(T[] self, int num)
 
 Returns the last num elements from the tail of this array.
```
 String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == [] as String[]
 assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
 assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original array
 num - the number of elements to take from this array
 Returns:
 an array consisting of the last num elements of this array, or else the whole array if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> takeRight(Iterable<T> self, int num)
 
 Returns the last num elements from the tail of this Iterable.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == []
 assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]

 class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
 Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 def abc = new AbcIterable()
 assert abc.takeRight(0) == []
 assert abc.takeRight(1) == ['c']
 assert abc.takeRight(3) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
 assert abc.takeRight(5) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original Iterable
 num - the number of elements to take from this Iterable
 Returns:
 a Collection consisting of the last num elements from this Iterable, or else all the elements from the Iterable if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> takeRight(List<T> self, int num)
 
 Returns the last num elements from the tail of this List.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == []
 assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original List
 num - the number of elements to take from this List
 Returns:
 a List consisting of the last num elements from this List, or else all the elements from the List if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> takeRight(SortedSet<T> self, int num)
 
 Returns the last num elements from the tail of this SortedSet.
```
 def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == [] as SortedSet
 assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original SortedSet
 num - the number of elements to take from this SortedSet
 Returns:
 a SortedSet consisting of the last num elements from this SortedSet, or else all the elements from the SortedSet if it has less then num elements.
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> takeWhile(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Returns the longest prefix of this list where each element passed to the given closure condition evaluates to true. Similar to takeWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure) except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original list.
```
 def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ]
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 1 } == []
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 1 ]
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 4 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original list
 condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue taking elements
 Returns:
 a prefix of the given list where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static Collection<T> takeWhile(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Returns a Collection containing the longest prefix of the elements from this Iterable where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true.
```
 class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
 Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 def abc = new AbcIterable()
 assert abc.takeWhile{ it < 'b' } == ['a']
 assert abc.takeWhile{ it <= 'b' } == ['a', 'b']
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue taking elements
 Returns:
 a Collection containing a prefix of the elements from the given Iterable where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static SortedSet<T> takeWhile(SortedSet<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Returns the longest prefix of this SortedSet where each element passed to the given closure condition evaluates to true. Similar to takeWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure) except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original SortedSet.
```
 def nums = [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 1 } == [] as SortedSet
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 2 } == [ 1 ] as SortedSet
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 4 } == [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original SortedSet
 condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue taking elements
 Returns:
 a prefix of the given SortedSet where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> takeWhile(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure condition)
 
 Returns the longest prefix of this Map where each entry (or key/value pair) when passed to the given closure evaluates to true.
```
 def shopping = [milk:1, bread:2, chocolate:3]
 assert shopping.takeWhile{ it.key.size() < 6 } == [milk:1, bread:2]
 assert shopping.takeWhile{ it.value % 2 } == [milk:1]
 assert shopping.takeWhile{ k, v -> k.size() + v <= 7 } == [milk:1, bread:2]
 
```
 If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could appear to take random entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 condition - a 1 (or 2) arg Closure that must evaluate to true for the entry (or key and value) to continue taking elements
 Returns:
 a prefix of the given Map where each entry (or key/value pair) passed to the given closure evaluates to true
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static T[] takeWhile(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition)
 
 Returns the longest prefix of this array where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true.
```
 def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 1 } == [] as Integer[]
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 1 ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 4 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original array
 condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue taking elements
 Returns:
 a prefix of the given array where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> takeWhile(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition)
 
 Returns the longest prefix of elements in this iterator where each element passed to the given condition closure evaluates to true.
```
 def a = 0
 def iter = [ hasNext:{ true }, next:{ a++ } ] as Iterator

 assert [].iterator().takeWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == []
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].iterator().takeWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == [ 1, 2 ]
 assert iter.takeWhile{ it < 5 }.toList() == [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator
 condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue taking elements
 Returns:
 a prefix of elements in the given iterator where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T, U> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static U tap(@groovy.lang.DelegatesTo.Target("self") U self, @DelegatesTo(value=DelegatesTo.Target.class, target="self", strategy=Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST) @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure<T> closure)
 
 Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self (similar to with and always returns self.
 Any method invoked inside the closure will first be invoked on the self reference. For instance, the following method calls to the append() method are invoked on the StringBuilder instance:
```
 def b = new StringBuilder().tap {
 append('foo')
 append('bar')
 }
 assert b.toString() == 'foobar'
 
```
 This is commonly used to simplify object creation, such as this example:
```
 def p = new Person().tap {
 firstName = 'John'
 lastName = 'Doe'
 }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the object to have a closure act upon
 closure - the closure to call on the object
 Returns:
 self
 See Also:
 with(Object, boolean, Closure)
 with(Object, Closure)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static void times(Number self, @ClosureParams(value=SimpleType.class,options="int") Closure closure)
 
 Executes the closure this many times, starting from zero. The current index is passed to the closure each time. Example:
```
10.times {
 println it
 }
```
 Prints the numbers 0 through 9.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 closure - the closure to call a number of times
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static String toArrayString(Object[] self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given array. The string displays the contents of the array, similar to an array literal, i.e. {1, 2, "a"}.
 Parameters:
 self - an Object[]
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static BigDecimal toBigDecimal(Number self)
 
 Transform a Number into a BigDecimal
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 Returns:
 a BigDecimal
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static BigInteger toBigInteger(Number self)
 
 Transform this Number into a BigInteger.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 Returns:
 a BigInteger
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Boolean toBoolean(Boolean self)
 
 Identity conversion which returns Boolean.TRUE for a true Boolean and Boolean.FALSE for a false Boolean.
 Parameters:
 self - a Boolean
 Returns:
 the original Boolean
 Since:
 1.7.6
 - public static Double toDouble(Number self)
 
 Transform a Number into a Double
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 Returns:
 a Double
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Float toFloat(Number self)
 
 Transform a Number into a Float
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 Returns:
 a Float
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Integer toInteger(Number self)
 
 Transform a Number into an Integer
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 Returns:
 an Integer
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> @Deprecated public static List<T> toList(Collection<T> self)
 
 deprecated:
 Use the Iterable version of toList instead
 
 See Also:
 toList(Iterable)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> toList(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Convert an iterator to a List. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after making this conversion.
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator
 Returns:
 a List
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static List<T> toList(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Convert an Iterable to a List. The Iterable's iterator will become exhausted of elements after making this conversion.
 Example usage:
```
def x = [1,2,3] as HashSet
 assert x.class == HashSet
 assert x.toList() instanceof List
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a List
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> public static List<T> toList(Enumeration<T> self)
 
 Convert an enumeration to a List.
 Parameters:
 self - an enumeration
 Returns:
 a List
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T> public static List<T> toList(T[] array)
 
 Allows conversion of arrays into a mutable List.
 Parameters:
 array - an Array of Objects
 Returns:
 the array as a List
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Byte> toList(byte[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
 Parameters:
 array - a byte array
 Returns:
 a list containing the contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Boolean> toList(boolean[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
 Parameters:
 array - a boolean array
 Returns:
 a list containing the contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Character> toList(char[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
 Parameters:
 array - a char array
 Returns:
 a list containing the contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Short> toList(short[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
 Parameters:
 array - a short array
 Returns:
 a list containing the contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Integer> toList(int[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
 Parameters:
 array - an int array
 Returns:
 a list containing the contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Long> toList(long[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
 Parameters:
 array - a long array
 Returns:
 a list containing the contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Float> toList(float[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
 Parameters:
 array - a float array
 Returns:
 a list containing the contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Double> toList(double[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
 Parameters:
 array - a double array
 Returns:
 a list containing the contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static String toListString(Collection self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given list. The string displays the contents of the list, similar to a list literal, i.e. [1, 2, a].
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static String toListString(Collection self, int maxSize)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given list. The string displays the contents of the list, similar to a list literal, i.e. [1, 2, a].
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 maxSize - stop after approximately this many characters and append '...'
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.7.3
 - public static Long toLong(Number self)
 
 Transform a Number into a Long
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 Returns:
 a Long
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static char toLowerCase(Character self)
 
 Converts the character to lowercase. Synonym for 'Character.toLowerCase(this)'.
 Parameters:
 self - a Character to convert
 Returns:
 the lowercase equivalent of the character, if any; otherwise, the character itself.
 See Also:
 Character.isLowerCase
 String.toLowerCase
 Since:
 1.5.7
 - public static String toMapString(Map self)
 
 Returns the string representation of this map. The string displays the contents of the map, i.e. [one:1, two:2, three:3].
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static String toMapString(Map self, int maxSize)
 
 Returns the string representation of this map. The string displays the contents of the map, i.e. [one:1, two:2, three:3].
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 maxSize - stop after approximately this many characters and append '...'
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Byte> toSet(byte[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
 Parameters:
 array - a byte array
 Returns:
 a set containing the unique contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Boolean> toSet(boolean[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
 Parameters:
 array - a boolean array
 Returns:
 a set containing the unique contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Character> toSet(char[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
 Parameters:
 array - a char array
 Returns:
 a set containing the unique contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Short> toSet(short[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
 Parameters:
 array - a short array
 Returns:
 a set containing the unique contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Integer> toSet(int[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
 Parameters:
 array - an int array
 Returns:
 a set containing the unique contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Long> toSet(long[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
 Parameters:
 array - a long array
 Returns:
 a set containing the unique contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Float> toSet(float[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
 Parameters:
 array - a float array
 Returns:
 a set containing the unique contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Double> toSet(double[] array)
 
 Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
 Parameters:
 array - a double array
 Returns:
 a set containing the unique contents of this array.
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> toSet(Collection<T> self)
 
 Convert a Collection to a Set. Always returns a new Set even if the Collection is already a Set.
 Example usage:
```
 def result = [1, 2, 2, 2, 3].toSet()
 assert result instanceof Set
 assert result == [1, 2, 3] as Set
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a collection
 Returns:
 a Set
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> toSet(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Convert an Iterable to a Set. Always returns a new Set even if the Iterable is already a Set.
 Example usage:
```
 def result = [1, 2, 2, 2, 3].toSet()
 assert result instanceof Set
 assert result == [1, 2, 3] as Set
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a Set
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> toSet(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Convert an iterator to a Set. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after making this conversion.
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator
 Returns:
 a Set
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> toSet(Enumeration<T> self)
 
 Convert an enumeration to a Set.
 Parameters:
 self - an enumeration
 Returns:
 a Set
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - <T> public static List<T> toSorted(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Sorts the Iterable. Assumes that the Iterable elements are comparable and uses a NumberAwareComparator to determine the resulting order. NumberAwareComparator has special treatment for numbers but otherwise uses the natural ordering of the Iterable elements. The elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged.
```
 def orig = [1, 3, 2]
 def sorted = orig.toSorted()
 assert orig == [1, 3, 2]
 assert sorted == [1, 2, 3]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable to be sorted
 Returns:
 the sorted iterable as a List
 See Also:
 toSorted(Iterable, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> toSorted(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Sorts the Iterable using the given Comparator. The elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged.
```
 def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 def sorted = orig.toSorted(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable to be sorted
 comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
 Returns:
 a sorted List
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> toSorted(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering. The elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged.
 If the Closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
```
assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { it.length() }
```
```
assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }
```
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterable to be sorted
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 a newly created sorted List
 See Also:
 toSorted(Iterable, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> toSorted(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Sorts the Iterator. Assumes that the Iterator elements are comparable and uses a NumberAwareComparator to determine the resulting order. NumberAwareComparator has special treatment for numbers but otherwise uses the natural ordering of the Iterator elements. A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order.
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator to be sorted
 Returns:
 the sorted items as an Iterator
 See Also:
 toSorted(Iterator, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> toSorted(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Sorts the given iterator items using the comparator. The original iterator will become exhausted of elements after completing this method call. A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order.
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator to be sorted
 comparator - a Comparator used for comparing items
 Returns:
 the sorted items as an Iterator
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> toSorted(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. The original iterator will be fully processed after the method call.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
 Parameters:
 self - the Iterator to be sorted
 closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 the sorted items as an Iterator
 See Also:
 toSorted(Iterator, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T[] toSorted(T[] self)
 
 Returns a sorted version of the given array using the supplied comparator.
 Parameters:
 self - the array to be sorted
 Returns:
 the sorted array
 See Also:
 toSorted(Object[], Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T[] toSorted(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Returns a sorted version of the given array using the supplied comparator to determine the resulting order.
```
 def sumDigitsComparator = [compare: { num1, num2 -> num1.toString().toList()*.toInteger().sum() <=> num2.toString().toList()*.toInteger().sum() }] as Comparator
 Integer[] nums = [9, 44, 222, 7000]
 def result = nums.toSorted(sumDigitsComparator)
 assert result instanceof Integer[]
 assert result == [222, 7000, 44, 9]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the array to be sorted
 comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
 Returns:
 the sorted array
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T[] toSorted(T[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure condition)
 
 Sorts the elements from this array into a newly created array using the Closure to determine the correct ordering.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
 Parameters:
 self - the array containing the elements to be sorted
 condition - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
 Returns:
 a sorted array
 See Also:
 toSorted(Object[], Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> toSorted(Map<K, V> self)
 
 Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using a NumberAwareComparator on map entry values to determine the resulting order. NumberAwareComparator has special treatment for numbers but otherwise uses the natural ordering of the Iterator elements. The original map is unchanged.
```
 def map = [a:5L, b:3, c:6, d:4.0].toSorted()
 assert map.toString() == '[b:3, d:4.0, a:5, c:6]'
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original unsorted map
 Returns:
 the sorted map
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> toSorted(Map<K, V> self, Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> comparator)
 
 Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using the supplied comparator to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged.
```
 def keyComparator = [compare: { e1, e2 -> e1.key <=> e2.key }] as Comparator
 def valueComparator = [compare: { e1, e2 -> e1.value <=> e2.value }] as Comparator
 def map1 = [a:5, b:3, d:4, c:6].toSorted(keyComparator)
 assert map1.toString() == '[a:5, b:3, c:6, d:4]'
 def map2 = [a:5, b:3, d:4, c:6].toSorted(valueComparator)
 assert map2.toString() == '[b:3, d:4, a:5, c:6]'
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original unsorted map
 comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
 Returns:
 the sorted map
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> toSorted(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"Map.Entry","Map.Entry,Map.Entry"}) Closure condition)
 
 Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using the supplied Closure condition as a comparator to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged.
 If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two entry parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single entry parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
```
 def map = [a:5, b:3, c:6, d:4].toSorted { a, b -> a.value <=> b.value }
 assert map.toString() == '[b:3, d:4, a:5, c:6]'
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the original unsorted map
 condition - a Closure used as a comparator
 Returns:
 the sorted map
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Set<T> toSorted(SortedSet<T> self)
 
 Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted set
 Parameters:
 self - an already sorted set
 Returns:
 an ordered copy of the sorted set
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> toSorted(SortedMap<K, V> self)
 
 Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted map
 Parameters:
 self - an already sorted map
 Returns:
 an ordered copy of the map
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static SpreadMap toSpreadMap(Map self)
 
 Returns a new SpreadMap from this map.
 The example below shows the various possible use cases:
```
 def fn(Map m) { return m.a + m.b + m.c + m.d }

 assert fn(a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4) == 10
 assert fn(a:1, *:[b:2, c:3], d:4) == 10
 assert fn([a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4].toSpreadMap()) == 10
 assert fn((['a', 1, 'b', 2, 'c', 3, 'd', 4] as Object[]).toSpreadMap()) == 10
 assert fn(['a', 1, 'b', 2, 'c', 3, 'd', 4].toSpreadMap()) == 10
 assert fn(['abcd'.toList(), 1..4].transpose().flatten().toSpreadMap()) == 10
 
```
 Note that toSpreadMap() is not normally used explicitly but under the covers by Groovy.
 Parameters:
 self - a map to be converted into a SpreadMap
 Returns:
 a newly created SpreadMap if this map is not null and its size is positive.
 See Also:
 SpreadMap.SpreadMap
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static SpreadMap toSpreadMap(Object[] self)
 
 Creates a spreadable map from this array.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an object array
 Returns:
 a newly created SpreadMap
 See Also:
 SpreadMap.SpreadMap
 toSpreadMap(java.util.Map)
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static SpreadMap toSpreadMap(List self)
 
 Creates a spreadable map from this list.
 
 Parameters:
 self - a list
 Returns:
 a newly created SpreadMap
 See Also:
 SpreadMap.SpreadMap
 toSpreadMap(java.util.Map)
 Since:
 1.8.0
 - public static SpreadMap toSpreadMap(Iterable self)
 
 Creates a spreadable map from this iterable.
 
 Parameters:
 self - an iterable
 Returns:
 a newly created SpreadMap
 See Also:
 SpreadMap.SpreadMap
 toSpreadMap(java.util.Map)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static String toString(boolean[] self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given array.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static String toString(byte[] self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given array.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static String toString(char[] self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given array.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static String toString(short[] self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given array.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static String toString(int[] self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given array.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static String toString(long[] self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given array.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static String toString(float[] self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given array.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static String toString(double[] self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given array.
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the string representation
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static String toString(AbstractMap self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given map.
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 Returns:
 the string representation
 See Also:
 toMapString(java.util.Map)
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static String toString(AbstractCollection self)
 
 Returns the string representation of the given collection. The string displays the contents of the collection, i.e. [1, 2, a].
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 Returns:
 the string representation
 See Also:
 toListString(java.util.Collection)
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static String toString(Object[] self)
 
 Returns the string representation of this array's contents.
 Parameters:
 self - an Object[]
 Returns:
 the string representation
 See Also:
 toArrayString(java.lang.Object[])
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static String toString(Object value)
 
 Create a String representation of this object.
 Parameters:
 value - an object
 Returns:
 a string.
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> toUnique(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure condition)
 
 Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator but with all duplicated items removed where duplicate (equal) items are deduced by calling the supplied Closure condition.
 If the supplied Closure takes a single parameter, the argument passed will be each element, and the closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo or Object.equals). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterator will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique).
```
 def items = "Hello".toList() + [null, null] + "there".toList()
 def toLower = { it == null ? null : it.toLowerCase() }
 def noDups = items.iterator().toUnique(toLower).toList()
 assert noDups == ['H', 'e', 'l', 'o', null, 't', 'r']
 
```
```
assert [1,4] == [1,3,4,5].toUnique { it % 2 }
```
```
assert [2,3,4] == [2,3,3,4].toUnique { a, b -> a <=> b }
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 condition - a Closure used to determine unique items
 Returns:
 an Iterator with no duplicate items
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> toUnique(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using the supplied comparator.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 comparator - a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items If null, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used.
 Returns:
 an Iterator with no duplicate items
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> toUnique(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using the natural ordering of the items.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 Returns:
 an Iterator with no duplicate items
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> toUnique(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed. The items in the Iterable are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the Iterable is retained, but all other ones are removed.
```
 class Person {
 def fname, lname
 String toString() {
 return fname + " " + lname
 }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
 int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
 Person p1 = (Person) o1
 Person p2 = (Person) o2
 if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
 return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
 else
 return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
 }

 boolean equals(Object obj) {
 return this.equals(obj)
 }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.toUnique(new PersonComparator())
 assert list2 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 comparator - a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items If null, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used.
 Returns:
 the Collection of non-duplicate items
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> toUnique(List<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed. The items in the List are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the List is retained, but all other ones are removed.
```
 class Person {
 def fname, lname
 String toString() {
 return fname + " " + lname
 }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
 int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
 Person p1 = (Person) o1
 Person p2 = (Person) o2
 if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
 return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
 else
 return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
 }

 boolean equals(Object obj) {
 return this.equals(obj)
 }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.toUnique(new PersonComparator())
 assert list2 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 comparator - a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items If null, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used.
 Returns:
 the List of non-duplicate items
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> toUnique(Iterable<T> self)
 
 Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed using the natural ordering of the items to determine uniqueness.
```
 String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'a', 't', 'h', 'a', 't']
 String[] expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h']
 assert letters.toUnique() == expected
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 the Collection of non-duplicate items
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> toUnique(List<T> self)
 
 Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed using the natural ordering of the items to determine uniqueness.
```
 def letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'a', 't', 'h', 'a', 't']
 def expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h']
 assert letters.toUnique() == expected
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 the List of non-duplicate items
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> toUnique(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(value = FromString.class, options = {"T", "T,T"}) Closure condition)
 
 Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed. The items in the Iterable are compared by the given Closure condition. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the Iterable is retained, but all other ones are removed.
 If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the Iterable will be passed to the closure. The closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo or Object.equals). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterable will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique).
```
 class Person {
 def fname, lname
 String toString() {
 return fname + " " + lname
 }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 def list2 = list.toUnique{ p1, p2 -> p1.lname != p2.lname ? p1.lname <=> p2.lname : p1.fname <=> p2.fname }
 assert( list2 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] )
 def list3 = list.toUnique{ it.toString() }
 assert( list3 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] )
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 condition - a Closure used to determine unique items
 Returns:
 a new Collection
 See Also:
 toUnique(Iterable, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static List<T> toUnique(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value = FromString.class, options = {"T", "T,T"}) Closure condition)
 
 Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed. The items in the List are compared by the given Closure condition. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the Iterable is retained, but all other ones are removed.
 If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the Iterable will be passed to the closure. The closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo or Object.equals). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterable will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique).
```
 class Person {
 def fname, lname
 String toString() {
 return fname + " " + lname
 }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 def list2 = list.toUnique{ p1, p2 -> p1.lname != p2.lname ? p1.lname <=> p2.lname : p1.fname <=> p2.fname }
 assert( list2 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] )
 def list3 = list.toUnique{ it.toString() }
 assert( list3 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] )
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 condition - a Closure used to determine unique items
 Returns:
 a new List
 See Also:
 toUnique(Iterable, Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static T[] toUnique(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed with the supplied comparator determining which items are unique.
```
 String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'A', 't', 'h', 'a', 'T']
 String[] lower = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h']
 class LowerComparator implements Comparator {
 int compare(let1, let2) { let1.toLowerCase() <=> let2.toLowerCase() }
 }
 assert letters.toUnique(new LowerComparator()) == lower
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 comparator - a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items If null, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used.
 Returns:
 the unique items from the array
 - <T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] toUnique(T[] self)
 
 Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed using the natural ordering of the items in the array.
```
 String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'a', 't', 'h', 'a', 't']
 String[] expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h']
 def result = letters.toUnique()
 assert result == expected
 assert result.class.componentType == String
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 Returns:
 the unique items from the array
 - <T> public static T[] toUnique(T[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure condition)
 
 Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed with the supplied comparator determining which items are unique.
```
 String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'A', 't', 'h', 'a', 'T']
 String[] expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h']
 assert letters.toUnique{ p1, p2 -> p1.toLowerCase() <=> p2.toLowerCase() } == expected
 assert letters.toUnique{ it.toLowerCase() } == expected
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an array
 condition - a Closure used to determine unique items
 Returns:
 the unique items from the array
 - public static char toUpperCase(Character self)
 
 Converts the character to uppercase. Synonym for 'Character.toUpperCase(this)'.
 Parameters:
 self - a Character to convert
 Returns:
 the uppercase equivalent of the character, if any; otherwise, the character itself.
 See Also:
 Character.isUpperCase
 String.toUpperCase
 Since:
 1.5.7
 - public static List transpose(List self)
 
 Adds GroovyCollections#transpose(List) as a method on lists. A Transpose Function takes a collection of columns and returns a collection of rows. The first row consists of the first element from each column. Successive rows are constructed similarly.
 Example usage:
```
 def result = [['a', 'b'], [1, 2]].transpose()
 assert result == [['a', 1], ['b', 2]]
 
```
```
 def result = [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [3, 4]].transpose()
 assert result == [['a', 1, 3], ['b', 2, 4]]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List of lists
 Returns:
 a List of the transposed lists
 See Also:
 GroovyCollections.transpose
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static int transpose(int self)
 
 A transpose method for 2D int arrays.
 Example usage:
```
 int[][] nums = [[10, 15, 20], [30, 35, 40]]
 int[][] expected = [[10, 30], [15, 35], [20, 40]]
 assert nums.transpose() == expected
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a 2D int array
 Returns:
 the transposed 2D int array
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static long transpose(long self)
 
 A transpose method for 2D long arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - a 2D long array
 Returns:
 the transposed 2D long array
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static double transpose(double self)
 
 A transpose method for 2D double arrays.
 Parameters:
 self - a 2D double array
 Returns:
 the transposed 2D double array
 Since:
 3.0.8
 - public static float trunc(Float number, int precision)
 
 Truncate the value
 Parameters:
 number - a Float
 precision - the number of decimal places to keep
 Returns:
 the Float truncated to the number of decimal places specified by precision
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static float trunc(Float number)
 
 Truncate the value
 Parameters:
 number - a Float
 Returns:
 the Float truncated to 0 decimal places
 Since:
 1.6.0
 - public static double trunc(Double number)
 
 Truncate the value
 Parameters:
 number - a Double
 Returns:
 the Double truncated to 0 decimal places
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static double trunc(Double number, int precision)
 
 Truncate the value
 Parameters:
 number - a Double
 precision - the number of decimal places to keep
 Returns:
 the Double truncated to the number of decimal places specified by precision
 Since:
 1.6.4
 - public static BigDecimal trunc(BigDecimal number)
 
 Truncate the value
 Parameters:
 number - a BigDecimal
 Returns:
 a BigDecimal truncated to 0 decimal places
 See Also:
 trunc(java.math.BigDecimal, int)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static BigDecimal trunc(BigDecimal number, int precision)
 
 Truncate the value
 Parameters:
 number - a BigDecimal
 precision - the number of decimal places to keep
 Returns:
 a BigDecimal truncated to the number of decimal places specified by precision
 See Also:
 trunc(java.math.BigDecimal)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - public static Number unaryMinus(Number left)
 
 Negates the number. Equivalent to the '-' operator when it preceeds a single operand, i.e. -10
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 Returns:
 the negation of the number
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static Number unaryPlus(Number left)
 
 Returns the number, effectively being a noop for numbers. Operator overloaded form of the '+' operator when it preceeds a single operand, i.e. +10
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 Returns:
 the number
 Since:
 2.2.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> unique(Iterator<T> self)
 
 Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using Groovy's default number-aware comparator. The original iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the unique values. A new iterator for the unique values will be returned.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 Returns:
 a new Iterator of the unique items from the original iterator
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self)
 
 Modifies this collection to remove all duplicated items, using Groovy's default number-aware comparator.
```
assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique()
```
 Parameters:
 self - a collection
 Returns:
 the now modified collection
 See Also:
 unique(Collection, boolean)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> unique(List<T> self)
 
 Modifies this List to remove all duplicated items, using Groovy's default number-aware comparator.
```
assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique()
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 Returns:
 the now modified List
 See Also:
 unique(Collection, boolean)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate)
 
 Remove all duplicates from a given Collection using Groovy's default number-aware comparator. If mutate is true, it works by modifying the original object (and also returning it). If mutate is false, a new collection is returned leaving the original unchanged.
```
 assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique()
 
```
```
 def orig = [1, 3, 2, 3]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false)
 assert orig == [1, 3, 2, 3]
 assert uniq == [1, 3, 2]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a collection
 mutate - false will cause a new list containing unique items from the collection to be created, true will mutate collections in place
 Returns:
 the now modified collection
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static List<T> unique(List<T> self, boolean mutate)
 
 Remove all duplicates from a given List using Groovy's default number-aware comparator. If mutate is true, it works by modifying the original object (and also returning it). If mutate is false, a new collection is returned leaving the original unchanged.
```
 assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique()
 
```
```
 def orig = [1, 3, 2, 3]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false)
 assert orig == [1, 3, 2, 3]
 assert uniq == [1, 3, 2]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 mutate - false will cause a new List containing unique items from the List to be created, true will mutate List in place
 Returns:
 the now modified List
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> unique(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure condition)
 
 Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator but with all duplicated items removed by using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items. The original iterator will be fully processed after the call.
 If the closure takes a single parameter, the argument passed will be each element, and the closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo or Object.equals). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterator will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique).
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 condition - a Closure used to determine unique items
 Returns:
 the modified Iterator
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 A convenience method for making a collection unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items.
 If the closure takes a single parameter, the argument passed will be each element, and the closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo or Object.equals). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the collection will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique).
```
assert [1,4] == [1,3,4,5].unique { it % 2 }
```
```
assert [2,3,4] == [2,3,3,4].unique { a, b -> a <=> b }
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items
 Returns:
 self without any duplicates
 See Also:
 unique(Collection, boolean, Closure)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> unique(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 A convenience method for making a List unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items.
 If the closure takes a single parameter, the argument passed will be each element, and the closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo or Object.equals). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the List will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique).
```
assert [1,4] == [1,3,4,5].unique { it % 2 }
```
```
assert [2,3,4] == [2,3,3,4].unique { a, b -> a <=> b }
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items
 Returns:
 self without any duplicates
 See Also:
 unique(Collection, boolean, Closure)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 A convenience method for making a collection unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items. If mutate is true, it works on the receiver object and returns it. If mutate is false, a new collection is returned.
 If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the Collection will be passed to the closure. The closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo or Object.equals). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the collection will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique).
```
 def orig = [1, 3, 4, 5]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false) { it % 2 }
 assert orig == [1, 3, 4, 5]
 assert uniq == [1, 4]
 
```
```
 def orig = [2, 3, 3, 4]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false) { a, b -> a <=> b }
 assert orig == [2, 3, 3, 4]
 assert uniq == [2, 3, 4]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 mutate - false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items
 Returns:
 self without any duplicates
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static List<T> unique(List<T> self, boolean mutate, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure)
 
 A convenience method for making a List unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items. If mutate is true, it works on the receiver object and returns it. If mutate is false, a new collection is returned.
 If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the List will be passed to the closure. The closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo or Object.equals). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the collection will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique).
```
 def orig = [1, 3, 4, 5]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false) { it % 2 }
 assert orig == [1, 3, 4, 5]
 assert uniq == [1, 4]
 
```
```
 def orig = [2, 3, 3, 4]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false) { a, b -> a <=> b }
 assert orig == [2, 3, 3, 4]
 assert uniq == [2, 3, 4]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 mutate - false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place
 closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items
 Returns:
 self without any duplicates
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Iterator<T> unique(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using the supplied comparator. The original iterator will be exhausted upon returning.
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterator
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 the modified Iterator
 Since:
 1.5.5
 - <T> public static Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Remove all duplicates from a given Collection. Works on the original object (and also returns it). The order of members in the Collection are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned by the given Collection's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. The given Collection's original order is preserved.
```
 class Person {
 def fname, lname
 String toString() {
 return fname + " " + lname
 }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
 int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
 Person p1 = (Person) o1
 Person p2 = (Person) o2
 if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
 return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
 else
 return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
 }

 boolean equals(Object obj) {
 return this.equals(obj)
 }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.unique(new PersonComparator())
 assert( list2 == list && list == [a, b, c] )
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 self the now modified collection without duplicates
 See Also:
 unique(java.util.Collection, boolean, java.util.Comparator)
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static List<T> unique(List<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Remove all duplicates from a given List. Works on the original object (and also returns it). The order of members in the List are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned by the given List's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. The given List's original order is preserved.
```
 class Person {
 def fname, lname
 String toString() {
 return fname + " " + lname
 }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
 int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
 Person p1 = (Person) o1
 Person p2 = (Person) o2
 if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
 return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
 else
 return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
 }

 boolean equals(Object obj) {
 return this.equals(obj)
 }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.unique(new PersonComparator())
 assert( list2 == list && list == [a, b, c] )
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 self the now modified List without duplicates
 See Also:
 unique(java.util.Collection, boolean, java.util.Comparator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Remove all duplicates from a given Collection. If mutate is true, it works on the original object (and also returns it). If mutate is false, a new collection is returned. The order of members in the Collection are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned by the given Collection's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. The given Collection's original order is preserved.
```
 class Person {
 def fname, lname
 String toString() {
 return fname + " " + lname
 }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
 int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
 Person p1 = (Person) o1
 Person p2 = (Person) o2
 if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
 return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
 else
 return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
 }

 boolean equals(Object obj) {
 return this.equals(obj)
 }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.unique(false, new PersonComparator())
 assert( list2 != list && list2 == [a, b, c] )
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Collection
 mutate - false will always cause a new collection to be created, true will mutate collections in place
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 self the collection without duplicates
 Since:
 1.8.1
 - <T> public static List<T> unique(List<T> self, boolean mutate, Comparator<T> comparator)
 
 Remove all duplicates from a given List. If mutate is true, it works on the original object (and also returns it). If mutate is false, a new List is returned. The order of members in the List are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned by the given List's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. The given List's original order is preserved.
```
 class Person {
 def fname, lname
 String toString() {
 return fname + " " + lname
 }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
 int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
 Person p1 = (Person) o1
 Person p2 = (Person) o2
 if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
 return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
 else
 return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
 }

 boolean equals(Object obj) {
 return this.equals(obj)
 }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.unique(false, new PersonComparator())
 assert( list2 != list && list2 == [a, b, c] )
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 mutate - false will always cause a new List to be created, true will mutate List in place
 comparator - a Comparator
 Returns:
 self the List without duplicates
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - public static void upto(Number self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a Number
 to - another Number to go up to
 closure - the closure to call
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void upto(long self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a long
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void upto(Long self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a Long
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void upto(float self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a float
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void upto(Float self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a Float
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void upto(double self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a double
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void upto(Double self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
 Parameters:
 self - a Double
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void upto(BigInteger self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time. Example:
```
0.upto( 10 ) {
 println it
 }
```
 Prints numbers 0 to 10
 Parameters:
 self - a BigInteger
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static void upto(BigDecimal self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure)
 
 Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
```
0.1.upto( 10 ) {
 println it
 }
```
 Prints numbers 0.1, 1.1, 2.1... to 9.1
 Parameters:
 self - a BigDecimal
 to - the end number
 closure - the code to execute for each number
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T use(Object self, Class categoryClass, Closure<T> closure)
 
 Scoped use method
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 categoryClass - a category class to use
 closure - the closure to invoke with the category in place
 Returns:
 the value returned from the closure
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T> public static T use(Object self, List<Class> categoryClassList, Closure<T> closure)
 
 Scoped use method with list of categories.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 categoryClassList - a list of category classes
 closure - the closure to invoke with the categories in place
 Returns:
 the value returned from the closure
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Object use(Object self, Object[] array)
 
 Allows you to use a list of categories, specifying the list as varargs. use(CategoryClass1, CategoryClass2) { ... } This method saves having to wrap the category classes in a list.
 Parameters:
 self - any Object
 array - a list of category classes and a Closure
 Returns:
 the value returned from the closure
 Since:
 1.0
 - <T, U> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T with(@groovy.lang.DelegatesTo.Target("self") U self, @DelegatesTo(value=DelegatesTo.Target.class, target="self", strategy=Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST) @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure<T> closure)
 
 Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self.
 Any method invoked inside the closure will first be invoked on the self reference. For instance, the following method calls to the append() method are invoked on the StringBuilder instance:
```
 def b = new StringBuilder().with {
 append('foo')
 append('bar')
 return it
 }
 assert b.toString() == 'foobar'
 
```
 This is commonly used to simplify object creation, such as this example:
```
 def p = new Person().with {
 firstName = 'John'
 lastName = 'Doe'
 return it
 }
 
```
 The other typical usage, uses the self object while creating some value:
```
 def fullName = person.with{ "$firstName $lastName" }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - the object to have a closure act upon
 closure - the closure to call on the object
 Returns:
 result of calling the closure
 See Also:
 with(Object, boolean, Closure)
 tap(Object, Closure)
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - <T, U extends T, V extends T> public static T with(@groovy.lang.DelegatesTo.Target("self") U self, boolean returning, @DelegatesTo(value=DelegatesTo.Target.class, target="self", strategy=Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST) @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure<T> closure)
 
 Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self.
 Any method invoked inside the closure will first be invoked on the self reference. For example, the following method calls to the append() method are invoked on the StringBuilder instance and then, because 'returning' is true, the self instance is returned:
```
 def b = new StringBuilder().with(true) {
 append('foo')
 append('bar')
 }
 assert b.toString() == 'foobar'
 
```
 The returning parameter is commonly set to true when using with to simplify object creation, such as this example:
```
 def p = new Person().with(true) {
 firstName = 'John'
 lastName = 'Doe'
 }
 
```
 Alternatively, 'tap' is an alias for 'with(true)', so that method can be used instead. The other main use case for with is when returning a value calculated using self as shown here:
```
 def fullName = person.with(false){ "$firstName $lastName" }
 
```
 Alternatively, 'with' is an alias for 'with(false)', so the boolean parameter can be omitted instead.
 Parameters:
 self - the object to have a closure act upon
 returning - if true, return the self object; otherwise, the result of calling the closure
 closure - the closure to call on the object
 Returns:
 the self object or the result of calling the closure depending on 'returning'
 See Also:
 with(Object, Closure)
 tap(Object, Closure)
 Since:
 2.5.0
 - <K, V> public static Map<K, V> withDefault(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<V> init)
 
 Wraps a map using the decorator pattern with a wrapper that intercepts all calls to get(key). If an unknown key is found, a default value will be stored into the Map before being returned. The default value stored will be the result of calling the supplied Closure with the key as the parameter to the Closure. Example usage:
```
 def map = [a:1, b:2].withDefault{ k -> k.toCharacter().isLowerCase() ? 10 : -10 }
 def expected = [a:1, b:2, c:10, D:-10]
 assert expected.every{ e -> e.value == map[e.key] }

 def constMap = [:].withDefault{ 42 }
 assert constMap.foo == 42
 assert constMap.size() == 1
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a Map
 init - a Closure which is passed the unknown key
 Returns:
 the wrapped Map
 Since:
 1.7.1
 - <T> public static ListWithDefault<T> withDefault(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=SimpleType.class, options = "int") Closure<T> init)
 
 An alias for withLazyDefault which decorates a list allowing it to grow when called with index values outside the normal list bounds.
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 init - a Closure with the target index as parameter which generates the default value
 Returns:
 the decorated List
 See Also:
 withLazyDefault(java.util.List, groovy.lang.Closure)
 withEagerDefault(java.util.List, groovy.lang.Closure)
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> @Deprecated public static List<T> withDefault$$bridge(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=SimpleType.class, options = "int") Closure<T> init)
 - <T> public static ListWithDefault<T> withEagerDefault(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=SimpleType.class, options="int") Closure<T> init)
 
 Decorates a list allowing it to grow when called with a non-existent index value. When called with such values, the list is grown in size and a default value is placed in the list by calling a supplied init Closure. Null values can be stored in the list.
 How it works: The decorated list intercepts all calls to getAt(index) and get(index). If an index greater than or equal to the current size() is used, the list will grow automatically up to the specified index. Gaps will be filled by calling the init Closure. If generating a default value is a costly operation consider using withLazyDefault.
 Example usage:
```
 def list = [0, 1].withEagerDefault{ 42 }
 assert list[0] == 0
 assert list[1] == 1
 assert list[3] == 42 // default value
 assert list == [0, 1, 42, 42] // gap filled with default value

 // illustrate using the index when generating default values
 def list2 = [5].withEagerDefault{ index -> index * index }
 assert list2[3] == 9
 assert list2 == [5, 1, 4, 9]

 // illustrate what happens with null values
 list2[2] = null
 assert list2[2] == null
 assert list2 == [5, 1, null, 9]
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 init - a Closure with the target index as parameter which generates the default value
 Returns:
 the wrapped List
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> @Deprecated public static List<T> withEagerDefault$$bridge(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=SimpleType.class, options = "int") Closure<T> init)
 - <E> public static List<Tuple2<E, Integer>> withIndex(Iterable<E> self)
 
 Zips an Iterable with indices in (value, index) order.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [["a", 0], ["b", 1]] == ["a", "b"].withIndex()
 assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].withIndex().collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 Returns:
 a zipped list with indices
 See Also:
 indexed(Iterable)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <E> public static List<Tuple2<E, Integer>> withIndex(Iterable<E> self, int offset)
 
 Zips an Iterable with indices in (value, index) order.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [["a", 5], ["b", 6]] == ["a", "b"].withIndex(5)
 assert ["1: a", "2: b"] == ["a", "b"].withIndex(1).collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" }
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an Iterable
 offset - an index to start from
 Returns:
 a zipped list with indices
 See Also:
 indexed(Iterable, int)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <E> public static Iterator<Tuple2<E, Integer>> withIndex(Iterator<E> self)
 
 Zips an iterator with indices in (value, index) order.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [["a", 0], ["b", 1]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex().toList()
 assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex().collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" }.toList()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator
 Returns:
 a zipped iterator with indices
 See Also:
 indexed(Iterator)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <E> public static Iterator<Tuple2<E, Integer>> withIndex(Iterator<E> self, int offset)
 
 Zips an iterator with indices in (value, index) order.
 Example usage:
```
 assert [["a", 5], ["b", 6]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex(5).toList()
 assert ["1: a", "2: b"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex(1).collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" }.toList()
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - an iterator
 offset - an index to start from
 Returns:
 a zipped iterator with indices
 See Also:
 indexed(Iterator, int)
 Since:
 2.4.0
 - <T> public static ListWithDefault<T> withLazyDefault(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=SimpleType.class, options="int") Closure<T> init)
 
 Decorates a list allowing it to grow when called with a non-existent index value. When called with such values, the list is grown in size and a default value is placed in the list by calling a supplied init Closure. Subsequent retrieval operations if finding a null value in the list assume it was set as null from an earlier growing operation and again call the init Closure to populate the retrieved value; consequently the list can't be used to store null values.
 How it works: The decorated list intercepts all calls to getAt(index) and get(index). If an index greater than or equal to the current size() is used, the list will grow automatically up to the specified index. Gaps will be filled by null. If a default value should also be used to fill gaps instead of null, use withEagerDefault. If getAt(index) or get(index) are called and a null value is found, it is assumed that the null value was a consequence of an earlier grow list operation and the init Closure is called to populate the value.
 Example usage:
```
 def list = [0, 1].withLazyDefault{ 42 }
 assert list[0] == 0
 assert list[1] == 1
 assert list[3] == 42 // default value
 assert list == [0, 1, null, 42] // gap filled with null

 // illustrate using the index when generating default values
 def list2 = [5].withLazyDefault{ index -> index * index }
 assert list2[3] == 9
 assert list2 == [5, null, null, 9]
 assert list2[2] == 4
 assert list2 == [5, null, 4, 9]

 // illustrate what happens with null values
 list2[2] = null
 assert list2[2] == 4
 
```
 Parameters:
 self - a List
 init - a Closure with the target index as parameter which generates the default value
 Returns:
 the decorated List
 Since:
 1.8.7
 - <T> @Deprecated public static List<T> withLazyDefault$$bridge(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=SimpleType.class, options = "int") Closure<T> init)
 - public static Object withTraits(Object self, Class<?> traits)
 
 Dynamically wraps an instance into something which implements the supplied trait classes. It is guaranteed that the returned object will implement the trait interfaces, but the original type of the object is lost (replaced with a proxy).
 Parameters:
 self - object to be wrapped
 traits - a list of trait classes
 Returns:
 a proxy implementing the trait interfaces
 - public static BitSet xor(BitSet left, BitSet right)
 
 Bitwise XOR together two BitSets. Called when the '^' operator is used between two bit sets.
 Parameters:
 left - a BitSet
 right - another BitSet to bitwise XOR
 Returns:
 the bitwise XOR of both BitSets
 Since:
 1.5.0
 - public static Number xor(Number left, Number right)
 
 Bitwise XOR together two Numbers. Called when the '^' operator is used.
 Parameters:
 left - a Number
 right - another Number to bitwse XOR
 Returns:
 the bitwise XOR of both Numbers
 Since:
 1.0
 - public static Boolean xor(Boolean left, Boolean right)
 
 Exclusive disjunction of two boolean operators
 Parameters:
 left - left operator
 right - right operator
 Returns:
 result of exclusive disjunction
 Since:
 1.0

Summary:
Field
Method

| Detail:
Field
Method

[Java] Class DefaultGroovyMethods

Field Summary

Methods Summary

Inherited Methods Summary

Field Detail

public static final Class[] ADDITIONAL_CLASSES

public static final Class[] DGM_LIKE_CLASSES

Method Detail

public static int abs(Number number)

public static long abs(Long number)

public static float abs(Float number)

public static double abs(Double number)

<T> public static boolean addAll(Collection<T> self, T[] items)

<T> public static boolean addAll(List<T> self, int index, T[] items)

<T> public static boolean addAll(Collection<T> self, Iterator<? extends T> items)

<T> public static boolean addAll(Collection<T> self, Iterable<? extends T> items)

public static void addShutdownHook(Object self, Closure closure)

public static Number and(Number left, Number right)

public static BitSet and(BitSet left, BitSet right)

public static Boolean and(Boolean left, Boolean right)

public static boolean any(Object self, Closure predicate)

<T> public static boolean any(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure predicate)

<T> public static boolean any(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure predicate)

<T> public static boolean any(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure predicate)

<K, V> public static boolean any(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> predicate)

public static boolean any(Object self)

public static boolean asBoolean(Object object)

public static boolean asBoolean(Boolean bool)

public static boolean asBoolean(Collection collection)

public static boolean asBoolean(Map map)

public static boolean asBoolean(Iterator iterator)

public static boolean asBoolean(Enumeration enumeration)

public static boolean asBoolean(Object[] array)

public static boolean asBoolean(byte[] array)

public static boolean asBoolean(short[] array)

public static boolean asBoolean(int[] array)

public static boolean asBoolean(long[] array)

public static boolean asBoolean(float[] array)

public static boolean asBoolean(double[] array)

public static boolean asBoolean(boolean[] array)

public static boolean asBoolean(char[] array)

public static boolean asBoolean(Character character)

public static boolean asBoolean(Float object)

public static boolean asBoolean(Double object)

public static boolean asBoolean(Number number)

<T> public static Collection<T> asCollection(Iterable<T> self)

<K, V> public static Map<K, V> asImmutable(Map<K, V> self)

<K, V> public static SortedMap<K, V> asImmutable(SortedMap<K, V> self)

<T> public static List<T> asImmutable(List<T> self)

<T> public static Set<T> asImmutable(Set<T> self)

<T> public static SortedSet<T> asImmutable(SortedSet<T> self)

<T> public static Collection<T> asImmutable(Collection<T> self)

<T> @Deprecated public static List<T> asList(Collection<T> self)

<T> public static List<T> asList(Iterable<T> self)

public static String asString(Throwable self)

<K, V> public static Map<K, V> asSynchronized(Map<K, V> self)

<K, V> public static SortedMap<K, V> asSynchronized(SortedMap<K, V> self)

<T> public static Collection<T> asSynchronized(Collection<T> self)

<T> public static List<T> asSynchronized(List<T> self)

<T> public static Set<T> asSynchronized(Set<T> self)

<T> public static SortedSet<T> asSynchronized(SortedSet<T> self)

<T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Iterable iterable, Class<T> clazz)

<T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Collection col, Class<T> clazz)

<T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Object[] ary, Class<T> clazz)

<T> public static T asType(Closure impl, Class<T> type)

<T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Map map, Class<T> clazz)

<T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Number self, Class<T> c)

<T> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T asType(Object obj, Class<T> type)

<K, V> public static Map<K, V> asUnmodifiable(Map<K, V> self)

<K, V> public static SortedMap<K, V> asUnmodifiable(SortedMap<K, V> self)

<T> public static List<T> asUnmodifiable(List<T> self)

<T> public static Set<T> asUnmodifiable(Set<T> self)

<T> public static SortedSet<T> asUnmodifiable(SortedSet<T> self)

<T> public static Collection<T> asUnmodifiable(Collection<T> self)

public static Object average(Iterable<?> self)

public static Object average(Object[] self)

public static Object average(Iterator<?> self)

public static BigDecimal average(byte[] self)

public static BigDecimal average(short[] self)

public static BigDecimal average(int[] self)