@Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.METHOD}) @GroovyASTTransformationClass("org.codehaus.groovy.transform.BuilderASTTransformation") public @interface Builder
The @Builder
AST transformation is used to help write classes that can be created using fluent api calls.
The transform supports multiple building strategies to cover a range of cases and there are a number
of configuration options to customize the building process.
In addition, a number of annotation attributes let you customise the building process. Not all annotation attributes
are supported by all strategies. See the individual strategy documentation for more details.
If you're an AST hacker, you can also define your own strategy class.
The following strategies are bundled with Groovy:
@CompileStatic
allows type-safe object creationnew Person(firstName: "Robert", lastName: "Lewandowski", age: 21)or the with statement:
new Person().with { firstName = "Robert" lastName = "Lewandowski" age = 21 }so you might not find value in using the builder transform at all. But if you need Java integration or in some cases improved type safety, the
@Builder
transform might prove very useful.
Type | Name and Description |
---|---|
boolean |
allNames Whether the generated builder should support all properties, including those with names that are considered internal. |
boolean |
allProperties Whether to include all properties (as per the JavaBean spec) in the generated builder. |
String |
buildMethodName For strategies which create a builder helper class that creates the instance, the method name to call to create the instance. |
String |
builderClassName For strategies which create a builder helper class, the class name to use for the helper class. |
String |
builderMethodName The method name to use for a builder factory method in the source class for easy access of the builder helper class for strategies which create such a helper class. |
Class<? extends BuilderStrategy> |
builderStrategy A class capturing the builder strategy
|
String[] |
excludes List of field and/or property names to exclude from generated builder methods. |
Class |
forClass A class for which builder methods should be created. |
boolean |
force Whether to always include helper constructors. |
boolean |
includeSuperProperties Generate builder methods for properties from super classes. |
String[] |
includes List of field and/or property names to include within the generated builder methods. |
String |
prefix The prefix to use when creating the setter methods. |
boolean |
useSetters By default, properties are set directly using their respective field. |
Whether the generated builder should support all properties, including those with names that are considered internal.
Whether to include all properties (as per the JavaBean spec) in the generated builder.
Groovy recognizes any field-like definitions with no explicit visibility as property definitions
and always includes them in the @Builder
generated classes. Groovy also treats any explicitly created getXxx() or isYyy()
methods as property getters as per the JavaBean specification. Old versions of Groovy did not.
So set this flag to false for the old behavior or if you want to explicitly exclude such properties.
Currently only supported by DefaultStrategy and ExternalStrategy.
For strategies which create a builder helper class that creates the instance, the method name to call to create the instance. Default is determined by the strategy, e.g. build or create.
For strategies which create a builder helper class, the class name to use for the helper class.
Not used if using forClass
since in such cases the builder class is explicitly supplied.
Default is determined by the strategy, e.g. TargetClass + "Builder" or TargetClass + "Initializer".
The method name to use for a builder factory method in the source class for easy access of the
builder helper class for strategies which create such a helper class.
Must not be used if using forClass
.
Default is determined by the strategy, e.g. builder or createInitializer.
A class capturing the builder strategy
List of field and/or property names to exclude from generated builder methods. Must not be used if 'includes' is used. For convenience, a String with comma separated names can be used in addition to an array (using Groovy's literal list notation) of String values.
A class for which builder methods should be created. It will be an error to leave this attribute with its default value for some strategies.
Whether to always include helper constructors. Currently only supported by InitializerStrategy.
By default, the InitializerStrategy only adds a needed helper tuple constructor if no @TupleConstructor
annotations are present. If such annotations are present, it is assumed they will provide the helper constructor
that this strategy needs. If made true, the helper constructor will be generated and it is up to you to make sure
this doesn't conflict with any other generated constructors.
Generate builder methods for properties from super classes.
List of field and/or property names to include within the generated builder methods. Must not be used if 'excludes' is used. For convenience, a String with comma separated names can be used in addition to an array (using Groovy's literal list notation) of String values. The default value is a special marker value indicating that no includes are defined; all fields are included if includes remains undefined and excludes is explicitly or implicitly an empty list.
The prefix to use when creating the setter methods. Default is determined by the strategy which might use "" or "set" but you can choose your own, e.g. "with". If non-empty the first letter of the property will be capitalized before being appended to the prefix.
By default, properties are set directly using their respective field.
By setting useSetters=true
then a writable property will be set using its setter.
If turning on this flag we recommend that setters that might be called are
made null-safe wrt the parameter.