Package org.codehaus.groovy.runtime

Class DefaultGroovyMethods

  • public class DefaultGroovyMethods
extends DefaultGroovyMethodsSupport
    This class defines new groovy methods which appear on normal JDK classes inside the Groovy environment. Static methods are used with the first parameter being the destination class, i.e. public static String reverse(String self) provides a reverse() method for String.

    NOTE: While this class contains many 'public' static methods, it is primarily regarded as an internal class (its internal package name suggests this also). We value backwards compatibility of these methods when used within Groovy but value less backwards compatibility at the Java method call level. I.e. future versions of Groovy may remove or move a method call in this file but would normally aim to keep the method available from within Groovy.

    • Field Detail

      • ADDITIONAL_CLASSES

        public static final Class[] ADDITIONAL_CLASSES

      • DGM_LIKE_CLASSES

        public static final Class[] DGM_LIKE_CLASSES

    • Constructor Detail

      • DefaultGroovyMethods

        public DefaultGroovyMethods()

    • Method Detail

      • is

        public static boolean is​(Object self,
                         Object other)
        Identity check. Since == is overridden in Groovy with the meaning of equality we need some fallback to check for object identity. Invoke using the 'is' method, like so: def same = this.is(that)
        Parameters:
        self - an object
        other - an object to compare identity with
        Returns:
        true if self and other are both references to the same instance, false otherwise
        Since:
        1.0

      • identity

        public static <T,​U> T identity​(U self,
                                     @DelegatesTo(value=Target.class,target="self",strategy=1)
                                     Closure<T> closure)
        Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self. Synonym for 'with()'.
        Parameters:
        self - the object to have a closure act upon
        closure - the closure to call on the object
        Returns:
        result of calling the closure
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        with(Object, Closure)

      • with

        public static <T,​U> T with​(U self,
                                 @DelegatesTo(value=Target.class,target="self",strategy=1)
                                 Closure<T> closure)
        Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self.

        Any method invoked inside the closure will first be invoked on the self reference. For instance, the following method calls to the append() method are invoked on the StringBuilder instance: 

         def b = new StringBuilder().with {
   append('foo')
   append('bar')
   return it
 }
 assert b.toString() == 'foobar'
        This is commonly used to simplify object creation, such as this example: 
         def p = new Person().with {
   firstName = 'John'
   lastName = 'Doe'
   return it
 }
        The other typical usage, uses the self object while creating some value: 
         def fullName = person.with{ "$firstName $lastName" }
        Parameters:
        self - the object to have a closure act upon
        closure - the closure to call on the object
        Returns:
        result of calling the closure
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        with(Object, boolean, Closure), tap(Object, Closure)

      • with

        public static <T,​U extends T,​V extends T> T with​(U self,
                                                             boolean returning,
                                                             @DelegatesTo(value=Target.class,target="self",strategy=1)
                                                             Closure<T> closure)
        Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self.

        Any method invoked inside the closure will first be invoked on the self reference. For example, the following method calls to the append() method are invoked on the StringBuilder instance and then, because 'returning' is true, the self instance is returned: 

         def b = new StringBuilder().with(true) {
   append('foo')
   append('bar')
 }
 assert b.toString() == 'foobar'
        The returning parameter is commonly set to true when using with to simplify object creation, such as this example: 
         def p = new Person().with(true) {
   firstName = 'John'
   lastName = 'Doe'
 }
        Alternatively, 'tap' is an alias for 'with(true)', so that method can be used instead. The other main use case for with is when returning a value calculated using self as shown here: 
         def fullName = person.with(false){ "$firstName $lastName" }
        Alternatively, 'with' is an alias for 'with(false)', so the boolean parameter can be ommitted instead.
        Parameters:
        self - the object to have a closure act upon
        returning - if true, return the self object; otherwise, the result of calling the closure
        closure - the closure to call on the object
        Returns:
        the self object or the result of calling the closure depending on 'returning'
        Since:
        2.5.0
        See Also:
        with(Object, Closure), tap(Object, Closure)

      • tap

        public static <T,​U> U tap​(U self,
                                @DelegatesTo(value=Target.class,target="self",strategy=1)
                                Closure<T> closure)
        Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self (similar to with and always returns self.

        Any method invoked inside the closure will first be invoked on the self reference. For instance, the following method calls to the append() method are invoked on the StringBuilder instance: 

         def b = new StringBuilder().tap {
   append('foo')
   append('bar')
 }
 assert b.toString() == 'foobar'
        This is commonly used to simplify object creation, such as this example: 
         def p = new Person().tap {
   firstName = 'John'
   lastName = 'Doe'
 }
        Parameters:
        self - the object to have a closure act upon
        closure - the closure to call on the object
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.5.0
        See Also:
        with(Object, boolean, Closure), with(Object, Closure)

      • getAt

        public static Object getAt​(Object self,
                           String property)
        Allows the subscript operator to be used to lookup dynamic property values. bean[somePropertyNameExpression]. The normal property notation of groovy is neater and more concise but only works with compile-time known property names.
        Parameters:
        self - the object to act upon
        property - the property name of interest
        Returns:
        the property value
        Since:
        1.0

      • putAt

        public static void putAt​(Object self,
                         String property,
                         Object newValue)
        Allows the subscript operator to be used to set dynamically named property values. bean[somePropertyNameExpression] = foo. The normal property notation of groovy is neater and more concise but only works with property names which are known at compile time.
        Parameters:
        self - the object to act upon
        property - the name of the property to set
        newValue - the value to set
        Since:
        1.0

      • dump

        public static String dump​(Object self)
        Generates a detailed dump string of an object showing its class, hashCode and fields.
        Parameters:
        self - an object
        Returns:
        the dump representation
        Since:
        1.0

      • getProperties

        public static Map getProperties​(Object self)
        Convenience method that calls getMetaPropertyValues(java.lang.Object)(self) and provides the data in form of simple key/value pairs, i.e. without type() information.
        Parameters:
        self - the receiver object
        Returns:
        meta properties as Map of key/value pairs
        Since:
        1.0

      • use

        public static <T> T use​(Object self,
                        Class categoryClass,
                        Closure<T> closure)
        Scoped use method
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        categoryClass - a category class to use
        closure - the closure to invoke with the category in place
        Returns:
        the value returned from the closure
        Since:
        1.0

      • mixin

        public static void mixin​(MetaClass self,
                         List<Class> categoryClasses)
        Extend object with category methods. All methods for given class and all super classes will be added to the object.
        Parameters:
        self - any Class
        categoryClasses - a category classes to use
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • mixin

        public static void mixin​(Class self,
                         List<Class> categoryClasses)
        Extend class globally with category methods. All methods for given class and all super classes will be added to the class.
        Parameters:
        self - any Class
        categoryClasses - a category classes to use
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • mixin

        public static void mixin​(Class self,
                         Class categoryClass)
        Extend class globally with category methods.
        Parameters:
        self - any Class
        categoryClass - a category class to use
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • mixin

        public static void mixin​(Class self,
                         Class[] categoryClass)
        Extend class globally with category methods.
        Parameters:
        self - any Class
        categoryClass - a category class to use
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • mixin

        public static void mixin​(MetaClass self,
                         Class categoryClass)
        Extend class globally with category methods.
        Parameters:
        self - any Class
        categoryClass - a category class to use
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • mixin

        public static void mixin​(MetaClass self,
                         Class[] categoryClass)
        Extend class globally with category methods.
        Parameters:
        self - any Class
        categoryClass - a category class to use
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • getLocation

        public static URL getLocation​(Class self)
        Gets the url of the jar file/source file containing the specified class
        Parameters:
        self - the class
        Returns:
        the url of the jar, null if the specified class is from JDK
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • use

        public static <T> T use​(Object self,
                        List<Class> categoryClassList,
                        Closure<T> closure)
        Scoped use method with list of categories.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        categoryClassList - a list of category classes
        closure - the closure to invoke with the categories in place
        Returns:
        the value returned from the closure
        Since:
        1.0

      • addShutdownHook

        public static void addShutdownHook​(Object self,
                                   Closure closure)
        Allows the usage of addShutdownHook without getting the runtime first.
        Parameters:
        self - the object the method is called on (ignored)
        closure - the shutdown hook action
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • use

        public static Object use​(Object self,
                         Object[] array)
        Allows you to use a list of categories, specifying the list as varargs. use(CategoryClass1, CategoryClass2) { ... } This method saves having to wrap the category classes in a list.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        array - a list of category classes and a Closure
        Returns:
        the value returned from the closure
        Since:
        1.0

      • print

        public static void print​(Object self,
                         Object value)
        Print a value formatted Groovy style to self if it is a Writer, otherwise to the standard output stream.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        value - the value to print
        Since:
        1.0

      • print

        public static void print​(PrintWriter self,
                         Object value)
        Print a value formatted Groovy style to the print writer.
        Parameters:
        self - a PrintWriter
        value - the value to print
        Since:
        1.0

      • print

        public static void print​(PrintStream self,
                         Object value)
        Print a value formatted Groovy style to the print stream.
        Parameters:
        self - a PrintStream
        value - the value to print
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • print

        public static void print​(Closure self,
                         Object value)
        Print a value to the standard output stream. This method delegates to the owner to execute the method.
        Parameters:
        self - a generated closure
        value - the value to print
        Since:
        1.0

      • println

        public static void println​(Object self)
        Print a linebreak to the standard output stream.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        Since:
        1.0

      • println

        public static void println​(Closure self)
        Print a linebreak to the standard output stream. This method delegates to the owner to execute the method.
        Parameters:
        self - a closure
        Since:
        1.0

      • println

        public static void println​(Object self,
                           Object value)
        Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to self if it is a Writer, otherwise to the standard output stream.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        value - the value to print
        Since:
        1.0

      • println

        public static void println​(PrintWriter self,
                           Object value)
        Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to the print writer.
        Parameters:
        self - a PrintWriter
        value - the value to print
        Since:
        1.0

      • println

        public static void println​(PrintStream self,
                           Object value)
        Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to the print stream.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        value - the value to print
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • println

        public static void println​(Closure self,
                           Object value)
        Print a value (followed by a newline) to the standard output stream. This method delegates to the owner to execute the method.
        Parameters:
        self - a closure
        value - the value to print
        Since:
        1.0

      • printf

        public static void printf​(Object self,
                          String format,
                          Object[] values)
        Printf to the standard output stream.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        format - a format string
        values - values referenced by the format specifiers in the format string
        Since:
        1.0

      • printf

        public static void printf​(Closure self,
                          String format,
                          Object[] values)
        Printf 0 or more values to the standard output stream using a format string. This method delegates to the owner to execute the method.
        Parameters:
        self - a generated closure
        format - a format string
        values - values referenced by the format specifiers in the format string
        Since:
        2.5.7

      • printf

        public static void printf​(Closure self,
                          String format,
                          Object value)
        Printf a value to the standard output stream using a format string. This method delegates to the owner to execute the method.
        Parameters:
        self - a generated closure
        format - a format string
        value - value referenced by the format specifier in the format string
        Since:
        2.5.7

      • sprintf

        public static String sprintf​(Object self,
                             String format,
                             Object[] values)
        Sprintf to a string.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        format - a format string
        values - values referenced by the format specifiers in the format string
        Returns:
        the resulting formatted string
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • printf

        public static void printf​(Object self,
                          String format,
                          Object arg)
        Prints a formatted string using the specified format string and arguments.

        Examples: 

             printf ( "Hello, %s!\n" , [ "world" ] as String[] )
     printf ( "Hello, %s!\n" , [ "Groovy" ])
     printf ( "%d + %d = %d\n" , [ 1 , 2 , 1+2 ] as Integer[] )
     printf ( "%d + %d = %d\n" , [ 3 , 3 , 3+3 ])

     ( 1..5 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as Integer[] ) }
     ( 1..5 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as int[] ) }
     ( 0x41..0x45 ).each { printf ( "-- %c\n" , [ it ] as char[] ) }
     ( 07..011 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as byte[] ) }
     ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as short[] ) }
     ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as long[] ) }
     ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %5.2f\n" , [ it ] as float[] ) }
     ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %5.2g\n" , [ it ] as double[] ) }
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        format - A format string
        arg - Argument which is referenced by the format specifiers in the format string. The type of arg should be one of Object[], List, int[], short[], byte[], char[], boolean[], long[], float[], or double[].
        Since:
        1.0

      • sprintf

        public static String sprintf​(Object self,
                             String format,
                             Object arg)
        Returns a formatted string using the specified format string and arguments.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        format - A format string
        arg - Argument which is referenced by the format specifiers in the format string. The type of arg should be one of Object[], List, int[], short[], byte[], char[], boolean[], long[], float[], or double[].
        Returns:
        the resulting printf'd string
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • inspect

        public static String inspect​(Object self)
        Inspects returns the String that matches what would be typed into a terminal to create this object.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        Returns:
        a String that matches what would be typed into a terminal to create this object. e.g. [1, 'hello'].inspect() -> [1, "hello"]
        Since:
        1.0

      • print

        public static void print​(Object self,
                         PrintWriter out)
        Print to a console in interactive format.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        out - the PrintWriter used for printing
        Since:
        1.0

      • println

        public static void println​(Object self,
                           PrintWriter out)
        Print to a console in interactive format.
        Parameters:
        self - any Object
        out - the PrintWriter used for printing
        Since:
        1.0

      • invokeMethod

        public static Object invokeMethod​(Object object,
                                  String method,
                                  Object arguments)
        Provide a dynamic method invocation method which can be overloaded in classes to implement dynamic proxies easily.
        Parameters:
        object - any Object
        method - the name of the method to call
        arguments - the arguments to use
        Returns:
        the result of the method call
        Since:
        1.0

      • isCase

        public static boolean isCase​(Object caseValue,
                             Object switchValue)
        Method for overloading the behavior of the 'case' method in switch statements. The default implementation handles arrays types but otherwise simply delegates to Object#equals, but this may be overridden for other types. In this example: 
         switch( a ) {
   case b: //some code
 }
        "some code" is called when b.isCase( a ) returns true.
        Parameters:
        caseValue - the case value
        switchValue - the switch value
        Returns:
        true if the switchValue is deemed to be equal to the caseValue
        Since:
        1.0

      • isCase

        public static boolean isCase​(Class caseValue,
                             Object switchValue)
        Special 'Case' implementation for Class, which allows testing for a certain class in a switch statement. For example: 
        switch( obj ) {
   case List :
     // obj is a list
     break;
   case Set :
     // etc
 }
        Parameters:
        caseValue - the case value
        switchValue - the switch value
        Returns:
        true if the switchValue is deemed to be assignable from the given class
        Since:
        1.0

      • isCase

        public static boolean isCase​(Collection caseValue,
                             Object switchValue)
        'Case' implementation for collections which tests if the 'switch' operand is contained in any of the 'case' values. For example: 
        switch( 3 ) {
   case [1,3,5]:
     assert true
     break
   default:
     assert false
 }
        Parameters:
        caseValue - the case value
        switchValue - the switch value
        Returns:
        true if the caseValue is deemed to contain the switchValue
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Collection.contains(java.lang.Object)

      • isCase

        public static boolean isCase​(Map caseValue,
                             Object switchValue)
        'Case' implementation for maps which tests the groovy truth value obtained using the 'switch' operand as key. For example: 
        switch( 'foo' ) {
   case [foo:true, bar:false]:
     assert true
     break
   default:
     assert false
 }
        Parameters:
        caseValue - the case value
        switchValue - the switch value
        Returns:
        the groovy truth value from caseValue corresponding to the switchValue key
        Since:
        1.7.6

      • isCase

        public static boolean isCase​(Number caseValue,
                             Number switchValue)
        Special 'case' implementation for all numbers, which delegates to the compareTo() method for comparing numbers of different types.
        Parameters:
        caseValue - the case value
        switchValue - the switch value
        Returns:
        true if the numbers are deemed equal
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • unique

        public static <T> Iterator<T> unique​(Iterator<T> self)
        Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using Groovy's default number-aware comparator. The original iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the unique values. A new iterator for the unique values will be returned.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        Returns:
        a new Iterator of the unique items from the original iterator
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • unique

        public static <T> Collection<T> unique​(Collection<T> self)
        Modifies this collection to remove all duplicated items, using Groovy's default number-aware comparator. 
        assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique()
        Parameters:
        self - a collection
        Returns:
        the now modified collection
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        unique(Collection, boolean)

      • unique

        public static <T> List<T> unique​(List<T> self)
        Modifies this List to remove all duplicated items, using Groovy's default number-aware comparator. 
        assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique()
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        the now modified List
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        unique(Collection, boolean)

      • unique

        public static <T> Collection<T> unique​(Collection<T> self,
                                       boolean mutate)
        Remove all duplicates from a given Collection using Groovy's default number-aware comparator. If mutate is true, it works by modifying the original object (and also returning it). If mutate is false, a new collection is returned leaving the original unchanged. 
         assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique()
 
         def orig = [1, 3, 2, 3]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false)
 assert orig == [1, 3, 2, 3]
 assert uniq == [1, 3, 2]
        Parameters:
        self - a collection
        mutate - false will cause a new list containing unique items from the collection to be created, true will mutate collections in place
        Returns:
        the now modified collection
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • unique

        public static <T> List<T> unique​(List<T> self,
                                 boolean mutate)
        Remove all duplicates from a given List using Groovy's default number-aware comparator. If mutate is true, it works by modifying the original object (and also returning it). If mutate is false, a new collection is returned leaving the original unchanged. 
         assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique()
 
         def orig = [1, 3, 2, 3]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false)
 assert orig == [1, 3, 2, 3]
 assert uniq == [1, 3, 2]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        mutate - false will cause a new List containing unique items from the List to be created, true will mutate List in place
        Returns:
        the now modified List
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • numberAwareCompareTo

        public static int numberAwareCompareTo​(Comparable self,
                                       Comparable other)
        Provides a method that compares two comparables using Groovy's default number aware comparator.
        Parameters:
        self - a Comparable
        other - another Comparable
        Returns:
        a -ve number, 0 or a +ve number according to Groovy's compareTo contract
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • unique

        public static <T> Iterator<T> unique​(Iterator<T> self,
                                     Closure condition)
        Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator but with all duplicated items removed by using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items. The original iterator will be fully processed after the call.

        If the closure takes a single parameter, the argument passed will be each element, and the closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo(java.lang.Object) or Object.equals(java.lang.Object)). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterator will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique).

        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        condition - a Closure used to determine unique items
        Returns:
        the modified Iterator
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • unique

        public static <T> Collection<T> unique​(Collection<T> self,
                                       Closure closure)
        A convenience method for making a collection unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items.

        If the closure takes a single parameter, the argument passed will be each element, and the closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo(java.lang.Object) or Object.equals(java.lang.Object)). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the collection will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). 

        assert [1,4] == [1,3,4,5].unique { it % 2 }
        assert [2,3,4] == [2,3,3,4].unique { a, b -> a <=> b }
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items
        Returns:
        self without any duplicates
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        unique(Collection, boolean, Closure)

      • unique

        public static <T> List<T> unique​(List<T> self,
                                 Closure closure)
        A convenience method for making a List unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items.

        If the closure takes a single parameter, the argument passed will be each element, and the closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo(java.lang.Object) or Object.equals(java.lang.Object)). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the List will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). 

        assert [1,4] == [1,3,4,5].unique { it % 2 }
        assert [2,3,4] == [2,3,3,4].unique { a, b -> a <=> b }
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items
        Returns:
        self without any duplicates
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        unique(Collection, boolean, Closure)

      • unique

        public static <T> Collection<T> unique​(Collection<T> self,
                                       boolean mutate,
                                       Closure closure)
        A convenience method for making a collection unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items. If mutate is true, it works on the receiver object and returns it. If mutate is false, a new collection is returned.

        If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the Collection will be passed to the closure. The closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo(java.lang.Object) or Object.equals(java.lang.Object)). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the collection will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). 

         def orig = [1, 3, 4, 5]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false) { it % 2 }
 assert orig == [1, 3, 4, 5]
 assert uniq == [1, 4]
 
         def orig = [2, 3, 3, 4]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false) { a, b -> a <=> b }
 assert orig == [2, 3, 3, 4]
 assert uniq == [2, 3, 4]
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        mutate - false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items
        Returns:
        self without any duplicates
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • unique

        public static <T> List<T> unique​(List<T> self,
                                 boolean mutate,
                                 Closure closure)
        A convenience method for making a List unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items. If mutate is true, it works on the receiver object and returns it. If mutate is false, a new collection is returned.

        If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the List will be passed to the closure. The closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo(java.lang.Object) or Object.equals(java.lang.Object)). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the collection will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). 

         def orig = [1, 3, 4, 5]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false) { it % 2 }
 assert orig == [1, 3, 4, 5]
 assert uniq == [1, 4]
 
         def orig = [2, 3, 3, 4]
 def uniq = orig.unique(false) { a, b -> a <=> b }
 assert orig == [2, 3, 3, 4]
 assert uniq == [2, 3, 4]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        mutate - false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items
        Returns:
        self without any duplicates
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • unique

        public static <T> Iterator<T> unique​(Iterator<T> self,
                                     Comparator<T> comparator)
        Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using the supplied comparator. The original iterator will be exhausted upon returning.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        the modified Iterator
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • unique

        public static <T> Collection<T> unique​(Collection<T> self,
                                       Comparator<T> comparator)
        Remove all duplicates from a given Collection. Works on the original object (and also returns it). The order of members in the Collection are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned by the given Collection's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. The given Collection's original order is preserved. 

         class Person {
     def fname, lname
     String toString() {
         return fname + " " + lname
     }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
     int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
         Person p1 = (Person) o1
         Person p2 = (Person) o2
         if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
             return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
         else
             return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
     }

     boolean equals(Object obj) {
         return this.equals(obj)
     }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.unique(new PersonComparator())
 assert( list2 == list && list == [a, b, c] )
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        self the now modified collection without duplicates
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        unique(java.util.Collection, boolean, java.util.Comparator)

      • unique

        public static <T> List<T> unique​(List<T> self,
                                 Comparator<T> comparator)
        Remove all duplicates from a given List. Works on the original object (and also returns it). The order of members in the List are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned by the given List's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. The given List's original order is preserved. 

         class Person {
     def fname, lname
     String toString() {
         return fname + " " + lname
     }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
     int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
         Person p1 = (Person) o1
         Person p2 = (Person) o2
         if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
             return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
         else
             return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
     }

     boolean equals(Object obj) {
         return this.equals(obj)
     }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.unique(new PersonComparator())
 assert( list2 == list && list == [a, b, c] )
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        self the now modified List without duplicates
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        unique(java.util.Collection, boolean, java.util.Comparator)

      • unique

        public static <T> Collection<T> unique​(Collection<T> self,
                                       boolean mutate,
                                       Comparator<T> comparator)
        Remove all duplicates from a given Collection. If mutate is true, it works on the original object (and also returns it). If mutate is false, a new collection is returned. The order of members in the Collection are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned by the given Collection's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. The given Collection's original order is preserved. 

         class Person {
     def fname, lname
     String toString() {
         return fname + " " + lname
     }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
     int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
         Person p1 = (Person) o1
         Person p2 = (Person) o2
         if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
             return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
         else
             return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
     }

     boolean equals(Object obj) {
         return this.equals(obj)
     }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.unique(false, new PersonComparator())
 assert( list2 != list && list2 == [a, b, c] )
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        mutate - false will always cause a new collection to be created, true will mutate collections in place
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        self the collection without duplicates
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • unique

        public static <T> List<T> unique​(List<T> self,
                                 boolean mutate,
                                 Comparator<T> comparator)
        Remove all duplicates from a given List. If mutate is true, it works on the original object (and also returns it). If mutate is false, a new List is returned. The order of members in the List are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned by the given List's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. The given List's original order is preserved. 

         class Person {
     def fname, lname
     String toString() {
         return fname + " " + lname
     }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
     int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
         Person p1 = (Person) o1
         Person p2 = (Person) o2
         if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
             return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
         else
             return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
     }

     boolean equals(Object obj) {
         return this.equals(obj)
     }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.unique(false, new PersonComparator())
 assert( list2 != list && list2 == [a, b, c] )
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        mutate - false will always cause a new List to be created, true will mutate List in place
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        self the List without duplicates
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toUnique

        public static <T> Iterator<T> toUnique​(Iterator<T> self,
                                       Closure condition)
        Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator but with all duplicated items removed where duplicate (equal) items are deduced by calling the supplied Closure condition.

        If the supplied Closure takes a single parameter, the argument passed will be each element, and the closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo(java.lang.Object) or Object.equals(java.lang.Object)). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterator will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). 

         def items = "Hello".toList() + [null, null] + "there".toList()
 def toLower = { it == null ? null : it.toLowerCase() }
 def noDups = items.iterator().toUnique(toLower).toList()
 assert noDups == ['H', 'e', 'l', 'o', null, 't', 'r']
 
        assert [1,4] == [1,3,4,5].toUnique { it % 2 }
        assert [2,3,4] == [2,3,3,4].toUnique { a, b -> a <=> b }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        condition - a Closure used to determine unique items
        Returns:
        an Iterator with no duplicate items
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toUnique

        public static <T> Iterator<T> toUnique​(Iterator<T> self,
                                       Comparator<T> comparator)
        Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using the supplied comparator.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        comparator - a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items If null, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used.
        Returns:
        an Iterator with no duplicate items
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toUnique

        public static <T> Iterator<T> toUnique​(Iterator<T> self)
        Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed by using the natural ordering of the items.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        Returns:
        an Iterator with no duplicate items
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toUnique

        public static <T> Collection<T> toUnique​(Iterable<T> self,
                                         Comparator<T> comparator)
        Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed. The items in the Iterable are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the Iterable is retained, but all other ones are removed. 

         class Person {
     def fname, lname
     String toString() {
         return fname + " " + lname
     }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
     int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
         Person p1 = (Person) o1
         Person p2 = (Person) o2
         if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
             return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
         else
             return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
     }

     boolean equals(Object obj) {
         return this.equals(obj)
     }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.toUnique(new PersonComparator())
 assert list2 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        comparator - a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items If null, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used.
        Returns:
        the Collection of non-duplicate items
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toUnique

        public static <T> List<T> toUnique​(List<T> self,
                                   Comparator<T> comparator)
        Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed. The items in the List are compared by the given Comparator. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the List is retained, but all other ones are removed. 

         class Person {
     def fname, lname
     String toString() {
         return fname + " " + lname
     }
 }

 class PersonComparator implements Comparator {
     int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
         Person p1 = (Person) o1
         Person p2 = (Person) o2
         if (p1.lname != p2.lname)
             return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname)
         else
             return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname)
     }

     boolean equals(Object obj) {
         return this.equals(obj)
     }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 List list2 = list.toUnique(new PersonComparator())
 assert list2 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        comparator - a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items If null, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used.
        Returns:
        the List of non-duplicate items
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toUnique

        public static <T> Collection<T> toUnique​(Iterable<T> self)
        Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed using the natural ordering of the items to determine uniqueness. 

         String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'a', 't', 'h', 'a', 't']
 String[] expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h']
 assert letters.toUnique() == expected
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        the Collection of non-duplicate items
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toUnique

        public static <T> List<T> toUnique​(List<T> self)
        Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed using the natural ordering of the items to determine uniqueness. 

         def letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'a', 't', 'h', 'a', 't']
 def expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h']
 assert letters.toUnique() == expected
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        the List of non-duplicate items
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toUnique

        public static <T> Collection<T> toUnique​(Iterable<T> self,
                                         Closure condition)
        Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed. The items in the Iterable are compared by the given Closure condition. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the Iterable is retained, but all other ones are removed.

        If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the Iterable will be passed to the closure. The closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo(java.lang.Object) or Object.equals(java.lang.Object)). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterable will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). 

         class Person {
     def fname, lname
     String toString() {
         return fname + " " + lname
     }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 def list2 = list.toUnique{ p1, p2 -> p1.lname != p2.lname ? p1.lname <=> p2.lname : p1.fname <=> p2.fname }
 assert( list2 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] )
 def list3 = list.toUnique{ it.toString() }
 assert( list3 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] )
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        condition - a Closure used to determine unique items
        Returns:
        a new Collection
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        toUnique(Iterable, Comparator)

      • toUnique

        public static <T> List<T> toUnique​(List<T> self,
                                   Closure condition)
        Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed. The items in the List are compared by the given Closure condition. For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the Iterable is retained, but all other ones are removed.

        If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the Iterable will be passed to the closure. The closure should return a value used for comparison (either using Comparable.compareTo(java.lang.Object) or Object.equals(java.lang.Object)). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterable will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). 

         class Person {
     def fname, lname
     String toString() {
         return fname + " " + lname
     }
 }

 Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor")
 Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")
 Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz")
 Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor")

 def list = [a, b, c, d]
 def list2 = list.toUnique{ p1, p2 -> p1.lname != p2.lname ? p1.lname <=> p2.lname : p1.fname <=> p2.fname }
 assert( list2 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] )
 def list3 = list.toUnique{ it.toString() }
 assert( list3 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] )
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        condition - a Closure used to determine unique items
        Returns:
        a new List
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        toUnique(Iterable, Comparator)

      • toUnique

        public static <T> T[] toUnique​(T[] self,
                               Comparator<T> comparator)
        Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed with the supplied comparator determining which items are unique. 

         String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'A', 't', 'h', 'a', 'T']
 String[] lower = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h']
 class LowerComparator implements Comparator {
     int compare(let1, let2) { let1.toLowerCase() <=> let2.toLowerCase() }
 }
 assert letters.toUnique(new LowerComparator()) == lower
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        comparator - a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items If null, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used.
        Returns:
        the unique items from the array

      • toUnique

        public static <T> T[] toUnique​(T[] self)
        Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed using the natural ordering of the items in the array. 

         String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'a', 't', 'h', 'a', 't']
 String[] expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h']
 def result = letters.toUnique()
 assert result == expected
 assert result.class.componentType == String
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the unique items from the array

      • toUnique

        public static <T> T[] toUnique​(T[] self,
                               Closure condition)
        Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed with the supplied comparator determining which items are unique. 

         String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'A', 't', 'h', 'a', 'T']
 String[] expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h']
 assert letters.toUnique{ p1, p2 -> p1.toLowerCase() <=> p2.toLowerCase() } == expected
 assert letters.toUnique{ it.toLowerCase() } == expected
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        condition - a Closure used to determine unique items
        Returns:
        the unique items from the array

      • each

        public static <T> T[] each​(T[] self,
                           Closure closure)
        Iterates through an array passing each array entry to the given closure. 
         String[] letters = ['a', 'b', 'c']
 String result = ''
 letters.each{ result += it }
 assert result == 'abc'
        Parameters:
        self - the array over which we iterate
        closure - the closure applied on each array entry
        Returns:
        the self array
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • each

        public static <T> T each​(T self,
                         Closure closure)
        Iterates through an aggregate type or data structure, passing each item to the given closure. Custom types may utilize this method by simply providing an "iterator()" method. The items returned from the resulting iterator will be passed to the closure. 
         String result = ''
 ['a', 'b', 'c'].each{ result += it }
 assert result == 'abc'
        Parameters:
        self - the object over which we iterate
        closure - the closure applied on each element found
        Returns:
        the self Object
        Since:
        1.0

      • eachWithIndex

        public static <T> T[] eachWithIndex​(T[] self,
                                    Closure closure)
        Iterates through an array, passing each array element and the element's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure. 
         String[] letters = ['a', 'b', 'c']
 String result = ''
 letters.eachWithIndex{ letter, index -> result += "$index:$letter" }
 assert result == '0:a1:b2:c'
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        closure - a Closure to operate on each array entry
        Returns:
        the self array
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • eachWithIndex

        public static <T> T eachWithIndex​(T self,
                                  Closure closure)
        Iterates through an aggregate type or data structure, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure. 
         String result = ''
 ['a', 'b', 'c'].eachWithIndex{ letter, index -> result += "$index:$letter" }
 assert result == '0:a1:b2:c'
        Parameters:
        self - an Object
        closure - a Closure to operate on each item
        Returns:
        the self Object
        Since:
        1.0

      • eachWithIndex

        public static <T> Iterable<T> eachWithIndex​(Iterable<T> self,
                                            Closure closure)
        Iterates through an iterable type, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        closure - a Closure to operate on each item
        Returns:
        the self Iterable
        Since:
        2.3.0

      • eachWithIndex

        public static <T> Iterator<T> eachWithIndex​(Iterator<T> self,
                                            Closure closure)
        Iterates through an iterator type, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        closure - a Closure to operate on each item
        Returns:
        the self Iterator (now exhausted)
        Since:
        2.3.0

      • eachWithIndex

        public static <T> Collection<T> eachWithIndex​(Collection<T> self,
                                              Closure closure)
        Iterates through a Collection, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        closure - a Closure to operate on each item
        Returns:
        the self Collection
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • eachWithIndex

        public static <T> List<T> eachWithIndex​(List<T> self,
                                        Closure closure)
        Iterates through a List, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        closure - a Closure to operate on each item
        Returns:
        the self List
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • eachWithIndex

        public static <T> Set<T> eachWithIndex​(Set<T> self,
                                       Closure closure)
        Iterates through a Set, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - a Set
        closure - a Closure to operate on each item
        Returns:
        the self Set
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • eachWithIndex

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> eachWithIndex​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                             Closure closure)
        Iterates through a SortedSet, passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - a SortedSet
        closure - a Closure to operate on each item
        Returns:
        the self SortedSet
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • each

        public static <T> Iterable<T> each​(Iterable<T> self,
                                   Closure closure)
        Iterates through an Iterable, passing each item to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable over which we iterate
        closure - the closure applied on each element found
        Returns:
        the self Iterable

      • each

        public static <T> Iterator<T> each​(Iterator<T> self,
                                   Closure closure)
        Iterates through an Iterator, passing each item to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator over which we iterate
        closure - the closure applied on each element found
        Returns:
        the self Iterator
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • each

        public static <T> Collection<T> each​(Collection<T> self,
                                     Closure closure)
        Iterates through a Collection, passing each item to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the Collection over which we iterate
        closure - the closure applied on each element found
        Returns:
        the self Collection
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • each

        public static <T> List<T> each​(List<T> self,
                               Closure closure)
        Iterates through a List, passing each item to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the List over which we iterate
        closure - the closure applied on each element found
        Returns:
        the self List
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • each

        public static <T> Set<T> each​(Set<T> self,
                              Closure closure)
        Iterates through a Set, passing each item to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the Set over which we iterate
        closure - the closure applied on each element found
        Returns:
        the self Set
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • each

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> each​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                    Closure closure)
        Iterates through a SortedSet, passing each item to the given closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the SortedSet over which we iterate
        closure - the closure applied on each element found
        Returns:
        the self SortedSet
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • each

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> each​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                              Closure closure)
        Allows a Map to be iterated through using a closure. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry otherwise if the closure takes two parameters then it will be passed the key and the value. 
        def result = ""
 [a:1, b:3].each { key, value -> result += "$key$value" }
 assert result == "a1b3"
        def result = ""
 [a:1, b:3].each { entry -> result += entry }
 assert result == "a=1b=3"
        In general, the order in which the map contents are processed cannot be guaranteed. In practise, specialized forms of Map, e.g. a TreeMap will have its contents processed according to the natural ordering of the map.
        Parameters:
        self - the map over which we iterate
        closure - the 1 or 2 arg closure applied on each entry of the map
        Returns:
        returns the self parameter
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • reverseEach

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> reverseEach​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                     Closure closure)
        Allows a Map to be iterated through in reverse order using a closure. In general, the order in which the map contents are processed cannot be guaranteed. In practise, specialized forms of Map, e.g. a TreeMap will have its contents processed according to the reverse of the natural ordering of the map.
        Parameters:
        self - the map over which we iterate
        closure - the 1 or 2 arg closure applied on each entry of the map
        Returns:
        returns the self parameter
        Since:
        1.7.2
        See Also:
        each(Map, Closure)

      • eachWithIndex

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> eachWithIndex​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                       Closure closure)
        Allows a Map to be iterated through using a closure. If the closure takes two parameters then it will be passed the Map.Entry and the item's index (a counter starting at zero) otherwise if the closure takes three parameters then it will be passed the key, the value, and the index. 
        def result = ""
 [a:1, b:3].eachWithIndex { key, value, index -> result += "$index($key$value)" }
 assert result == "0(a1)1(b3)"
        def result = ""
 [a:1, b:3].eachWithIndex { entry, index -> result += "$index($entry)" }
 assert result == "0(a=1)1(b=3)"
        Parameters:
        self - the map over which we iterate
        closure - a 2 or 3 arg Closure to operate on each item
        Returns:
        the self Object
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • reverseEach

        public static <T> List<T> reverseEach​(List<T> self,
                                      Closure closure)
        Iterate over each element of the list in the reverse order. 
        def result = []
 [1,2,3].reverseEach { result << it }
 assert result == [3,2,1]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        closure - a closure to which each item is passed.
        Returns:
        the original list
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • reverseEach

        public static <T> T[] reverseEach​(T[] self,
                                  Closure closure)
        Iterate over each element of the array in the reverse order.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        closure - a closure to which each item is passed
        Returns:
        the original array
        Since:
        1.5.2

      • every

        public static boolean every​(Object self,
                            Closure predicate)
        Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns true for all items in this data structure). A simple example for a list: 
        def list = [3,4,5]
 def greaterThanTwo = list.every { it > 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - the object over which we iterate
        predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
        Returns:
        true if every iteration of the object matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        1.0

      • every

        public static <T> boolean every​(Iterator<T> self,
                                Closure predicate)
        Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns true for all items in this iterator). A simple example for a list: 
        def list = [3,4,5]
 def greaterThanTwo = list.iterator().every { it > 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - the iterator over which we iterate
        predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
        Returns:
        true if every iteration of the object matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        2.3.0

      • every

        public static <T> boolean every​(T[] self,
                                Closure predicate)
        Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns true for all items in this Array).
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
        Returns:
        true if every element of the Array matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • every

        public static <T> boolean every​(Iterable<T> self,
                                Closure predicate)
        Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e. returns true for all items in this iterable). A simple example for a list: 
        def list = [3,4,5]
 def greaterThanTwo = list.every { it > 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - the iterable over which we iterate
        predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
        Returns:
        true if every iteration of the object matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        2.3.0

      • every

        public static <K,​V> boolean every​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                        Closure predicate)
        Iterates over the entries of a map, and checks whether a predicate is valid for all entries. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry otherwise if the closure takes two parameters then it will be passed the key and the value. 
        def map = [a:1, b:2.0, c:2L]
 assert !map.every { key, value -> value instanceof Integer }
 assert map.every { entry -> entry.value instanceof Number }
        Parameters:
        self - the map over which we iterate
        predicate - the 1 or 2 arg Closure predicate used for matching
        Returns:
        true if every entry of the map matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • every

        public static boolean every​(Object self)
        Iterates over every element of a collection, and checks whether all elements are true according to the Groovy Truth. Equivalent to self.every({element -> element}) 
         assert [true, true].every()
 assert [1, 1].every()
 assert ![1, 0].every()
        Parameters:
        self - the object over which we iterate
        Returns:
        true if every item in the collection matches satisfies Groovy truth
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • any

        public static boolean any​(Object self,
                          Closure predicate)
        Iterates over the contents of an object or collection, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element. 
         assert [1, 2, 3].any { it == 2 }
 assert ![1, 2, 3].any { it > 3 }
        Parameters:
        self - the object over which we iterate
        predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
        Returns:
        true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        1.0

      • any

        public static <T> boolean any​(Iterator<T> self,
                              Closure predicate)
        Iterates over the contents of an iterator, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element. 
         assert [1, 2, 3].iterator().any { it == 2 }
 assert ![1, 2, 3].iterator().any { it > 3 }
        Parameters:
        self - the iterator over which we iterate
        predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
        Returns:
        true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        1.0

      • any

        public static <T> boolean any​(Iterable<T> self,
                              Closure predicate)
        Iterates over the contents of an iterable, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element. 
         assert [1, 2, 3].any { it == 2 }
 assert ![1, 2, 3].any { it > 3 }
        Parameters:
        self - the iterable over which we iterate
        predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
        Returns:
        true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        1.0

      • any

        public static <T> boolean any​(T[] self,
                              Closure predicate)
        Iterates over the contents of an Array, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one element.
        Parameters:
        self - the array over which we iterate
        predicate - the closure predicate used for matching
        Returns:
        true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • any

        public static <K,​V> boolean any​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                      Closure<?> predicate)
        Iterates over the entries of a map, and checks whether a predicate is valid for at least one entry. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry otherwise if the closure takes two parameters then it will be passed the key and the value. 
         assert [2:3, 4:5, 5:10].any { key, value -> key * 2 == value }
 assert ![2:3, 4:5, 5:10].any { entry -> entry.key == entry.value * 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - the map over which we iterate
        predicate - the 1 or 2 arg closure predicate used for matching
        Returns:
        true if any entry in the map matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • any

        public static boolean any​(Object self)
        Iterates over the elements of a collection, and checks whether at least one element is true according to the Groovy Truth. Equivalent to self.any({element -> element}) 
         assert [false, true].any()
 assert [0, 1].any()
 assert ![0, 0].any()
        Parameters:
        self - the object over which we iterate
        Returns:
        true if any item in the collection matches the closure predicate
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • grep

        public static Collection grep​(Object self,
                              Object filter)
        Iterates over the collection of items which this Object represents and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. Example: 
         def list = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5]
 assert list.grep( ~/a+/ )  == ['a', 'aa']
 assert list.grep( ~/../ )  == ['aa', 'bc']
 assert list.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ]
 assert list.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ]
        Parameters:
        self - the object over which we iterate
        filter - the filter to perform on the object (using the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method)
        Returns:
        a collection of objects which match the filter
        Since:
        1.5.6

      • grep

        public static <T> Collection<T> grep​(Collection<T> self,
                                     Object filter)
        Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. Example: 
         def list = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5]
 assert list.grep( ~/a+/ )  == ['a', 'aa']
 assert list.grep( ~/../ )  == ['aa', 'bc']
 assert list.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ]
 assert list.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ]
        Parameters:
        self - a collection
        filter - the filter to perform on each element of the collection (using the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method)
        Returns:
        a collection of objects which match the filter
        Since:
        2.0

      • grep

        public static <T> List<T> grep​(List<T> self,
                               Object filter)
        Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. Example: 
         def list = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5]
 assert list.grep( ~/a+/ )  == ['a', 'aa']
 assert list.grep( ~/../ )  == ['aa', 'bc']
 assert list.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ]
 assert list.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        filter - the filter to perform on each element of the collection (using the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method)
        Returns:
        a List of objects which match the filter
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • grep

        public static <T> Set<T> grep​(Set<T> self,
                              Object filter)
        Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches the given filter - calling the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. Example: 
         def set = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5] as Set
 assert set.grep( ~/a+/ )  == ['a', 'aa'] as Set
 assert set.grep( ~/../ )  == ['aa', 'bc'] as Set
 assert set.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ] as Set
 assert set.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ] as Set
        Parameters:
        self - a Set
        filter - the filter to perform on each element of the collection (using the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method)
        Returns:
        a Set of objects which match the filter
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • grep

        public static <T> Collection<T> grep​(T[] self,
                                     Object filter)
        Iterates over the array of items and returns a collection of items that match the given filter - calling the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. Example: 
         def items = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5] as Object[]
 assert items.grep( ~/a+/ )  == ['a', 'aa']
 assert items.grep( ~/../ )  == ['aa', 'bc']
 assert items.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ]
 assert items.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ]
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        filter - the filter to perform on each element of the array (using the isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) method)
        Returns:
        a collection of objects which match the filter
        Since:
        2.0

      • grep

        public static Collection grep​(Object self)
        Iterates over the collection of items which this Object represents and returns each item that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.

        Example: 

         def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
        Parameters:
        self - the object over which we iterate
        Returns:
        a collection of objects which match the filter
        Since:
        1.8.1
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • grep

        public static <T> Collection<T> grep​(Collection<T> self)
        Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.

        Example: 

         def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        Returns:
        a collection of elements satisfy Groovy truth
        Since:
        2.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • grep

        public static <T> List<T> grep​(List<T> self)
        Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.

        Example: 

         def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        a List of elements satisfy Groovy truth
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • grep

        public static <T> Set<T> grep​(Set<T> self)
        Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.

        Example: 

         def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Set
 assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] as Set
        Parameters:
        self - a Set
        Returns:
        a Set of elements satisfy Groovy truth
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • grep

        public static <T> Collection<T> grep​(T[] self)
        Iterates over the array returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.

        Example: 

         def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Object[]
 assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        a collection of elements which satisfy Groovy truth
        Since:
        2.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • count

        public static Number count​(Iterator self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value from the items within this Iterator. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ). The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the count value.
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator from which we count the number of matching occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • count

        public static <T> Number count​(Iterator<T> self,
                               Closure closure)
        Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from the items within this Iterator. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the count value.

        Example usage: 

        assert [2,4,2,1,3,5,2,4,3].toSet().iterator().count{ it % 2 == 0 } == 2
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator from which we count the number of matching occurrences
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • count

        public static Number count​(Iterable self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this Iterable. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).

        Example usage: 

        assert [2,4,2,1,3,5,2,4,3].count(4) == 2
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • count

        public static <T> Number count​(Iterable<T> self,
                               Closure closure)
        Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this Iterable.

        Example usage: 

        assert [2,4,2,1,3,5,2,4,3].count{ it % 2 == 0 } == 5
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable within which we count the number of occurrences
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • count

        public static <K,​V> Number count​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                       Closure<?> closure)
        Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this map. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry. Otherwise, the closure should take two parameters and will be passed the key and value.

        Example usage: 

        assert [a:1, b:1, c:2, d:2].count{ k,v -> k == 'a' || v == 2 } == 3
        Parameters:
        self - the map within which we count the number of occurrences
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition applying on the entries
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • count

        public static Number count​(Object[] self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • count

        public static <T> Number count​(T[] self,
                               Closure closure)
        Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this array.
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • count

        public static Number count​(int[] self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • count

        public static Number count​(long[] self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • count

        public static Number count​(short[] self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • count

        public static Number count​(char[] self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • count

        public static Number count​(boolean[] self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • count

        public static Number count​(double[] self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • count

        public static Number count​(float[] self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • count

        public static Number count​(byte[] self,
                           Object value)
        Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using compareTo(value) == 0 or equals(value) ).
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • toList

        public static <T> List<T> toList​(Iterator<T> self)
        Convert an iterator to a List. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after making this conversion.
        Parameters:
        self - an iterator
        Returns:
        a List
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • toList

        public static <T> List<T> toList​(Iterable<T> self)
        Convert an Iterable to a List. The Iterable's iterator will become exhausted of elements after making this conversion.

        Example usage: 

        def x = [1,2,3] as HashSet
 assert x.class == HashSet
 assert x.toList() instanceof List
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a List
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • toList

        public static <T> List<T> toList​(Enumeration<T> self)
        Convert an enumeration to a List.
        Parameters:
        self - an enumeration
        Returns:
        a List
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • collate

        public static <T> List<List<T>> collate​(Iterable<T> self,
                                        int size)
        Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length size. Example: 
        def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
 def coll = list.collate( 3 )
 assert coll == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ], [ 7 ] ]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
        Returns:
        a List containing the data collated into sub-lists
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • collate

        public static <T> List<List<T>> collate​(T[] self,
                                        int size)
        Collates an array.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
        Returns:
        a List containing the array values collated into sub-lists
        Since:
        2.5.0
        See Also:
        collate(Iterable, int)

      • collate

        public static <T> List<List<T>> collate​(Iterable<T> self,
                                        int size,
                                        int step)
        Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length size stepping through the code step elements for each subList. Example: 
        def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
 def coll = list.collate( 3, 1 )
 assert coll == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 4 ] ]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
        step - the number of elements to step through for each sub-list
        Returns:
        a List containing the data collated into sub-lists
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • collate

        public static <T> List<List<T>> collate​(T[] self,
                                        int size,
                                        int step)
        Collates an array into sub-lists.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
        step - the number of elements to step through for each sub-list
        Returns:
        a List containing the array elements collated into sub-lists
        Since:
        2.5.0
        See Also:
        collate(Iterable, int, int)

      • collate

        public static <T> List<List<T>> collate​(Iterable<T> self,
                                        int size,
                                        boolean keepRemainder)
        Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length size. Any remaining elements in the iterable after the subdivision will be dropped if keepRemainder is false. Example: 
        def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
 def coll = list.collate( 3, false )
 assert coll == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ] ]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
        keepRemainder - if true, any remaining elements are returned as sub-lists. Otherwise they are discarded
        Returns:
        a List containing the data collated into sub-lists
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • collate

        public static <T> List<List<T>> collate​(T[] self,
                                        int size,
                                        boolean keepRemainder)
        Collates this array into sub-lists.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
        keepRemainder - if true, any remaining elements are returned as sub-lists. Otherwise they are discarded
        Returns:
        a List containing the array elements collated into sub-lists
        Since:
        2.5.0
        See Also:
        collate(Iterable, int, boolean)

      • collate

        public static <T> List<List<T>> collate​(Iterable<T> self,
                                        int size,
                                        int step,
                                        boolean keepRemainder)
        Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length size stepping through the code step elements for each sub-list. Any remaining elements in the iterable after the subdivision will be dropped if keepRemainder is false. Example: 
         def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
 assert list.collate( 2, 2, true  ) == [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]
 assert list.collate( 3, 1, true  ) == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 4 ] ]
 assert list.collate( 3, 1, false ) == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ] ]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
        step - the number of elements to step through for each sub-list
        keepRemainder - if true, any remaining elements are returned as sub-lists. Otherwise they are discarded
        Returns:
        a List containing the data collated into sub-lists
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the step is zero.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • collate

        public static <T> List<List<T>> collate​(T[] self,
                                        int size,
                                        int step,
                                        boolean keepRemainder)
        Collates this array into into sub-lists.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        size - the length of each sub-list in the returned list
        step - the number of elements to step through for each sub-list
        keepRemainder - if true, any remaining elements are returned as sub-lists. Otherwise they are discarded
        Returns:
        a List containing the array elements collated into sub-lists
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • collect

        public static Collection collect​(Object self)
        Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original object. 
        assert [1,2,3] == [1,2,3].iterator().collect()
        Parameters:
        self - an aggregate Object with an Iterator returning its items
        Returns:
        a Collection of the transformed values
        Since:
        1.8.5
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • collect

        public static <T> List<T> collect​(Object self,
                                  Closure<T> transform)
        Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure, returning a list of transformed values. Example: 
        def list = [1, 'a', 1.23, true ]
 def types = list.collect { it.class }
 assert types == [Integer, String, BigDecimal, Boolean]
        Parameters:
        self - an aggregate Object with an Iterator returning its items
        transform - the closure used to transform each item of the aggregate object
        Returns:
        a List of the transformed values
        Since:
        1.0

      • collect

        public static <T> Collection<T> collect​(Object self,
                                        Collection<T> collector,
                                        Closure<? extends T> transform)
        Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure and adding it to the supplied collector.
        Parameters:
        self - an aggregate Object with an Iterator returning its items
        collector - the Collection to which the transformed values are added
        transform - the closure used to transform each item of the aggregate object
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.0

      • collect

        public static <S,​T> List<T> collect​(S[] self,
                                          Closure<T> transform)
        Iterates through this Array transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure, returning a list of transformed values.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        transform - the closure used to transform each item of the Array
        Returns:
        a List of the transformed values
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • collect

        public static <S,​T> Collection<T> collect​(S[] self,
                                                Collection<T> collector,
                                                Closure<? extends T> transform)
        Iterates through this Array transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure and adding it to the supplied collector. 
         Integer[] nums = [1,2,3]
 List answer = []
 nums.collect(answer) { it * 2 }
 assert [2,4,6] == answer
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        collector - the Collection to which the transformed values are added
        transform - the closure used to transform each item
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • collect

        public static <S,​T> List<T> collect​(Iterator<S> self,
                                          Closure<T> transform)
        Iterates through this Iterator transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure, returning a list of transformed values.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        transform - the closure used to transform each item
        Returns:
        a List of the transformed values
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • collect

        public static <S,​T> Collection<T> collect​(Iterator<S> self,
                                                Collection<T> collector,
                                                Closure<? extends T> transform)
        Iterates through this Iterator transforming each item into a new value using the transform closure and adding it to the supplied collector.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        collector - the Collection to which the transformed values are added
        transform - the closure used to transform each item
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • collect

        @Deprecated
public static <T> List<T> collect​(Collection<T> self)
        Deprecated.
        use the Iterable version instead
        Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original collection. 
        assert [1,2,3] == [1,2,3].collect()
        Parameters:
        self - a collection
        Returns:
        a List of the transformed values
        Since:
        1.8.5
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • collect

        @Deprecated
public static <S,​T> List<T> collect​(Collection<S> self,
                                          Closure<T> transform)
        Deprecated.
        use the Iterable version instead
        Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using the transform closure returning a list of transformed values.
        Parameters:
        self - a collection
        transform - the closure used to transform each item of the collection
        Returns:
        a List of the transformed values
        Since:
        1.0

      • collect

        @Deprecated
public static <S,​T> Collection<T> collect​(Collection<S> self,
                                                Collection<T> collector,
                                                Closure<? extends T> transform)
        Deprecated.
        use the Iterable version instead
        Iterates through this collection transforming each value into a new value using the transform closure and adding it to the supplied collector. 
        assert [1,2,3] as HashSet == [2,4,5,6].collect(new HashSet()) { (int)(it / 2) }
        Parameters:
        self - a collection
        collector - the Collection to which the transformed values are added
        transform - the closure used to transform each item of the collection
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.0

      • collect

        public static <T> List<T> collect​(Iterable<T> self)
        Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original collection. 
        assert [1,2,3] == [1,2,3].collect()
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a List of the transformed values
        Since:
        2.5.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • collect

        public static <S,​T> List<T> collect​(Iterable<S> self,
                                          Closure<T> transform)
        Iterates through this Iterable transforming each entry into a new value using the transform closure returning a list of transformed values. 
        assert [2,4,6] == [1,2,3].collect { it * 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        transform - the closure used to transform each item of the collection
        Returns:
        a List of the transformed values
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • collect

        public static <S,​T> Collection<T> collect​(Iterable<S> self,
                                                Collection<T> collector,
                                                Closure<? extends T> transform)
        Iterates through this collection transforming each value into a new value using the transform closure and adding it to the supplied collector. 
        assert [1,2,3] as HashSet == [2,4,5,6].collect(new HashSet()) { (int)(it / 2) }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        collector - the Collection to which the transformed values are added
        transform - the closure used to transform each item
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • collectNested

        public static List collectNested​(Collection self,
                                 Closure transform)
        Recursively iterates through this collection transforming each non-Collection value into a new value using the closure as a transformer. Returns a potentially nested list of transformed values. 
         assert [2,[4,6],[8],[]] == [1,[2,3],[4],[]].collectNested { it * 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - a collection
        transform - the closure used to transform each item of the collection
        Returns:
        the resultant collection
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • collectNested

        public static List collectNested​(Iterable self,
                                 Closure transform)
        Recursively iterates through this Iterable transforming each non-Collection value into a new value using the closure as a transformer. Returns a potentially nested list of transformed values. 
         assert [2,[4,6],[8],[]] == [1,[2,3],[4],[]].collectNested { it * 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        transform - the closure used to transform each item of the Iterable
        Returns:
        the resultant list
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • collectNested

        public static Collection collectNested​(Iterable self,
                                       Collection collector,
                                       Closure transform)
        Recursively iterates through this Iterable transforming each non-Collection value into a new value using the transform closure. Returns a potentially nested collection of transformed values. 
         def x = [1,[2,3],[4],[]].collectNested(new Vector()) { it * 2 }
 assert x == [2,[4,6],[8],[]]
 assert x instanceof Vector
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        collector - an initial Collection to which the transformed values are added
        transform - the closure used to transform each element of the Iterable
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • collectMany

        public static <T,​E> List<T> collectMany​(Iterable<E> self,
                                              Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection)
        Projects each item from a source Iterable to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list. 

         def nums = 1..10
 def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = nums.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] }
 assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216, 64, 512, 100, 1000]

 def animals = ['CAT', 'DOG', 'ELEPHANT'] as Set
 def smallAnimals = animals.collectMany{ it.size() > 3 ? [] : [it.toLowerCase()] }
 assert smallAnimals == ['cat', 'dog']

 def orig = nums as Set
 def origPlusIncrements = orig.collectMany{ [it, it+1] }
 assert origPlusIncrements.size() == orig.size() * 2
 assert origPlusIncrements.unique().size() == orig.size() + 1
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
        Returns:
        a list created from the projected collections concatenated (flattened) together
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        sum(java.lang.Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure)

      • collectMany

        public static <T,​E> Collection<T> collectMany​(Iterable<E> self,
                                                    Collection<T> collector,
                                                    Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection)
        Projects each item from a source collection to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections adding them into the collector. 

         def animals = ['CAT', 'DOG', 'ELEPHANT'] as Set
 def smallAnimals = animals.collectMany(['ant', 'bee']){ it.size() > 3 ? [] : [it.toLowerCase()] }
 assert smallAnimals == ['ant', 'bee', 'cat', 'dog']

 def nums = 1..5
 def origPlusIncrements = nums.collectMany([] as Set){ [it, it+1] }
 assert origPlusIncrements.size() == nums.size() + 1
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        collector - an initial collection to add the projected items to
        projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
        Returns:
        the collector with the projected collections concatenated (flattened) into it
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • collectMany

        public static <T,​K,​V> Collection<T> collectMany​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                            Collection<T> collector,
                                                            Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection)
        Projects each item from a source map to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections adding them into the collector. 

         def map = [bread:3, milk:5, butter:2]
 def result = map.collectMany(['x']){ k, v -> k.startsWith('b') ? k.toList() : [] }
 assert result == ['x', 'b', 'r', 'e', 'a', 'd', 'b', 'u', 't', 't', 'e', 'r']
        Parameters:
        self - a map
        collector - an initial collection to add the projected items to
        projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
        Returns:
        the collector with the projected collections concatenated (flattened) to it
        Since:
        1.8.8

      • collectMany

        public static <T,​K,​V> Collection<T> collectMany​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                            Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection)
        Projects each item from a source map to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections adding them into a collection. 

         def map = [bread:3, milk:5, butter:2]
 def result = map.collectMany{ k, v -> k.startsWith('b') ? k.toList() : [] }
 assert result == ['b', 'r', 'e', 'a', 'd', 'b', 'u', 't', 't', 'e', 'r']
        Parameters:
        self - a map
        projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
        Returns:
        the collector with the projected collections concatenated (flattened) to it
        Since:
        1.8.8

      • collectMany

        public static <T,​E> List<T> collectMany​(E[] self,
                                              Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection)
        Projects each item from a source array to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list. 

         def nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] as Object[]
 def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = nums.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] }
 assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216]
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
        Returns:
        a list created from the projected collections concatenated (flattened) together
        Since:
        1.8.1
        See Also:
        sum(Object[], groovy.lang.Closure)

      • collectMany

        public static <T,​E> List<T> collectMany​(Iterator<E> self,
                                              Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection)
        Projects each item from a source iterator to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list. 

         def numsIter = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].iterator()
 def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = numsIter.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] }
 assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216]
        Parameters:
        self - an iterator
        projection - a projecting Closure returning a collection of items
        Returns:
        a list created from the projected collections concatenated (flattened) together
        Since:
        1.8.1
        See Also:
        sum(Iterator, groovy.lang.Closure)

      • collect

        public static <T,​K,​V> Collection<T> collect​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                        Collection<T> collector,
                                                        Closure<? extends T> transform)
        Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry into a new value using the transform closure returning the collector with all transformed values added to it. 
        assert [a:1, b:2].collect( [] as HashSet ) { key, value -> key*value } == ["a", "bb"] as Set
 assert [3:20, 2:30].collect( [] as HashSet ) { entry -> entry.key * entry.value } == [60] as Set
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        collector - the Collection to which transformed values are added
        transform - the transformation closure which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.0

      • collect

        public static <T,​K,​V> List<T> collect​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                  Closure<T> transform)
        Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry into a new value using the transform closure returning a list of transformed values. 
        assert [a:1, b:2].collect { key, value -> key*value } == ["a", "bb"]
 assert [3:20, 2:30].collect { entry -> entry.key * entry.value } == [60, 60]
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        transform - the transformation closure which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters
        Returns:
        the resultant list of transformed values
        Since:
        1.0

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V,​S,​T> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(Map<S,​T> self,
                                                                        Map<K,​V> collector,
                                                                        Closure<?> transform)
        Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry using the transform closure returning a map of the transformed entries. 
         assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries( [:] ) { k, v -> [v, k] } == [1:'a', 2:'b']
 assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries( [30:'C'] ) { key, value ->
     [(value*10): key.toUpperCase()] } == [10:'A', 20:'B', 30:'C']
        Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. If your collector Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
        transform - the closure used for transforming, which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.7.9
        See Also:
        collect(Map, Collection, Closure)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V> Map<?,​?> collectEntries​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                        Closure<?> transform)
        Iterates through this Map transforming each entry using the transform closure and returning a map of the transformed entries. 
         assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries { key, value -> [value, key] } == [1:'a', 2:'b']
 assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries { key, value ->
     [(value*10): key.toUpperCase()] } == [10:'A', 20:'B']
        Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. If your Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        transform - the closure used for transforming, which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
        Returns:
        a Map of the transformed entries
        Since:
        1.7.9
        See Also:
        collect(Map, Collection, Closure)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V,​E> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(Iterator<E> self,
                                                                Closure<?> transform)
        A variant of collectEntries for Iterators.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
        Returns:
        a Map of the transformed entries
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        collectEntries(Iterable, Closure)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V,​E> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(Iterable<E> self,
                                                                Closure<?> transform)
        Iterates through this Iterable transforming each item using the transform closure and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries. 
         def letters = "abc"
 // collect letters with index using list style
 assert (0..2).collectEntries { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
 // collect letters with index using map style
 assert (0..2).collectEntries { index -> [(index): letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
        Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
        Returns:
        a Map of the transformed entries
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        collectEntries(Iterator, Closure)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(Iterator<?> self)
        A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using the identity closure as the transform.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        Returns:
        a Map of the transformed entries
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        collectEntries(Iterable)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(Iterable<?> self)
        A variant of collectEntries for Iterable objects using the identity closure as the transform. The source Iterable should contain a list of [key, value] tuples or Map.Entry objects. 
         def nums = [1, 10, 100, 1000]
 def tuples = nums.collect{ [it, it.toString().size()] }
 assert tuples == [[1, 1], [10, 2], [100, 3], [1000, 4]]
 def map = tuples.collectEntries()
 assert map == [1:1, 10:2, 100:3, 1000:4]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a Map of the transformed entries
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        collectEntries(Iterator)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V,​E> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(Iterator<E> self,
                                                                Map<K,​V> collector,
                                                                Closure<?> transform)
        A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
        transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V,​E> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(Iterable<E> self,
                                                                Map<K,​V> collector,
                                                                Closure<?> transform)
        Iterates through this Iterable transforming each item using the closure as a transformer into a map entry, returning the supplied map with all of the transformed entries added to it. 
         def letters = "abc"
 // collect letters with index
 assert (0..2).collectEntries( [:] ) { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
 assert (0..2).collectEntries( [4:'d'] ) { index ->
     [(index+1): letters[index]] } == [1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c', 4:'d']
        Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. If your collector Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
        transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        collectEntries(Iterator, Map, Closure)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(Iterator<?> self,
                                                        Map<K,​V> collector)
        A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using the identity closure as the transform and a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        collectEntries(Iterable, Map)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(Iterable<?> self,
                                                        Map<K,​V> collector)
        A variant of collectEntries for Iterables using the identity closure as the transform and a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        collectEntries(Iterator, Map)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V,​E> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(E[] self,
                                                                Map<K,​V> collector,
                                                                Closure<?> transform)
        Iterates through this array transforming each item using the transform closure and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries. 
         def letters = "abc"
 def nums = [0, 1, 2] as Integer[]
 // collect letters with index
 assert nums.collectEntries( [:] ) { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
 assert nums.collectEntries( [4:'d'] ) { index ->
     [(index+1): letters[index]] } == [1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c', 4:'d']
        Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. If your collector Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
        transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.7.9
        See Also:
        collect(Map, Collection, Closure)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V,​E> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(E[] self,
                                                                Map<K,​V> collector)
        A variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        collector - the Map into which the transformed entries are put
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.8.5
        See Also:
        collectEntries(Object[], Map, Closure)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V,​E> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(E[] self,
                                                                Closure<?> transform)
        Iterates through this array transforming each item using the transform closure and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries. 
         def letters = "abc"
 def nums = [0, 1, 2] as Integer[]
 // collect letters with index using list style
 assert nums.collectEntries { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
 // collect letters with index using map style
 assert nums.collectEntries { index -> [(index): letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
        Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is 'def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure'. While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list.
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        transform - the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value
        Returns:
        a Map of the transformed entries
        Since:
        1.7.9
        See Also:
        collectEntries(Iterable, Map, Closure)

      • collectEntries

        public static <K,​V,​E> Map<K,​V> collectEntries​(E[] self)
        A variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the collector with all transformed values added to it
        Since:
        1.8.5
        See Also:
        collectEntries(Object[], Closure)

      • find

        public static Object find​(Object self,
                          Closure closure)
        Finds the first value matching the closure condition. 
         def numbers = [1, 2, 3]
 def result = numbers.find { it > 1}
 assert result == 2
        Parameters:
        self - an Object with an iterator returning its values
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        the first Object found or null if none was found
        Since:
        1.0

      • find

        public static Object find​(Object self)
        Finds the first item matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).

        Example: 

         def items = [null, 0, 0.0, false, '', [], 42, 43]
 assert items.find() == 42
        Parameters:
        self - an Object with an Iterator returning its values
        Returns:
        the first Object found or null if none was found
        Since:
        1.8.1
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • find

        public static <T> T find​(Collection<T> self,
                         Closure closure)
        Finds the first value matching the closure condition. Example: 
        def list = [1,2,3]
 assert 2 == list.find { it > 1 }
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        the first Object found, in the order of the collections iterator, or null if no element matches
        Since:
        1.0

      • find

        public static <T> T find​(T[] self,
                         Closure condition)
        Finds the first element in the array that matches the given closure condition. Example: 
         def list = [1,2,3] as Integer[]
 assert 2 == list.find { it > 1 }
 assert null == list.find { it > 5 }
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        condition - a closure condition
        Returns:
        the first element from the array that matches the condition or null if no element matches
        Since:
        2.0

      • find

        public static <T> T find​(Collection<T> self)
        Finds the first item matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).

        Example: 

         def items = [null, 0, 0.0, false, '', [], 42, 43]
 assert items.find() == 42
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        Returns:
        the first Object found or null if none was found
        Since:
        1.8.1
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • findResult

        public static Object findResult​(Object self,
                                Closure condition)
        Treats the object as iterable, iterating through the values it represents and returns the first non-null result obtained from calling the closure, otherwise returns null. 

         int[] numbers = [1, 2, 3]
 assert numbers.findResult { if(it > 1) return it } == 2
 assert numbers.findResult { if(it > 4) return it } == null
        Parameters:
        self - an Object with an iterator returning its values
        condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result of the closure
        Since:
        1.7.5

      • findResult

        public static Object findResult​(Object self,
                                Object defaultResult,
                                Closure condition)
        Treats the object as iterable, iterating through the values it represents and returns the first non-null result obtained from calling the closure, otherwise returns the defaultResult. 

         int[] numbers = [1, 2, 3]
 assert numbers.findResult(5) { if(it > 1) return it } == 2
 assert numbers.findResult(5) { if(it > 4) return it } == 5
        Parameters:
        self - an Object with an iterator returning its values
        defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
        condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result of the closure, otherwise the default value
        Since:
        1.7.5

      • findResult

        @Deprecated
public static <S,​T,​U extends T,​V extends T> T findResult​(Collection<S> self,
                                                                           U defaultResult,
                                                                           Closure<V> condition)
        Deprecated.
        use the Iterable version instead
        Iterates through the collection calling the given closure for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all are null, the defaultResult is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
        condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result from calling the closure, or the defaultValue
        Since:
        1.7.5

      • findResult

        @Deprecated
public static <S,​T> T findResult​(Collection<S> self,
                                       Closure<T> condition)
        Deprecated.
        use the Iterable version instead
        Iterates through the collection calling the given closure for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all results are null, null is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result from calling the closure, or null
        Since:
        1.7.5

      • findResult

        public static <S,​T,​U extends T,​V extends T> T findResult​(Iterator<S> self,
                                                                           U defaultResult,
                                                                           Closure<V> condition)
        Iterates through the Iterator calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all are null, the defaultResult is returned.

        Examples: 

         def iter = [1,2,3].iterator()
 assert "Found 2" == iter.findResult("default") { it > 1 ? "Found $it" : null }
 assert "default" == iter.findResult("default") { it > 3 ? "Found $it" : null }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
        condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result from calling the closure, or the defaultValue
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findResult

        public static <T,​U> T findResult​(Iterator<U> self,
                                       Closure<T> condition)
        Iterates through the Iterator calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all results are null, null is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result from calling the closure, or null
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findResult

        public static <S,​T,​U extends T,​V extends T> T findResult​(Iterable<S> self,
                                                                           U defaultResult,
                                                                           Closure<V> condition)
        Iterates through the Iterable calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all are null, the defaultResult is returned.

        Examples: 

         def list = [1,2,3]
 assert "Found 2" == list.findResult("default") { it > 1 ? "Found $it" : null }
 assert "default" == list.findResult("default") { it > 3 ? "Found $it" : null }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
        condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result from calling the closure, or the defaultValue
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findResult

        public static <T,​U> T findResult​(Iterable<U> self,
                                       Closure<T> condition)
        Iterates through the Iterable calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all results are null, null is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result from calling the closure, or null
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findResult

        public static <S,​T,​U extends T,​V extends T> T findResult​(S[] self,
                                                                           U defaultResult,
                                                                           Closure<V> condition)
        Iterates through the Array calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all are null, the defaultResult is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
        condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result from calling the closure, or the defaultValue
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findResult

        public static <S,​T> T findResult​(S[] self,
                                       Closure<T> condition)
        Iterates through the Array calling the given closure condition for each item but stopping once the first non-null result is found and returning that result. If all results are null, null is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        condition - a closure that returns a non-null value to indicate that processing should stop and the value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result from calling the closure, or null
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findResult

        public static <T,​K,​V> T findResult​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                               Closure<T> condition)
        Returns the first non-null closure result found by passing each map entry to the closure, otherwise null is returned. If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed. 
         assert "Found b:3" == [a:1, b:3].findResult { if (it.value == 3) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" }
 assert null == [a:1, b:3].findResult { if (it.value == 9) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" }
 assert "Found a:1" == [a:1, b:3].findResult { k, v -> if (k.size() + v == 2) return "Found $k:$v" }
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        condition - a 1 or 2 arg Closure that returns a non-null value when processing should stop and a value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result collected by calling the closure, or null if no such result was found
        Since:
        1.7.5

      • findResult

        public static <T,​U extends T,​V extends T,​A,​B> T findResult​(Map<A,​B> self,
                                                                                   U defaultResult,
                                                                                   Closure<V> condition)
        Returns the first non-null closure result found by passing each map entry to the closure, otherwise the defaultResult is returned. If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed. 
         assert "Found b:3" == [a:1, b:3].findResult("default") { if (it.value == 3) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" }
 assert "default" == [a:1, b:3].findResult("default") { if (it.value == 9) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" }
 assert "Found a:1" == [a:1, b:3].findResult("default") { k, v -> if (k.size() + v == 2) return "Found $k:$v" }
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        defaultResult - an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null
        condition - a 1 or 2 arg Closure that returns a non-null value when processing should stop and a value should be returned
        Returns:
        the first non-null result collected by calling the closure, or the defaultResult if no such result was found
        Since:
        1.7.5

      • findResults

        public static <T,​U> Collection<T> findResults​(Iterable<U> self,
                                                    Closure<T> filteringTransform)
        Iterates through the Iterable transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results.

        Example: 

         def list = [1,2,3]
 def result = list.findResults { it > 1 ? "Found $it" : null }
 assert result == ["Found 2", "Found 3"]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        filteringTransform - a Closure that should return either a non-null transformed value or null for items which should be discarded
        Returns:
        the list of non-null transformed values
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • findResults

        public static <T,​U> Collection<T> findResults​(Iterator<U> self,
                                                    Closure<T> filteringTransform)
        Iterates through the Iterator transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        filteringTransform - a Closure that should return either a non-null transformed value or null for items which should be discarded
        Returns:
        the list of non-null transformed values
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findResults

        public static <T,​U> Collection<T> findResults​(U[] self,
                                                    Closure<T> filteringTransform)
        Iterates through the Array transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        filteringTransform - a Closure that should return either a non-null transformed value or null for items which should be discarded
        Returns:
        the list of non-null transformed values
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findResults

        public static <T,​K,​V> Collection<T> findResults​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                            Closure<T> filteringTransform)
        Iterates through the map transforming items using the supplied closure and collecting any non-null results. If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed.

        Example: 

         def map = [a:1, b:2, hi:2, cat:3, dog:2]
 def result = map.findResults { k, v -> k.size() == v ? "Found $k:$v" : null }
 assert result == ["Found a:1", "Found hi:2", "Found cat:3"]
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        filteringTransform - a 1 or 2 arg Closure that should return either a non-null transformed value or null for items which should be discarded
        Returns:
        the list of non-null transformed values
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • find

        public static <K,​V> Map.Entry<K,​V> find​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                    Closure<?> closure)
        Finds the first entry matching the closure condition. If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed. 
        assert [a:1, b:3].find { it.value == 3 }.key == "b"
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition
        Returns:
        the first Object found
        Since:
        1.0

      • findAll

        public static <T> Set<T> findAll​(Set<T> self,
                                 Closure closure)
        Finds all values matching the closure condition. 
        assert ([2,4] as Set) == ([1,2,3,4] as Set).findAll { it % 2 == 0 }
        Parameters:
        self - a Set
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        a Set of matching values
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • findAll

        public static <T> List<T> findAll​(List<T> self,
                                  Closure closure)
        Finds all values matching the closure condition. 
        assert [2,4] == [1,2,3,4].findAll { it % 2 == 0 }
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        a List of matching values
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • findAll

        public static <T> Collection<T> findAll​(Collection<T> self,
                                        Closure closure)
        Finds all values matching the closure condition. 
        assert [2,4] == [1,2,3,4].findAll { it % 2 == 0 }
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        a Collection of matching values
        Since:
        1.5.6

      • findAll

        public static <T> Collection<T> findAll​(T[] self,
                                        Closure condition)
        Finds all elements of the array matching the given Closure condition. 
         def items = [1,2,3,4] as Integer[]
 assert [2,4] == items.findAll { it % 2 == 0 }
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        condition - a closure condition
        Returns:
        a list of matching values
        Since:
        2.0

      • findAll

        public static <T> Set<T> findAll​(Set<T> self)
        Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).

        Example: 

         def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Set
 assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] as Set
        Parameters:
        self - a Set
        Returns:
        a Set of the values found
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • findAll

        public static <T> List<T> findAll​(List<T> self)
        Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).

        Example: 

         def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        a List of the values found
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • findAll

        public static <T> Collection<T> findAll​(Collection<T> self)
        Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).

        Example: 

         def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        Returns:
        a Collection of the values found
        Since:
        1.8.1
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • findAll

        public static <T> Collection<T> findAll​(T[] self)
        Finds the elements of the array matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).

        Example: 

         def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Object[]
 assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        a collection of the elements found
        Since:
        2.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • findAll

        public static Collection findAll​(Object self,
                                 Closure closure)
        Finds all items matching the closure condition.
        Parameters:
        self - an Object with an Iterator returning its values
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        a List of the values found
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • findAll

        public static Collection findAll​(Object self)
        Finds all items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).

        Example: 

         def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null]
 assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
        Parameters:
        self - an Object with an Iterator returning its values
        Returns:
        a List of the values found
        Since:
        1.8.1
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • contains

        public static boolean contains​(Iterable self,
                               Object item)
        Returns true if this iterable contains the item.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable to be checked for containment
        item - an Object to be checked for containment in this iterable
        Returns:
        true if this iterable contains the item
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        Collection.contains(Object)

      • containsAll

        public static boolean containsAll​(Iterable self,
                                  Object[] items)
        Returns true if this iterable contains all of the elements in the specified array.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable to be checked for containment
        items - array to be checked for containment in this iterable
        Returns:
        true if this collection contains all of the elements in the specified array
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        Collection.containsAll(Collection)

      • removeAll

        public static boolean removeAll​(Collection self,
                                Object[] items)
        Modifies this collection by removing its elements that are contained within the specified object array. See also findAll and grep when wanting to produce a new list containing items which don't match some criteria while leaving the original collection unchanged.
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection to be modified
        items - array containing elements to be removed from this collection
        Returns:
        true if this collection changed as a result of the call
        Since:
        1.7.2
        See Also:
        Collection.removeAll(Collection)

      • retainAll

        public static boolean retainAll​(Collection self,
                                Object[] items)
        Modifies this collection so that it retains only its elements that are contained in the specified array. In other words, removes from this collection all of its elements that are not contained in the specified array. See also grep and findAll when wanting to produce a new list containing items which match some specified items but leaving the original collection unchanged.
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection to be modified
        items - array containing elements to be retained from this collection
        Returns:
        true if this collection changed as a result of the call
        Since:
        1.7.2
        See Also:
        Collection.retainAll(Collection)

      • retainAll

        public static <T> boolean retainAll​(Collection<T> self,
                                    Closure condition)
        Modifies this collection so that it retains only its elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition. In other words, removes from this collection all of its elements that don't match. 
        def list = ['a', 'b']
 list.retainAll { it == 'b' }
 assert list == ['b']
        See also findAll and grep when wanting to produce a new list containing items which match some criteria but leaving the original collection unchanged.
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection to be modified
        condition - a closure condition
        Returns:
        true if this collection changed as a result of the call
        Since:
        1.7.2
        See Also:
        Iterator.remove()

      • retainAll

        public static <K,​V> boolean retainAll​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                            Closure condition)
        Modifies this map so that it retains only its elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition. In other words, removes from this map all of its elements that don't match. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry. Otherwise the closure should take two parameters, which will be the key and the value. 
        def map = [a:1, b:2]
 map.retainAll { k,v -> k == 'b' }
 assert map == [b:2]
        See also findAll when wanting to produce a new map containing items which match some criteria but leaving the original map unchanged.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map to be modified
        condition - a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition applying on the entries
        Returns:
        true if this map changed as a result of the call
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • removeAll

        public static <T> boolean removeAll​(Collection<T> self,
                                    Closure condition)
        Modifies this collection by removing the elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition. 
        def list = ['a', 'b']
 list.removeAll { it == 'b' }
 assert list == ['a']
        See also findAll and grep when wanting to produce a new list containing items which match some criteria but leaving the original collection unchanged.
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection to be modified
        condition - a closure condition
        Returns:
        true if this collection changed as a result of the call
        Since:
        1.7.2
        See Also:
        Iterator.remove()

      • removeAll

        public static <K,​V> boolean removeAll​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                            Closure condition)
        Modifies this map by removing the elements that are matched according to the specified closure condition. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry. Otherwise the closure should take two parameters, which will be the key and the value. 
        def map = [a:1, b:2]
 map.removeAll { k,v -> k == 'b' }
 assert map == [a:1]
        See also findAll when wanting to produce a new map containing items which match some criteria but leaving the original map unchanged.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map to be modified
        condition - a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition applying on the entries
        Returns:
        true if this map changed as a result of the call
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • addAll

        public static <T> boolean addAll​(Collection<T> self,
                                 T[] items)
        Modifies the collection by adding all of the elements in the specified array to the collection. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified array is modified while the operation is in progress. See also plus or the '+' operator if wanting to produce a new collection containing additional items but while leaving the original collection unchanged.
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection to be modified
        items - array containing elements to be added to this collection
        Returns:
        true if this collection changed as a result of the call
        Since:
        1.7.2
        See Also:
        Collection.addAll(Collection)

      • addAll

        public static <T> boolean addAll​(List<T> self,
                                 int index,
                                 T[] items)
        Modifies this list by inserting all of the elements in the specified array into the list at the specified position. Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (increases their indices). The new elements will appear in this list in the order that they occur in the array. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified array is modified while the operation is in progress. See also plus for similar functionality with copy semantics, i.e. which produces a new list after adding the additional items at the specified position but leaves the original list unchanged.
        Parameters:
        self - a list to be modified
        items - array containing elements to be added to this collection
        index - index at which to insert the first element from the specified array
        Returns:
        true if this collection changed as a result of the call
        Since:
        1.7.2
        See Also:
        List.addAll(int, Collection)

      • split

        public static Collection split​(Object self,
                               Closure closure)
        Splits all items into two lists based on the closure condition. The first list contains all items matching the closure expression. The second list all those that don't.
        Parameters:
        self - an Object with an Iterator returning its values
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • split

        public static <T> Collection<Collection<T>> split​(Collection<T> self,
                                                  Closure closure)
        Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. The second list all those that don't.

        Example usage: 

        assert [[2,4],[1,3]] == [1,2,3,4].split { it % 2 == 0 }
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection of values
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • split

        public static <T> Collection<Collection<T>> split​(T[] self,
                                                  Closure closure)
        Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. The second list all those that don't.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • split

        public static <T> List<List<T>> split​(List<T> self,
                                      Closure closure)
        Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. The second list all those that don't.

        Example usage: 

        assert [[2,4],[1,3]] == [1,2,3,4].split { it % 2 == 0 }
        Parameters:
        self - a List of values
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • split

        public static <T> List<Set<T>> split​(Set<T> self,
                                     Closure closure)
        Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. The second list all those that don't.

        Example usage: 

        assert [[2,4] as Set, [1,3] as Set] == ([1,2,3,4] as Set).split { it % 2 == 0 }
        Parameters:
        self - a Set of values
        closure - a closure condition
        Returns:
        a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • combinations

        public static List combinations​(Iterable self)
        Adds GroovyCollections#combinations(Iterable) as a method on Iterables.

        Example usage: 

         assert [['a', 'b'],[1, 2, 3]].combinations() == [['a', 1], ['b', 1], ['a', 2], ['b', 2], ['a', 3], ['b', 3]]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable of collections
        Returns:
        a List of the combinations found
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        GroovyCollections.combinations(java.lang.Iterable)

      • combinations

        public static List combinations​(Iterable self,
                                Closure<?> function)
        Adds GroovyCollections#combinations(Iterable, Closure) as a method on collections.

        Example usage: 

        assert [[2, 3],[4, 5, 6]].combinations {x,y -> x*y } == [8, 12, 10, 15, 12, 18]
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection of lists
        function - a closure to be called on each combination
        Returns:
        a List of the results of applying the closure to each combinations found
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        GroovyCollections.combinations(Iterable)

      • eachCombination

        public static void eachCombination​(Iterable self,
                                   Closure<?> function)
        Applies a function on each combination of the input lists.

        Example usage: 

        [[2, 3],[4, 5, 6]].eachCombination { println "Found $it" }
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection of lists
        function - a closure to be called on each combination
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        GroovyCollections.combinations(Iterable)

      • subsequences

        public static <T> Set<List<T>> subsequences​(List<T> self)
        Finds all non-null subsequences of a list.

        Example usage: 

        def result = [1, 2, 3].subsequences()
 assert result == [[1, 2, 3], [1, 3], [2, 3], [1, 2], [1], [2], [3]] as Set
        Parameters:
        self - the List of items
        Returns:
        the subsequences from the list
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • permutations

        public static <T> Set<List<T>> permutations​(Iterable<T> self)
        Finds all permutations of an iterable.

        Example usage: 

        def result = [1, 2, 3].permutations()
 assert result == [[3, 2, 1], [3, 1, 2], [1, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1], [2, 1, 3], [1, 2, 3]] as Set
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable of items
        Returns:
        the permutations from the list
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • permutations

        public static <T,​V> List<V> permutations​(Iterable<T> self,
                                               Closure<V> function)
        Finds all permutations of an iterable, applies a function to each permutation and collects the result into a list.

        Example usage: 

        Set result = [1, 2, 3].permutations { it.collect { v -> 2*v }}
 assert result == [[6, 4, 2], [6, 2, 4], [2, 6, 4], [4, 6, 2], [4, 2, 6], [2, 4, 6]] as Set
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable of items
        function - the function to apply on each permutation
        Returns:
        the list of results of the application of the function on each permutation
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • eachPermutation

        public static <T> Iterator<List<T>> eachPermutation​(Iterable<T> self,
                                                    Closure closure)
        Iterates over all permutations of a collection, running a closure for each iteration.

        Example usage: 

        def permutations = []
 [1, 2, 3].eachPermutation{ permutations << it }
 assert permutations == [[1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]]
        Parameters:
        self - the Collection of items
        closure - the closure to call for each permutation
        Returns:
        the permutations from the list
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • transpose

        public static List transpose​(List self)
        Adds GroovyCollections#transpose(List) as a method on lists. A Transpose Function takes a collection of columns and returns a collection of rows. The first row consists of the first element from each column. Successive rows are constructed similarly.

        Example usage: 

        def result = [['a', 'b'], [1, 2]].transpose()
 assert result == [['a', 1], ['b', 2]]
        def result = [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [3, 4]].transpose()
 assert result == [['a', 1, 3], ['b', 2, 4]]
        Parameters:
        self - a List of lists
        Returns:
        a List of the transposed lists
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        GroovyCollections.transpose(java.util.List)

      • findAll

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> findAll​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                 Closure closure)
        Finds all entries matching the closure condition. If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry. Otherwise if the closure should take two parameters, which will be the key and the value.

        If the self map is one of TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, Hashtable or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a HashMap will be returned.

        Example usage: 

         def result = [a:1, b:2, c:4, d:5].findAll { it.value % 2 == 0 }
 assert result.every { it instanceof Map.Entry }
 assert result*.key == ["b", "c"]
 assert result*.value == [2, 4]
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition applying on the entries
        Returns:
        a new subMap
        Since:
        1.0

      • groupBy

        public static <K,​T> Map<K,​List<T>> groupBy​(Iterable<T> self,
                                                       Closure<K> closure)
        Sorts all Iterable members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure. The closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being a list of items for that group.

        Example usage: 

         assert [0:[2,4,6], 1:[1,3,5]] == [1,2,3,4,5,6].groupBy { it % 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - a collection to group
        closure - a closure mapping entries on keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • groupBy

        public static <K,​T> Map<K,​List<T>> groupBy​(T[] self,
                                                       Closure<K> closure)
        Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure. The closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being a list of items for that group.

        Example usage: 

         Integer[] items = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
 assert [0:[2,4,6], 1:[1,3,5]] == items.groupBy { it % 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - an array to group
        closure - a closure mapping entries on keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        groupBy(Iterable, Closure)

      • groupBy

        public static Map groupBy​(Iterable self,
                          Object... closures)
        Sorts all Iterable members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures. Each closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct 'key path' returned from the closures, with each value being a list of items for that 'group path'. Example usage: 
        def result = [1,2,3,4,5,6].groupBy({ it % 2 }, { it < 4 })
 assert result == [1:[(true):[1, 3], (false):[5]], 0:[(true):[2], (false):[4, 6]]]
        Another example: 
        def sql = groovy.sql.Sql.newInstance(/* ... */)
 def data = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM a_table").groupBy({ it.column1 }, { it.column2 }, { it.column3 })
 if (data.val1.val2.val3) {
     // there exists a record where:
     //   a_table.column1 == val1
     //   a_table.column2 == val2, and
     //   a_table.column3 == val3
 } else {
     // there is no such record
 }
        If an empty array of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used.
        Parameters:
        self - a collection to group
        closures - an array of closures, each mapping entries on keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • groupBy

        public static Map groupBy​(Object[] self,
                          Object... closures)
        Sorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures as per the Iterable variant of this method.
        Parameters:
        self - an array to group
        closures - an array of closures, each mapping entries on keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        groupBy(Iterable, Object...), Closure.IDENTITY

      • groupBy

        public static Map groupBy​(Iterable self,
                          List<Closure> closures)
        Sorts all Iterable members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures. Each closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct 'key path' returned from the closures, with each value being a list of items for that 'group path'. Example usage: 
         def result = [1,2,3,4,5,6].groupBy([{ it % 2 }, { it < 4 }])
 assert result == [1:[(true):[1, 3], (false):[5]], 0:[(true):[2], (false):[4, 6]]]
        Another example: 
         def sql = groovy.sql.Sql.newInstance(/* ... */)
 def data = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM a_table").groupBy([{ it.column1 }, { it.column2 }, { it.column3 }])
 if (data.val1.val2.val3) {
     // there exists a record where:
     //   a_table.column1 == val1
     //   a_table.column2 == val2, and
     //   a_table.column3 == val3
 } else {
     // there is no such record
 }
        If an empty list of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used.
        Parameters:
        self - a collection to group
        closures - a list of closures, each mapping entries on keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • groupBy

        public static Map groupBy​(Object[] self,
                          List<Closure> closures)
        Sorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures as per the list variant of this method.
        Parameters:
        self - an array to group
        closures - a list of closures, each mapping entries on keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY, groupBy(Iterable, List)

      • countBy

        public static <K,​E> Map<K,​Integer> countBy​(Iterable<E> self,
                                                       Closure<K> closure)
        Sorts all collection members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size. The closure should return the key that each item should be grouped by. The returned Map will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being the frequency of items occurring for that group.

        Example usage: 

        assert [0:2, 1:3] == [1,2,3,4,5].countBy { it % 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - a collection to group and count
        closure - a closure mapping items to the frequency keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • countBy

        public static <K,​E> Map<K,​Integer> countBy​(E[] self,
                                                       Closure<K> closure)
        Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size. The closure should return the key that each item should be grouped by. The returned Map will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being the frequency of items occurring for that group.

        Example usage: 

        assert ([1,2,2,2,3] as Object[]).countBy{ it % 2 } == [1:2, 0:3]
        Parameters:
        self - an array to group and count
        closure - a closure mapping items to the frequency keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts
        Since:
        1.8.0
        See Also:
        countBy(java.lang.Iterable, Closure)

      • countBy

        public static <K,​E> Map<K,​Integer> countBy​(Iterator<E> self,
                                                       Closure<K> closure)
        Sorts all iterator items into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size. The closure should return the key that each item should be grouped by. The returned Map will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being the frequency of items occurring for that group.

        Example usage: 

        assert [1,2,2,2,3].toSet().iterator().countBy{ it % 2 } == [1:2, 0:1]
        Parameters:
        self - an iterator to group and count
        closure - a closure mapping items to the frequency keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts
        Since:
        1.8.0
        See Also:
        countBy(java.lang.Iterable, Closure)

      • groupEntriesBy

        public static <G,​K,​V> Map<G,​List<Map.Entry<K,​V>>> groupEntriesBy​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                                                         Closure<G> closure)
        Groups all map entries into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure. The closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The resulting map will have an entry for each 'group' key returned by the closure, with values being the list of map entries that belong to each group. (If instead of a list of map entries, you want an actual map use {code}groupBy{code}.) 
        def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupEntriesBy { it.value % 2 }
 assert result[0]*.key == ["b", "d", "f"]
 assert result[1]*.value == [1, 3, 5]
        Parameters:
        self - a map to group
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure mapping entries on keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys
        Since:
        1.5.2

      • groupBy

        public static <G,​K,​V> Map<G,​Map<K,​V>> groupBy​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                                      Closure<G> closure)
        Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied mapping closure. The closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The resulting map will have an entry for each 'group' key returned by the closure, with values being the map members from the original map that belong to each group. (If instead of a map, you want a list of map entries use {code}groupEntriesBy{code}.)

        If the self map is one of TreeMap, Hashtable or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a LinkedHashMap will be returned. 

        def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupBy { it.value % 2 }
 assert result == [0:[b:2, d:4, f:6], 1:[a:1, c:3, e:5]]
        Parameters:
        self - a map to group
        closure - a closure mapping entries on keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys
        Since:
        1.0

      • groupBy

        public static Map<Object,​Map> groupBy​(Map self,
                                            Object... closures)
        Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied mapping closures. Each closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The resulting map will have an entry for each 'group path' returned by all closures, with values being the map members from the original map that belong to each such 'group path'. If the self map is one of TreeMap, Hashtable, or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a LinkedHashMap will be returned. 
        def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupBy({ it.value % 2 }, { it.key.next() })
 assert result == [1:[b:[a:1], d:[c:3], f:[e:5]], 0:[c:[b:2], e:[d:4], g:[f:6]]]
        If an empty array of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used.
        Parameters:
        self - a map to group
        closures - an array of closures that map entries on keys
        Returns:
        a new map grouped by keys on each criterion
        Since:
        1.8.1
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • groupBy

        public static Map<Object,​Map> groupBy​(Map self,
                                            List<Closure> closures)
        Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied mapping closures. Each closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The resulting map will have an entry for each 'group path' returned by all closures, with values being the map members from the original map that belong to each such 'group path'. If the self map is one of TreeMap, Hashtable, or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a LinkedHashMap will be returned. 
        def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupBy([{ it.value % 2 }, { it.key.next() }])
 assert result == [1:[b:[a:1], d:[c:3], f:[e:5]], 0:[c:[b:2], e:[d:4], g:[f:6]]]
        If an empty list of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used.
        Parameters:
        self - a map to group
        closures - a list of closures that map entries on keys
        Returns:
        a new map grouped by keys on each criterion
        Since:
        1.8.1
        See Also:
        Closure.IDENTITY

      • countBy

        public static <K,​U,​V> Map<K,​Integer> countBy​(Map<U,​V> self,
                                                               Closure<K> closure)
        Groups the members of a map into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the frequency of the created groups. The closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The resulting map will have an entry for each 'group' key returned by the closure, with values being the frequency counts for that 'group'. 

        def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5].countBy { it.value % 2 }
 assert result == [0:2, 1:3]
        Parameters:
        self - a map to group and count
        closure - a closure mapping entries to frequency count keys
        Returns:
        a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • groupAnswer

        protected static <K,​T> void groupAnswer​(Map<K,​List<T>> answer,
                                              T element,
                                              K value)
        Groups the current element according to the value
        Parameters:
        answer - the map containing the results
        element - the element to be placed
        value - the value according to which the element will be placed
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • callClosureForMapEntry

        protected static <T,​K,​V> T callClosureForMapEntry​(Closure<T> closure,
                                                              Map.Entry<K,​V> entry)

      • callClosureForLine

        protected static <T> T callClosureForLine​(Closure<T> closure,
                                          String line,
                                          int counter)

      • callClosureForMapEntryAndCounter

        protected static <T,​K,​V> T callClosureForMapEntryAndCounter​(Closure<T> closure,
                                                                        Map.Entry<K,​V> entry,
                                                                        int counter)

      • inject

        public static <T,​V extends T> T inject​(Collection<T> self,
                                             Closure<V> closure)
        Performs the same function as the version of inject that takes an initial value, but uses the head of the Collection as the initial value, and iterates over the tail. 
         assert 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 == [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ].inject { acc, val -> acc * val }
 assert ['b'] == [['a','b'], ['b','c'], ['d','b']].inject { acc, val -> acc.intersect( val ) }
 LinkedHashSet set = [ 't', 'i', 'm' ]
 assert 'tim' == set.inject { a, b -> a + b }
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        closure - a closure
        Returns:
        the result of the last closure call
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the collection is empty.
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        inject(Collection, Object, Closure)

      • inject

        public static <E,​T,​U extends T,​V extends T> T inject​(Collection<E> self,
                                                                       U initialValue,
                                                                       Closure<V> closure)
        Iterates through the given Collection, passing in the initial value to the 2-arg closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until the entire collection has been used. Also known as foldLeft or reduce in functional parlance. Examples: 
         assert 1*1*2*3*4 == [1,2,3,4].inject(1) { acc, val -> acc * val }

 assert 0+1+2+3+4 == [1,2,3,4].inject(0) { acc, val -> acc + val }

 assert 'The quick brown fox' ==
     ['quick', 'brown', 'fox'].inject('The') { acc, val -> acc + ' ' + val }

 assert 'bat' ==
     ['rat', 'bat', 'cat'].inject('zzz') { min, next -> next < min ? next : min }

 def max = { a, b -> [a, b].max() }
 def animals = ['bat', 'rat', 'cat']
 assert 'rat' == animals.inject('aaa', max)
        Visual representation of the last example above: 
            initVal  animals[0]
       v        v
 max('aaa',   'bat')  =>  'bat'  animals[1]
                            v       v
                      max('bat',  'rat')  =>  'rat'  animals[2]
                                                v       v
                                          max('rat',  'cat')  =>  'rat'
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        initialValue - some initial value
        closure - a closure
        Returns:
        the result of the last closure call
        Since:
        1.0

      • inject

        public static <K,​V,​T,​U extends T,​W extends T> T inject​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                                               U initialValue,
                                                                               Closure<W> closure)
        Iterates through the given Map, passing in the initial value to the 2-arg Closure along with the first item (or 3-arg Closure along with the first key and value). The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until the entire collection has been used. Also known as foldLeft or reduce in functional parlance. Examples: 
         def map = [a:1, b:2, c:3]
 assert map.inject([]) { list, k, v ->
   list + [k] * v
 } == ['a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'c']
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        initialValue - some initial value
        closure - a 2 or 3 arg Closure
        Returns:
        the result of the last closure call
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • inject

        public static <E,​T,​U extends T,​V extends T> T inject​(Iterator<E> self,
                                                                       U initialValue,
                                                                       Closure<V> closure)
        Iterates through the given Iterator, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until the Iterator has been expired of values. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        initialValue - some initial value
        closure - a closure
        Returns:
        the result of the last closure call
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        inject(Collection, Object, Closure)

      • inject

        public static <T,​V extends T> T inject​(Object self,
                                             Closure<V> closure)
        Iterates through the given Object, passing in the first value to the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until further iteration of the object is not possible. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance.
        Parameters:
        self - an Object
        closure - a closure
        Returns:
        the result of the last closure call
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the collection is empty.
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        inject(Collection, Object, Closure)

      • inject

        public static <T,​U extends T,​V extends T> T inject​(Object self,
                                                               U initialValue,
                                                               Closure<V> closure)
        Iterates through the given Object, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until further iteration of the object is not possible. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance.
        Parameters:
        self - an Object
        initialValue - some initial value
        closure - a closure
        Returns:
        the result of the last closure call
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        inject(Collection, Object, Closure)

      • inject

        public static <E,​T,​V extends T> T inject​(E[] self,
                                                     Closure<V> closure)
        Iterates through the given array as with inject(Object[],initialValue,closure), but using the first element of the array as the initialValue, and then iterating the remaining elements of the array.
        Parameters:
        self - an Object[]
        closure - a closure
        Returns:
        the result of the last closure call
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the array is empty.
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        inject(Object[], Object, Closure)

      • inject

        public static <E,​T,​U extends T,​V extends T> T inject​(E[] self,
                                                                       U initialValue,
                                                                       Closure<V> closure)
        Iterates through the given array, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until all elements of the array have been used. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance.
        Parameters:
        self - an Object[]
        initialValue - some initial value
        closure - a closure
        Returns:
        the result of the last closure call
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        inject(Collection, Object, Closure)

      • sum

        public static Object sum​(Iterable self)
        Sums the items in an Iterable. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items in the Iterable. 
        assert 1+2+3+4 == [1,2,3,4].sum()
        Parameters:
        self - Collection of values to add together
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • sum

        public static Object sum​(Object[] self)
        Sums the items in an array. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items in the array.
        Parameters:
        self - The array of values to add together
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        1.7.1
        See Also:
        sum(java.util.Collection)

      • sum

        public static Object sum​(Iterator<Object> self)
        Sums the items from an Iterator. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items from the Iterator. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the sum value.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator for the values to add together
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • sum

        public static byte sum​(byte[] self)
        Sums the items in an array. 
        assert (1+2+3+4 as byte) == ([1,2,3,4] as byte[]).sum()
        Parameters:
        self - The array of values to add together
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static short sum​(short[] self)
        Sums the items in an array. 
        assert (1+2+3+4 as short) == ([1,2,3,4] as short[]).sum()
        Parameters:
        self - The array of values to add together
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static int sum​(int[] self)
        Sums the items in an array. 
        assert 1+2+3+4 == ([1,2,3,4] as int[]).sum()
        Parameters:
        self - The array of values to add together
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static long sum​(long[] self)
        Sums the items in an array. 
        assert (1+2+3+4 as long) == ([1,2,3,4] as long[]).sum()
        Parameters:
        self - The array of values to add together
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static char sum​(char[] self)
        Sums the items in an array. 
        assert (1+2+3+4 as char) == ([1,2,3,4] as char[]).sum()
        Parameters:
        self - The array of values to add together
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static float sum​(float[] self)
        Sums the items in an array. 
        assert (1+2+3+4 as float) == ([1,2,3,4] as float[]).sum()
        Parameters:
        self - The array of values to add together
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static double sum​(double[] self)
        Sums the items in an array. 
        assert (1+2+3+4 as double) == ([1,2,3,4] as double[]).sum()
        Parameters:
        self - The array of values to add together
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static Object sum​(Iterable self,
                         Object initialValue)
        Sums the items in an Iterable, adding the result to some initial value. 
         assert 5+1+2+3+4 == [1,2,3,4].sum(5)
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable of values to sum
        initialValue - the items in the collection will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items.
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • sum

        public static Object sum​(Object[] self,
                         Object initialValue)
        Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
        Parameters:
        self - an array of values to sum
        initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items.
        Since:
        1.7.1

      • sum

        public static Object sum​(Iterator<Object> self,
                         Object initialValue)
        Sums the items from an Iterator, adding the result to some initial value. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items from the Iterator. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the sum value.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator for the values to add together
        initialValue - the items in the collection will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • sum

        public static byte sum​(byte[] self,
                       byte initialValue)
        Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. 
        assert (5+1+2+3+4 as byte) == ([1,2,3,4] as byte[]).sum(5 as byte)
        Parameters:
        self - an array of values to sum
        initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items.
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static short sum​(short[] self,
                        short initialValue)
        Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. 
        assert (5+1+2+3+4 as short) == ([1,2,3,4] as short[]).sum(5 as short)
        Parameters:
        self - an array of values to sum
        initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items.
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static int sum​(int[] self,
                      int initialValue)
        Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. 
        assert 5+1+2+3+4 == ([1,2,3,4] as int[]).sum(5)
        Parameters:
        self - an array of values to sum
        initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items.
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static long sum​(long[] self,
                       long initialValue)
        Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. 
        assert (5+1+2+3+4 as long) == ([1,2,3,4] as long[]).sum(5)
        Parameters:
        self - an array of values to sum
        initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items.
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static char sum​(char[] self,
                       char initialValue)
        Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. 
        assert (5+1+2+3+4 as char) == ([1,2,3,4] as char[]).sum(5 as char)
        Parameters:
        self - an array of values to sum
        initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items.
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static float sum​(float[] self,
                        float initialValue)
        Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. 
        assert (5+1+2+3+4 as float) == ([1,2,3,4] as float[]).sum(5)
        Parameters:
        self - an array of values to sum
        initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items.
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static double sum​(double[] self,
                         double initialValue)
        Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. 
        assert (5+1+2+3+4 as double) == ([1,2,3,4] as double[]).sum(5)
        Parameters:
        self - an array of values to sum
        initialValue - the items in the array will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of all of the items.
        Since:
        2.4.2

      • sum

        public static <T> Object sum​(Iterable<T> self,
                             Closure closure)
        Sums the result of apply a closure to each item of an Iterable. coll.sum(closure) is equivalent to: coll.collect(closure).sum(). 
        assert 4+6+10+12 == [2,3,5,6].sum { it * 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        closure - a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value.
        Returns:
        The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item of the Iterable.
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • sum

        public static <T> Object sum​(T[] self,
                             Closure closure)
        Sums the result of apply a closure to each item of an array. array.sum(closure) is equivalent to: array.collect(closure).sum().
        Parameters:
        self - An array
        closure - a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value.
        Returns:
        The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item of the array.
        Since:
        1.7.1

      • sum

        public static <T> Object sum​(Iterator<T> self,
                             Closure closure)
        Sums the result of apply a closure to each item returned from an iterator. iter.sum(closure) is equivalent to: iter.collect(closure).sum(). The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the sum value.
        Parameters:
        self - An Iterator
        closure - a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value.
        Returns:
        The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item from the Iterator.
        Since:
        1.7.1

      • sum

        public static <T> Object sum​(Iterable<T> self,
                             Object initialValue,
                             Closure closure)
        Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterable to some initial value. coll.sum(initVal, closure) is equivalent to: coll.collect(closure).sum(initVal). 
        assert 50+4+6+10+12 == [2,3,5,6].sum(50) { it * 2 }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        closure - a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value.
        initialValue - the closure results will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item of the collection.
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • sum

        public static <T> Object sum​(T[] self,
                             Object initialValue,
                             Closure closure)
        Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an array to some initial value. array.sum(initVal, closure) is equivalent to: array.collect(closure).sum(initVal).
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        closure - a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value.
        initialValue - the closure results will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item of the array.
        Since:
        1.7.1

      • sum

        public static <T> Object sum​(Iterator<T> self,
                             Object initialValue,
                             Closure closure)
        Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterator to some initial value. iter.sum(initVal, closure) is equivalent to: iter.collect(closure).sum(initVal). The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the sum value.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        closure - a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value.
        initialValue - the closure results will be summed to this initial value
        Returns:
        The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each item from the Iterator.
        Since:
        1.7.1

      • join

        public static String join​(Iterator<Object> self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the toString() representation of each item from the iterator, with the given String as a separator between each item. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the resulting conjoined value.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator of items
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • join

        public static String join​(Iterable self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the toString() representation of each item in this Iterable, with the given String as a separator between each item. 
        assert "1, 2, 3" == [1,2,3].join(", ")
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable of objects
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        1.0

      • join

        public static String join​(Object[] self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the toString() representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
        Parameters:
        self - an array of Object
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        1.0

      • join

        public static String join​(boolean[] self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
        Parameters:
        self - an array of boolean
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        2.4.1

      • join

        public static String join​(byte[] self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
        Parameters:
        self - an array of byte
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        2.4.1

      • join

        public static String join​(char[] self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
        Parameters:
        self - an array of char
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        2.4.1

      • join

        public static String join​(double[] self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
        Parameters:
        self - an array of double
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        2.4.1

      • join

        public static String join​(float[] self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
        Parameters:
        self - an array of float
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        2.4.1

      • join

        public static String join​(int[] self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
        Parameters:
        self - an array of int
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        2.4.1

      • join

        public static String join​(long[] self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
        Parameters:
        self - an array of long
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        2.4.1

      • join

        public static String join​(short[] self,
                          String separator)
        Concatenates the string representation of each items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each item.
        Parameters:
        self - an array of short
        separator - a String separator
        Returns:
        the joined String
        Since:
        2.4.1

      • min

        public static <T> T min​(Iterator<T> self)
        Adds min() method to Iterator objects. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the minimum value.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        Returns:
        the minimum value
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        min(java.lang.Iterable)

      • min

        public static <T> T min​(T[] self)
        Adds min() method to Object arrays.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the minimum value
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        min(java.lang.Iterable)

      • min

        public static <T> T min​(Iterable<T> self,
                        Comparator<T> comparator)
        Selects the minimum value found in the Iterable using the given comparator. 
        assert "hi" == ["hello","hi","hey"].min( { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() } as Comparator )
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        the minimum value or null for an empty Iterable
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • min

        public static <T> T min​(T[] self,
                        Comparator<T> comparator)
        Selects the minimum value found from the Object array using the given comparator.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        the minimum value
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        min(java.lang.Iterable, java.util.Comparator)

      • min

        public static <T> T min​(Iterable<T> self,
                        Closure closure)
        Selects the item in the iterable which when passed as a parameter to the supplied closure returns the minimum value. A null return value represents the least possible return value. If more than one item has the minimum value, an arbitrary choice is made between the items having the minimum value.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison. 

         assert "hi" == ["hello","hi","hey"].min { it.length() }
 
         def lastDigit = { a, b -> a % 10 <=> b % 10 }
 assert [19, 55, 91].min(lastDigit) == 91
 
         def pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'anaconda']
 def shortestName = pets.min{ it.size() } // one of 'dog' or 'cat'
 assert shortestName.size() == 3
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        an item from the Iterable having the minimum value returned by calling the supplied closure with that item as parameter or null for an empty Iterable
        Since:
        1.0

      • min

        public static <K,​V> Map.Entry<K,​V> min​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                   Closure closure)
        Selects an entry in the map having the minimum calculated value as determined by the supplied closure. If more than one entry has the minimum value, an arbitrary choice is made between the entries having the minimum value.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison. 

         def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7]
 def leastCommonEntry = zoo.min{ it.value }
 assert leastCommonEntry.value == 5
 def mostCommonEntry = zoo.min{ a, b -> b.value <=> a.value } // double negative!
 assert mostCommonEntry.value == 7
        Edge case for multiple min values: 
         def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7]
 def lastCharOfName = { e -> e.key[-1] }
 def ans = zoo.min(lastCharOfName) // some random entry
 assert lastCharOfName(ans) == 's'
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        the Map.Entry having the minimum value as determined by the closure
        Since:
        1.7.6

      • max

        public static <K,​V> Map.Entry<K,​V> max​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                   Closure closure)
        Selects an entry in the map having the maximum calculated value as determined by the supplied closure. If more than one entry has the maximum value, an arbitrary choice is made between the entries having the maximum value.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison. An example: 

         def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7]
 def mostCommonEntry = zoo.max{ it.value }
 assert mostCommonEntry.value == 7
 def leastCommonEntry = zoo.max{ a, b -> b.value <=> a.value } // double negative!
 assert leastCommonEntry.value == 5
        Edge case for multiple max values: 
         def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7]
 def lengthOfNamePlusNumber = { e -> e.key.size() + e.value }
 def ans = zoo.max(lengthOfNamePlusNumber) // one of [monkeys:6, tigers:7]
 assert lengthOfNamePlusNumber(ans) == 13
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        the Map.Entry having the maximum value as determined by the closure
        Since:
        1.7.6

      • min

        public static <T> T min​(Iterator<T> self,
                        Closure closure)
        Selects the minimum value found from the Iterator using the closure to determine the correct ordering. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after this operation.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.

        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        the minimum value
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        min(java.lang.Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure)

      • min

        public static <T> T min​(T[] self,
                        Closure closure)
        Selects the minimum value found from the Object array using the closure to determine the correct ordering.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.

        Parameters:
        self - an array
        closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        the minimum value
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        min(java.lang.Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure)

      • max

        public static <T> T max​(Iterable<T> self)
        Adds max() method to Iterable objects. 
         assert 5 == [2,3,1,5,4].max()
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        the maximum value
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        GroovyCollections.max(java.lang.Iterable)

      • max

        public static <T> T max​(Iterator<T> self)
        Adds max() method to Iterator objects. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the maximum value.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        Returns:
        the maximum value
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        GroovyCollections.max(java.util.Collection)

      • max

        public static <T> T max​(T[] self)
        Adds max() method to Object arrays.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the maximum value
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        max(java.lang.Iterable)

      • max

        public static <T> T max​(Iterable<T> self,
                        Closure closure)
        Selects the item in the iterable which when passed as a parameter to the supplied closure returns the maximum value. A null return value represents the least possible return value, so any item for which the supplied closure returns null, won't be selected (unless all items return null). If more than one item has the maximum value, an arbitrary choice is made between the items having the maximum value.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison. 

        assert "hello" == ["hello","hi","hey"].max { it.length() }
        assert "hello" == ["hello","hi","hey"].max { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }
         def pets = ['dog', 'elephant', 'anaconda']
 def longestName = pets.max{ it.size() } // one of 'elephant' or 'anaconda'
 assert longestName.size() == 8
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        an item from the Iterable having the maximum value returned by calling the supplied closure with that item as parameter or null for an empty Iterable
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • max

        public static <T> T max​(Iterator<T> self,
                        Closure closure)
        Selects the maximum value found from the Iterator using the closure to determine the correct ordering. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after this operation.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.

        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        the maximum value
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        max(java.lang.Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure)

      • max

        public static <T> T max​(T[] self,
                        Closure closure)
        Selects the maximum value found from the Object array using the closure to determine the correct ordering.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.

        Parameters:
        self - an array
        closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        the maximum value
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        max(java.lang.Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure)

      • max

        public static <T> T max​(Iterable<T> self,
                        Comparator<T> comparator)
        Selects the maximum value found in the Iterable using the given comparator. 
         assert "hello" == ["hello","hi","hey"].max( { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() } as Comparator )
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        the maximum value or null for an empty Iterable
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • max

        public static <T> T max​(Iterator<T> self,
                        Comparator<T> comparator)
        Selects the maximum value found from the Iterator using the given comparator.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        the maximum value
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • max

        public static <T> T max​(T[] self,
                        Comparator<T> comparator)
        Selects the maximum value found from the Object array using the given comparator.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        the maximum value
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • getIndices

        public static IntRange getIndices​(Collection self)
        Returns indices of the collection.

        Example: 

         assert 0..2 == [5, 6, 7].indices
        Parameters:
        self - a collection
        Returns:
        an index range
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • getIndices

        public static <T> IntRange getIndices​(T[] self)
        Returns indices of the array.

        Example: 

         String[] letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
 assert 0..<4 == letters.indices
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        an index range
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • size

        public static int size​(Iterator self)
        Provide the standard Groovy size() method for Iterator. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the size value.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        Returns:
        the length of the Iterator
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • size

        public static int size​(Iterable self)
        Provide the standard Groovy size() method for Iterable. 
         def items = [1, 2, 3]
 def iterable = { [ hasNext:{ !items.isEmpty() }, next:{ items.pop() } ] as Iterator } as Iterable
 assert iterable.size() == 3
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        the length of the Iterable
        Since:
        2.3.8

      • size

        public static int size​(Object[] self)
        Provide the standard Groovy size() method for an array.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array of objects
        Returns:
        the size (length) of the Array
        Since:
        1.0

      • isEmpty

        public static boolean isEmpty​(Iterable self)
        Check whether an Iterable has elements 
         def items = [1]
 def iterable = { [ hasNext:{ !items.isEmpty() }, next:{ items.pop() } ] as Iterator } as Iterable
 assert !iterable.isEmpty()
 iterable.iterator().next()
 assert iterable.isEmpty()
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        true if the iterable has no elements, false otherwise
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(List<T> self,
                                Range range)
        Support the range subscript operator for a List. 
        def list = [1, "a", 4.5, true]
 assert list[1..2] == ["a", 4.5]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        range - a Range indicating the items to get
        Returns:
        a new list instance based on range borders
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(ListWithDefault<T> self,
                                Collection indices)
        Select a List of items from an eager or lazy List using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected. 
        def list = [].withDefault { 42 }
 assert list[1,0,2] == [42, 42, 42]
        Parameters:
        self - a ListWithDefault
        indices - a Collection of indices
        Returns:
        a new eager or lazy list of the values at the given indices

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(ListWithDefault<T> self,
                                Range range)
        Support the range subscript operator for an eager or lazy List. 
        def list = [].withDefault { 42 }
 assert list[1..2] == [null, 42]
        Parameters:
        self - a ListWithDefault
        range - a Range indicating the items to get
        Returns:
        a new eager or lazy list instance based on range borders

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(ListWithDefault<T> self,
                                EmptyRange range)
        Support the range subscript operator for an eager or lazy List. 
         def list = [true, 1, 3.4].withDefault{ 42 }
 assert list[0..<0] == []
        Parameters:
        self - a ListWithDefault
        range - a Range indicating the items to get
        Returns:
        a new list instance based on range borders

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(List<T> self,
                                EmptyRange range)
        Support the range subscript operator for a List. 
         def list = [true, 1, 3.4]
 assert list[0..<0] == []
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        range - a Range indicating the items to get
        Returns:
        a new list instance based on range borders
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(List<T> self,
                                Collection indices)
        Select a List of items from a List using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected. 
        def list = [true, 1, 3.4, false]
 assert list[1,0,2] == [1, true, 3.4]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        indices - a Collection of indices
        Returns:
        a new list of the values at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(T[] self,
                                Collection indices)
        Select a List of items from an array using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        indices - a Collection of indices
        Returns:
        a new list of the values at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • subMap

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> subMap​(Map<K,​V> map,
                                                Collection<K> keys)
        Creates a sub-Map containing the given keys. This method is similar to List.subList() but uses keys rather than index ranges. 
        assert [1:10, 2:20, 4:40].subMap( [2, 4] ) == [2:20, 4:40]
        Parameters:
        map - a Map
        keys - a Collection of keys
        Returns:
        a new Map containing the given keys
        Since:
        1.0

      • subMap

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> subMap​(Map<K,​V> map,
                                                K[] keys)
        Creates a sub-Map containing the given keys. This method is similar to List.subList() but uses keys rather than index ranges. The original map is unaltered. 
         def orig = [1:10, 2:20, 3:30, 4:40]
 assert orig.subMap([1, 3] as int[]) == [1:10, 3:30]
 assert orig.subMap([2, 4] as Integer[]) == [2:20, 4:40]
 assert orig.size() == 4
        Parameters:
        map - a Map
        keys - an array of keys
        Returns:
        a new Map containing the given keys
        Since:
        2.1.0

      • get

        public static <K,​V> V get​(Map<K,​V> map,
                                K key,
                                V defaultValue)
        Looks up an item in a Map for the given key and returns the value - unless there is no entry for the given key in which case add the default value to the map and return that. 
        def map=[:]
 map.get("a", []) << 5
 assert map == [a:[5]]
        Parameters:
        map - a Map
        key - the key to lookup the value of
        defaultValue - the value to return and add to the map for this key if there is no entry for the given key
        Returns:
        the value of the given key or the default value, added to the map if the key did not exist
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(T[] array,
                                Range range)
        Support the range subscript operator for an Array
        Parameters:
        array - an Array of Objects
        range - a Range
        Returns:
        a range of a list from the range's from index up to but not including the range's to value
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(T[] array,
                                IntRange range)
        Parameters:
        array - an Array of Objects
        range - an IntRange
        Returns:
        a range of a list from the range's from index up to but not including the range's to value
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(T[] array,
                                EmptyRange range)
        Parameters:
        array - an Array of Objects
        range - an EmptyRange
        Returns:
        an empty Range
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • getAt

        public static <T> List<T> getAt​(T[] array,
                                ObjectRange range)
        Parameters:
        array - an Array of Objects
        range - an ObjectRange
        Returns:
        a range of a list from the range's from index up to but not including the range's to value
        Since:
        1.0

      • toList

        public static <T> List<T> toList​(T[] array)
        Allows conversion of arrays into a mutable List.
        Parameters:
        array - an Array of Objects
        Returns:
        the array as a List
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static <T> T getAt​(List<T> self,
                          int idx)
        Support the subscript operator for a List. 
        def list = [2, "a", 5.3]
 assert list[1] == "a"
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        idx - an index
        Returns:
        the value at the given index
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static <T> T getAt​(List<T> self,
                          Number idx)
        Support subscript operator for list access.

      • getAt

        public static <T> T getAt​(Iterator<T> self,
                          int idx)
        Support the subscript operator for an Iterator. The iterator will be partially exhausted up until the idx entry after returning if a +ve or 0 idx is used, or fully exhausted if a -ve idx is used or no corresponding entry was found. Typical usage: 
         def iter = [2, "a", 5.3].iterator()
 assert iter[1] == "a"
        A more elaborate example: 
         def items = [2, "a", 5.3]
 def iter = items.iterator()
 assert iter[-1] == 5.3
 // iter exhausted, so reset
 iter = items.iterator()
 assert iter[1] == "a"
 // iter partially exhausted so now idx starts after "a"
 assert iter[0] == 5.3
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        idx - an index value (-self.size() <= idx < self.size())
        Returns:
        the value at the given index (after normalisation) or null if no corresponding value was found
        Since:
        1.7.2

      • getAt

        public static <T> T getAt​(Iterable<T> self,
                          int idx)
        Support the subscript operator for an Iterable. Typical usage: 
         // custom Iterable example:
 class MyIterable implements Iterable {
   Iterator iterator() { [1, 2, 3].iterator() }
 }
 def myIterable = new MyIterable()
 assert myIterable[1] == 2

 // Set example:
 def set = [1,2,3] as LinkedHashSet
 assert set[1] == 2
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        idx - an index value (-self.size() <= idx < self.size()) but using -ve index values will be inefficient
        Returns:
        the value at the given index (after normalisation) or null if no corresponding value was found
        Since:
        2.1.0

      • putAt

        public static <T> void putAt​(List<T> self,
                             int idx,
                             T value)
        A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators. 
        def list = [2, 3]
 list[0] = 1
 assert list == [1, 3]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        idx - an index
        value - the value to put at the given index
        Since:
        1.0

      • putAt

        public static <T> void putAt​(List<T> self,
                             Number idx,
                             T value)
        Support subscript operator for list modification.

      • putAt

        public static void putAt​(List self,
                         EmptyRange range,
                         Object value)
        A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators. 
         def list = ["a", true]
 list[1..<1] = 5
 assert list == ["a", 5, true]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        range - the (in this case empty) subset of the list to set
        value - the values to put at the given sublist or a Collection of values
        Since:
        1.0

      • putAt

        public static void putAt​(List self,
                         EmptyRange range,
                         Collection value)
        A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators. 
         def list = ["a", true]
 list[1..<1] = [4, 3, 2]
 assert list == ["a", 4, 3, 2, true]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        range - the (in this case empty) subset of the list to set
        value - the Collection of values
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        putAt(java.util.List, groovy.lang.EmptyRange, java.lang.Object)

      • putAt

        public static void putAt​(List self,
                         IntRange range,
                         Collection col)
        List subscript assignment operator when given a range as the index and the assignment operand is a collection. Example: 
        def myList = [4, 3, 5, 1, 2, 8, 10]
 myList[3..5] = ["a", true]
 assert myList == [4, 3, 5, "a", true, 10]
        Items in the given range are replaced with items from the collection.
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        range - the subset of the list to set
        col - the collection of values to put at the given sublist
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • putAt

        public static void putAt​(List self,
                         IntRange range,
                         Object value)
        List subscript assignment operator when given a range as the index. Example: 
        def myList = [4, 3, 5, 1, 2, 8, 10]
 myList[3..5] = "b"
 assert myList == [4, 3, 5, "b", 10]
        Items in the given range are replaced with the operand. The value operand is always treated as a single value.
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        range - the subset of the list to set
        value - the value to put at the given sublist
        Since:
        1.0

      • putAt

        public static void putAt​(List self,
                         List splice,
                         List values)
        A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators. 
        def list = ["a", true, 42, 9.4]
 list[1, 4] = ["x", false]
 assert list == ["a", "x", 42, 9.4, false]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        splice - the subset of the list to set
        values - the value to put at the given sublist
        Since:
        1.0

      • putAt

        public static void putAt​(List self,
                         List splice,
                         Object value)
        A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators. 
        def list = ["a", true, 42, 9.4]
 list[1, 3] = 5
 assert list == ["a", 5, 42, 5]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        splice - the subset of the list to set
        value - the value to put at the given sublist
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static <K,​V> V getAt​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                  K key)
        Support the subscript operator for a Map. 
        def map = [a:10]
 assert map["a"] == 10
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        key - an Object as a key for the map
        Returns:
        the value corresponding to the given key
        Since:
        1.0

      • plus

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> plus​(Map<K,​V> left,
                                              Map<K,​V> right)
        Returns a new Map containing all entries from left and right, giving precedence to right. Any keys appearing in both Maps will appear in the resultant map with values from the right operand. If the left map is one of TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, Hashtable or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a HashMap will be returned.

        Roughly equivalent to Map m = new HashMap(); m.putAll(left); m.putAll(right); return m; but with some additional logic to preserve the left Map type for common cases as described above. 

         assert [a:10, b:20] + [a:5, c:7] == [a:5, b:20, c:7]
        Parameters:
        left - a Map
        right - a Map
        Returns:
        a new Map containing all entries from left and right
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • putAt

        public static <K,​V> V putAt​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                  K key,
                                  V value)
        A helper method to allow maps to work with subscript operators
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        key - an Object as a key for the map
        value - the value to put into the map
        Returns:
        the value corresponding to the given key
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List getAt​(Collection coll,
                         String property)
        Support the subscript operator for Collection. 
         assert [String, Long, Integer] == ["a",5L,2]["class"]
        Parameters:
        coll - a Collection
        property - a String
        Returns:
        a List
        Since:
        1.0

      • asImmutable

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> asImmutable​(Map<K,​V> self)
        A convenience method for creating an immutable Map.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        Returns:
        an unmodifiable view of a copy of the original, i.e. an effectively immutable copy
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        asImmutable(java.util.List), asUnmodifiable(java.util.Map)

      • asImmutable

        public static <T> List<T> asImmutable​(List<T> self)
        A convenience method for creating an immutable List. 
         def mutable = [1,2,3]
 def immutable = mutable.asImmutable()
 try {
     immutable << 4
     assert false
 } catch (UnsupportedOperationException) {
     assert true
 }
 mutable << 4
 assert mutable.size() == 4
 assert immutable.size() == 3
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        an unmodifiable view of a copy of the original, i.e. an effectively immutable copy
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        asUnmodifiable(java.util.List)

      • asImmutable

        public static <T> Set<T> asImmutable​(Set<T> self)
        A convenience method for creating an immutable Set.
        Parameters:
        self - a Set
        Returns:
        an unmodifiable view of a copy of the original, i.e. an effectively immutable copy
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        asImmutable(java.util.List), asUnmodifiable(java.util.Set)

      • asUnmodifiable

        public static <T> List<T> asUnmodifiable​(List<T> self)
        Creates an unmodifiable view of a List. 
         def mutable = [1,2,3]
 def unmodifiable = mutable.asUnmodifiable()
 try {
     unmodifiable << 4
     assert false
 } catch (UnsupportedOperationException) {
     assert true
 }
 mutable << 4
 assert unmodifiable.size() == 4
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        an unmodifiable view of the List
        Since:
        2.5.0
        See Also:
        Collections.unmodifiableList(java.util.List)

      • asSynchronized

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> asSynchronized​(Map<K,​V> self)
        A convenience method for creating a synchronized Map.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        Returns:
        a synchronized Map
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Collections.synchronizedMap(java.util.Map)

      • asSynchronized

        public static <T> Set<T> asSynchronized​(Set<T> self)
        A convenience method for creating a synchronized Set.
        Parameters:
        self - a Set
        Returns:
        a synchronized Set
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Collections.synchronizedSet(java.util.Set)

      • toSpreadMap

        public static SpreadMap toSpreadMap​(Map self)
        Returns a new SpreadMap from this map.

        The example below shows the various possible use cases: 

         def fn(Map m) { return m.a + m.b + m.c + m.d }

 assert fn(a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4) == 10
 assert fn(a:1, *:[b:2, c:3], d:4) == 10
 assert fn([a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4].toSpreadMap()) == 10
 assert fn((['a', 1, 'b', 2, 'c', 3, 'd', 4] as Object[]).toSpreadMap()) == 10
 assert fn(['a', 1, 'b', 2, 'c', 3, 'd', 4].toSpreadMap()) == 10
 assert fn(['abcd'.toList(), 1..4].transpose().flatten().toSpreadMap()) == 10
        Note that toSpreadMap() is not normally used explicitly but under the covers by Groovy.
        Parameters:
        self - a map to be converted into a SpreadMap
        Returns:
        a newly created SpreadMap if this map is not null and its size is positive.
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        SpreadMap(java.util.Map)

      • withDefault

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> withDefault​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                     Closure<V> init)
        Wraps a map using the decorator pattern with a wrapper that intercepts all calls to get(key). If an unknown key is found, a default value will be stored into the Map before being returned. The default value stored will be the result of calling the supplied Closure with the key as the parameter to the Closure. Example usage: 
         def map = [a:1, b:2].withDefault{ k -> k.toCharacter().isLowerCase() ? 10 : -10 }
 def expected = [a:1, b:2, c:10, D:-10]
 assert expected.every{ e -> e.value == map[e.key] }

 def constMap = [:].withDefault{ 42 }
 assert constMap.foo == 42
 assert constMap.size() == 1
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        init - a Closure which is passed the unknown key
        Returns:
        the wrapped Map
        Since:
        1.7.1

      • withDefault$$bridge

        @Deprecated
public static <T> List<T> withDefault$$bridge​(List<T> self,
                                              Closure<T> init)
        Deprecated.

      • withLazyDefault

        public static <T> ListWithDefault<T> withLazyDefault​(List<T> self,
                                                     Closure<T> init)
        Decorates a list allowing it to grow when called with a non-existent index value. When called with such values, the list is grown in size and a default value is placed in the list by calling a supplied init Closure. Subsequent retrieval operations if finding a null value in the list assume it was set as null from an earlier growing operation and again call the init Closure to populate the retrieved value; consequently the list can't be used to store null values.

        How it works: The decorated list intercepts all calls to getAt(index) and get(index). If an index greater than or equal to the current size() is used, the list will grow automatically up to the specified index. Gaps will be filled by null. If a default value should also be used to fill gaps instead of null, use withEagerDefault. If getAt(index) or get(index) are called and a null value is found, it is assumed that the null value was a consequence of an earlier grow list operation and the init Closure is called to populate the value.

        Example usage: 

         def list = [0, 1].withLazyDefault{ 42 }
 assert list[0] == 0
 assert list[1] == 1
 assert list[3] == 42   // default value
 assert list == [0, 1, null, 42] // gap filled with null

 // illustrate using the index when generating default values
 def list2 = [5].withLazyDefault{ index -> index * index }
 assert list2[3] == 9
 assert list2 == [5, null, null, 9]
 assert list2[2] == 4
 assert list2 == [5, null, 4, 9]

 // illustrate what happens with null values
 list2[2] = null
 assert list2[2] == 4
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        init - a Closure with the target index as parameter which generates the default value
        Returns:
        the decorated List
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • withLazyDefault$$bridge

        @Deprecated
public static <T> List<T> withLazyDefault$$bridge​(List<T> self,
                                                  Closure<T> init)
        Deprecated.

      • withEagerDefault

        public static <T> ListWithDefault<T> withEagerDefault​(List<T> self,
                                                      Closure<T> init)
        Decorates a list allowing it to grow when called with a non-existent index value. When called with such values, the list is grown in size and a default value is placed in the list by calling a supplied init Closure. Null values can be stored in the list.

        How it works: The decorated list intercepts all calls to getAt(index) and get(index). If an index greater than or equal to the current size() is used, the list will grow automatically up to the specified index. Gaps will be filled by calling the init Closure. If generating a default value is a costly operation consider using withLazyDefault.

        Example usage: 

         def list = [0, 1].withEagerDefault{ 42 }
 assert list[0] == 0
 assert list[1] == 1
 assert list[3] == 42   // default value
 assert list == [0, 1, 42, 42]   // gap filled with default value

 // illustrate using the index when generating default values
 def list2 = [5].withEagerDefault{ index -> index * index }
 assert list2[3] == 9
 assert list2 == [5, 1, 4, 9]

 // illustrate what happens with null values
 list2[2] = null
 assert list2[2] == null
 assert list2 == [5, 1, null, 9]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        init - a Closure with the target index as parameter which generates the default value
        Returns:
        the wrapped List
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • withEagerDefault$$bridge

        @Deprecated
public static <T> List<T> withEagerDefault$$bridge​(List<T> self,
                                                   Closure<T> init)
        Deprecated.

      • withIndex

        public static <E> List<Tuple2<E,​Integer>> withIndex​(Iterable<E> self)
        Zips an Iterable with indices in (value, index) order.

        Example usage: 

         assert [["a", 0], ["b", 1]] == ["a", "b"].withIndex()
 assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].withIndex().collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a zipped list with indices
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        indexed(Iterable)

      • indexed

        public static <E> Map<Integer,​E> indexed​(Iterable<E> self)
        Zips an Iterable with indices in (index, value) order.

        Example usage: 

         assert [0: "a", 1: "b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed()
 assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed().collect { idx, str -> "$idx: $str" }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a zipped map with indices
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        withIndex(Iterable)

      • withIndex

        public static <E> List<Tuple2<E,​Integer>> withIndex​(Iterable<E> self,
                                                          int offset)
        Zips an Iterable with indices in (value, index) order.

        Example usage: 

         assert [["a", 5], ["b", 6]] == ["a", "b"].withIndex(5)
 assert ["1: a", "2: b"] == ["a", "b"].withIndex(1).collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        offset - an index to start from
        Returns:
        a zipped list with indices
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        indexed(Iterable, int)

      • indexed

        public static <E> Map<Integer,​E> indexed​(Iterable<E> self,
                                               int offset)
        Zips an Iterable with indices in (index, value) order.

        Example usage: 

         assert [5: "a", 6: "b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed(5)
 assert ["1: a", "2: b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed(1).collect { idx, str -> "$idx: $str" }
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        offset - an index to start from
        Returns:
        a Map (since the keys/indices are unique) containing the elements from the iterable zipped with indices
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        withIndex(Iterable, int)

      • withIndex

        public static <E> Iterator<Tuple2<E,​Integer>> withIndex​(Iterator<E> self)
        Zips an iterator with indices in (value, index) order.

        Example usage: 

         assert [["a", 0], ["b", 1]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex().toList()
 assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex().collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" }.toList()
        Parameters:
        self - an iterator
        Returns:
        a zipped iterator with indices
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        indexed(Iterator)

      • indexed

        public static <E> Iterator<Tuple2<Integer,​E>> indexed​(Iterator<E> self)
        Zips an iterator with indices in (index, value) order.

        Example usage: 

         assert [[0, "a"], [1, "b"]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed().collect{ tuple -> [tuple.first, tuple.second] }
 assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed().collect { idx, str -> "$idx: $str" }.toList()
        Parameters:
        self - an iterator
        Returns:
        a zipped iterator with indices
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        withIndex(Iterator)

      • withIndex

        public static <E> Iterator<Tuple2<E,​Integer>> withIndex​(Iterator<E> self,
                                                              int offset)
        Zips an iterator with indices in (value, index) order.

        Example usage: 

         assert [["a", 5], ["b", 6]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex(5).toList()
 assert ["1: a", "2: b"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex(1).collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" }.toList()
        Parameters:
        self - an iterator
        offset - an index to start from
        Returns:
        a zipped iterator with indices
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        indexed(Iterator, int)

      • indexed

        public static <E> Iterator<Tuple2<Integer,​E>> indexed​(Iterator<E> self,
                                                            int offset)
        Zips an iterator with indices in (index, value) order.

        Example usage: 

         assert [[5, "a"], [6, "b"]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed(5).toList()
 assert ["a: 1", "b: 2"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed(1).collect { idx, str -> "$str: $idx" }.toList()
        Parameters:
        self - an iterator
        offset - an index to start from
        Returns:
        a zipped iterator with indices
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        withIndex(Iterator, int)

      • sort

        public static <T> List<T> sort​(Iterable<T> self)
        Sorts the Collection. Assumes that the collection items are comparable and uses their natural ordering to determine the resulting order. If the Collection is a List, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Collection unchanged. 
        assert [1,2,3] == [3,1,2].sort()
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable to be sorted
        Returns:
        the sorted Iterable as a List
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        sort(Collection, boolean)

      • sort

        public static <T> List<T> sort​(Iterable<T> self,
                               boolean mutate)
        Sorts the Iterable. Assumes that the Iterable items are comparable and uses their natural ordering to determine the resulting order. If the Iterable is a List and mutate is true, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. 
        assert [1,2,3] == [3,1,2].sort()
         def orig = [1, 3, 2]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false)
 assert orig == [1, 3, 2]
 assert sorted == [1, 2, 3]
        Parameters:
        self - the iterable to be sorted
        mutate - false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place
        Returns:
        the sorted iterable as a List
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • sort

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> sort​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                              Closure closure)
        Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using the closure as a comparator to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged. 
        def map = [a:5, b:3, c:6, d:4].sort { a, b -> a.value <=> b.value }
 assert map == [b:3, d:4, a:5, c:6]
        Parameters:
        self - the original unsorted map
        closure - a Closure used as a comparator
        Returns:
        the sorted map
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • sort

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> sort​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                              Comparator<? super K> comparator)
        Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered Map using the specified key comparator to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged. 
        def map = [ba:3, cz:6, ab:5].sort({ a, b -> a[-1] <=> b[-1] } as Comparator)
 assert map*.value == [3, 5, 6]
        Parameters:
        self - the original unsorted map
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        the sorted map
        Since:
        1.7.2

      • sort

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> sort​(Map<K,​V> self)
        Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered Map using the natural ordering of the keys to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged. 
        map = [ba:3, cz:6, ab:5].sort()
 assert map*.value == [5, 3, 6]
        Parameters:
        self - the original unsorted map
        Returns:
        the sorted map
        Since:
        1.7.2

      • sort

        public static <T> T[] sort​(T[] self)
        Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order. The array items are assumed to be comparable.
        Parameters:
        self - the array to be sorted
        Returns:
        the sorted array
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • sort

        public static <T> T[] sort​(T[] self,
                           boolean mutate)
        Sorts the given array into sorted order. The array items are assumed to be comparable. If mutate is true, the array is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, a new sorted array is returned and the original array remains unchanged. 
         def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false)
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 assert sorted == ["Hey","hello","hi"] as String[]
 orig.sort(true)
 assert orig == ["Hey","hello","hi"] as String[]
        Parameters:
        self - the array to be sorted
        mutate - false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate the array in place
        Returns:
        the sorted array
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • sort

        public static <T> Iterator<T> sort​(Iterator<T> self)
        Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator. The items are assumed to be comparable. The original iterator will become exhausted of elements after completing this method call. A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order.
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator to be sorted
        Returns:
        the sorted items as an Iterator
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • sort

        public static <T> Iterator<T> sort​(Iterator<T> self,
                                   Comparator<? super T> comparator)
        Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the comparator. The original iterator will become exhausted of elements after completing this method call. A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order.
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator to be sorted
        comparator - a Comparator used for comparing items
        Returns:
        the sorted items as an Iterator
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • sort

        public static <T> List<T> sort​(Iterable<T> self,
                               boolean mutate,
                               Comparator<? super T> comparator)
        Sorts the Iterable using the given Comparator. If the Iterable is a List and mutate is true, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. 
         assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort(false, { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() } as Comparator )
 
         def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"]
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable to be sorted
        mutate - false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place
        comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
        Returns:
        a sorted List
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • sort

        public static <T> T[] sort​(T[] self,
                           Comparator<? super T> comparator)
        Sorts the given array into sorted order using the given comparator.
        Parameters:
        self - the array to be sorted
        comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
        Returns:
        the sorted array
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • sort

        public static <T> T[] sort​(T[] self,
                           boolean mutate,
                           Comparator<? super T> comparator)
        Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order as determined by the given comparator. If mutate is true, the array is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, a new sorted array is returned and the original array remains unchanged. 
         def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"] as String[]
 orig.sort(true, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
 assert orig == ["hello","Hey","hi"] as String[]
        Parameters:
        self - the array containing elements to be sorted
        mutate - false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate arrays in place
        comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
        Returns:
        a sorted array
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • sort

        public static <T> Iterator<T> sort​(Iterator<T> self,
                                   Closure closure)
        Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. The original iterator will be fully processed after the method call.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.

        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator to be sorted
        closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        the sorted items as an Iterator
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • sort

        public static <T> T[] sort​(T[] self,
                           Closure closure)
        Sorts the elements from this array into a newly created array using the Closure to determine the correct ordering.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.

        Parameters:
        self - the array containing the elements to be sorted
        closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        the sorted array
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • sort

        public static <T> T[] sort​(T[] self,
                           boolean mutate,
                           Closure closure)
        Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. If mutate is false, a new array is returned and the original array remains unchanged. Otherwise, the original array is sorted in place and returned.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison. 

         def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false) { it.size() }
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[]
 assert sorted == ["hi","Hey","hello"] as String[]
 orig.sort(true) { it.size() }
 assert orig == ["hi","Hey","hello"] as String[]
        Parameters:
        self - the array to be sorted
        mutate - false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate arrays in place
        closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        the sorted array
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • sort

        public static <T> List<T> sort​(Iterable<T> self,
                               Closure closure)
        Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering. If the Iterable is a List, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged.

        If the Closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison. 

        assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { it.length() }
        assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable to be sorted
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        a newly created sorted List
        Since:
        2.2.0
        See Also:
        sort(Collection, boolean, Closure)

      • sort

        public static <T> List<T> sort​(Iterable<T> self,
                               boolean mutate,
                               Closure closure)
        Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering. If the Iterable is a List and mutate is true, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison. 

        assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { it.length() }
        assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }
         def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 def sorted = orig.sort(false) { it.toUpperCase() }
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"]
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable to be sorted
        mutate - false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        a newly created sorted List
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • sort

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> sort​(SortedSet<T> self)
        Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted set (i.e. an identity function for an already sorted set).
        Parameters:
        self - an already sorted set
        Returns:
        the set
        Since:
        1.0

      • sort

        public static <K,​V> SortedMap<K,​V> sort​(SortedMap<K,​V> self)
        Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted map (i.e. an identity function for an already sorted map).
        Parameters:
        self - an already sorted map
        Returns:
        the map
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • toSorted

        public static <T> List<T> toSorted​(Iterable<T> self)
        Sorts the Iterable. Assumes that the Iterable elements are comparable and uses a NumberAwareComparator to determine the resulting order. NumberAwareComparator has special treatment for numbers but otherwise uses the natural ordering of the Iterable elements. The elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. 
         def orig = [1, 3, 2]
 def sorted = orig.toSorted()
 assert orig == [1, 3, 2]
 assert sorted == [1, 2, 3]
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable to be sorted
        Returns:
        the sorted iterable as a List
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        toSorted(Iterable, Comparator)

      • toSorted

        public static <T> List<T> toSorted​(Iterable<T> self,
                                   Comparator<T> comparator)
        Sorts the Iterable using the given Comparator. The elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. 
         def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 def sorted = orig.toSorted(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
 assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"]
 assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"]
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable to be sorted
        comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
        Returns:
        a sorted List
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toSorted

        public static <T> List<T> toSorted​(Iterable<T> self,
                                   Closure closure)
        Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering. The elements are first placed into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged.

        If the Closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison. 

        assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { it.length() }
        assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterable to be sorted
        closure - a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        a newly created sorted List
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        toSorted(Iterable, Comparator)

      • toSorted

        public static <T> Iterator<T> toSorted​(Iterator<T> self)
        Sorts the Iterator. Assumes that the Iterator elements are comparable and uses a NumberAwareComparator to determine the resulting order. NumberAwareComparator has special treatment for numbers but otherwise uses the natural ordering of the Iterator elements. A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order.
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator to be sorted
        Returns:
        the sorted items as an Iterator
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        toSorted(Iterator, Comparator)

      • toSorted

        public static <T> Iterator<T> toSorted​(Iterator<T> self,
                                       Comparator<T> comparator)
        Sorts the given iterator items using the comparator. The original iterator will become exhausted of elements after completing this method call. A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order.
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator to be sorted
        comparator - a Comparator used for comparing items
        Returns:
        the sorted items as an Iterator
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toSorted

        public static <T> Iterator<T> toSorted​(Iterator<T> self,
                                       Closure closure)
        Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. The original iterator will be fully processed after the method call.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.

        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator to be sorted
        closure - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        the sorted items as an Iterator
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        toSorted(Iterator, Comparator)

      • toSorted

        public static <T> T[] toSorted​(T[] self)
        Returns a sorted version of the given array using the supplied comparator.
        Parameters:
        self - the array to be sorted
        Returns:
        the sorted array
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        toSorted(Object[], Comparator)

      • toSorted

        public static <T> T[] toSorted​(T[] self,
                               Comparator<T> comparator)
        Returns a sorted version of the given array using the supplied comparator to determine the resulting order. 
         def sumDigitsComparator = [compare: { num1, num2 -> num1.toString().toList()*.toInteger().sum() <=> num2.toString().toList()*.toInteger().sum() }] as Comparator
 Integer[] nums = [9, 44, 222, 7000]
 def result = nums.toSorted(sumDigitsComparator)
 assert result instanceof Integer[]
 assert result == [222, 7000, 44, 9]
        Parameters:
        self - the array to be sorted
        comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
        Returns:
        the sorted array
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toSorted

        public static <T> T[] toSorted​(T[] self,
                               Closure condition)
        Sorts the elements from this array into a newly created array using the Closure to determine the correct ordering.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.

        Parameters:
        self - the array containing the elements to be sorted
        condition - a Closure used to determine the correct ordering
        Returns:
        a sorted array
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        toSorted(Object[], Comparator)

      • toSorted

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> toSorted​(Map<K,​V> self)
        Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using a NumberAwareComparator on map entry values to determine the resulting order. NumberAwareComparator has special treatment for numbers but otherwise uses the natural ordering of the Iterator elements. The original map is unchanged. 
         def map = [a:5L, b:3, c:6, d:4.0].toSorted()
 assert map.toString() == '[b:3, d:4.0, a:5, c:6]'
        Parameters:
        self - the original unsorted map
        Returns:
        the sorted map
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toSorted

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> toSorted​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                  Comparator<Map.Entry<K,​V>> comparator)
        Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using the supplied comparator to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged. 
         def keyComparator = [compare: { e1, e2 -> e1.key <=> e2.key }] as Comparator
 def valueComparator = [compare: { e1, e2 -> e1.value <=> e2.value }] as Comparator
 def map1 = [a:5, b:3, d:4, c:6].toSorted(keyComparator)
 assert map1.toString() == '[a:5, b:3, c:6, d:4]'
 def map2 = [a:5, b:3, d:4, c:6].toSorted(valueComparator)
 assert map2.toString() == '[b:3, d:4, a:5, c:6]'
        Parameters:
        self - the original unsorted map
        comparator - a Comparator used for the comparison
        Returns:
        the sorted map
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toSorted

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> toSorted​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                  Closure condition)
        Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using the supplied Closure condition as a comparator to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged.

        If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two entry parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single entry parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison. 

         def map = [a:5, b:3, c:6, d:4].toSorted { a, b -> a.value <=> b.value }
 assert map.toString() == '[b:3, d:4, a:5, c:6]'
        Parameters:
        self - the original unsorted map
        condition - a Closure used as a comparator
        Returns:
        the sorted map
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toSorted

        public static <T> Set<T> toSorted​(SortedSet<T> self)
        Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted set
        Parameters:
        self - an already sorted set
        Returns:
        an ordered copy of the sorted set
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toSorted

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> toSorted​(SortedMap<K,​V> self)
        Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted map
        Parameters:
        self - an already sorted map
        Returns:
        an ordered copy of the map
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • pop

        public static <T> T pop​(List<T> self)
        Removes the initial item from the List. 
         def list = ["a", false, 2]
 assert list.pop() == 'a'
 assert list == [false, 2]
        This is similar to pop on a Stack where the first item in the list represents the top of the stack. Note: The behavior of this method changed in Groovy 2.5 to align with Java. If you need the old behavior use 'removeLast'.
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        the item removed from the List
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the list is empty
        Since:
        1.0

      • removeLast

        public static <T> T removeLast​(List<T> self)
        Removes the last item from the List. 
         def list = ["a", false, 2]
 assert list.removeLast() == 2
 assert list == ["a", false]
        Using add() and removeLast() is similar to push and pop on a Stack where the last item in the list represents the top of the stack.
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        the item removed from the List
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the list is empty
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • putAll

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> putAll​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                Collection<? extends Map.Entry<? extends K,​? extends V>> entries)
        Provides an easy way to append multiple Map.Entry values to a Map.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        entries - a Collection of Map.Entry items to be added to the Map.
        Returns:
        the same map, after the items have been added to it.
        Since:
        1.6.1

      • plus

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> plus​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                              Collection<? extends Map.Entry<? extends K,​? extends V>> entries)
        Returns a new Map containing all entries from self and entries, giving precedence to entries. Any keys appearing in both Maps will appear in the resultant map with values from the entries operand. If self map is one of TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, Hashtable or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a HashMap will be returned.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        entries - a Collection of Map.Entry items to be added to the Map.
        Returns:
        a new Map containing all key, value pairs from self and entries
        Since:
        1.6.1

      • push

        public static <T> boolean push​(List<T> self,
                               T value)
        Prepends an item to the start of the List. 
         def list = [3, 4, 2]
 list.push("x")
 assert list == ['x', 3, 4, 2]
        This is similar to push on a Stack where the first item in the list represents the top of the stack. Note: The behavior of this method changed in Groovy 2.5 to align with Java. If you need the old behavior use 'add'.
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        value - element to be prepended to this list.
        Returns:
        true (for legacy compatibility reasons).
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • last

        public static <T> T last​(Deque<T> self)
        An optimized version of last(List).
        Since:
        2.5.15

      • last

        public static <T> T last​(List<T> self)
        Returns the last item from the List. 
         def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.last() == 2
 // check original is unaltered
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        the last item from the List
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the list is empty and you try to access the last() item.
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • last

        public static <T> T last​(Iterable<T> self)
        Returns the last item from the Iterable. 
         def set = [3, 4, 2] as LinkedHashSet
 assert set.last() == 2
 // check original unaltered
 assert set == [3, 4, 2] as Set
        The last element returned by the Iterable's iterator is returned. If the Iterable doesn't guarantee a defined order it may appear like a random element is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        the last item from the Iterable
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the Iterable is empty and you try to access the last() item.
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • last

        public static <T> T last​(T[] self)
        Returns the last item from the array. 
         def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray()
 assert array.last() == 2
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the last item from the array
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the array is empty and you try to access the last() item.
        Since:
        1.7.3

      • first

        public static <T> T first​(List<T> self)
        Returns the first item from the List. 
         def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.first() == 3
 // check original is unaltered
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        the first item from the List
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the list is empty and you try to access the first() item.
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • first

        public static <T> T first​(Iterable<T> self)
        Returns the first item from the Iterable. 
         def set = [3, 4, 2] as LinkedHashSet
 assert set.first() == 3
 // check original is unaltered
 assert set == [3, 4, 2] as Set
        The first element returned by the Iterable's iterator is returned. If the Iterable doesn't guarantee a defined order it may appear like a random element is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        the first item from the Iterable
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the Iterable is empty and you try to access the first() item.
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • first

        public static <T> T first​(T[] self)
        Returns the first item from the array. 
         def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray()
 assert array.first() == 3
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the first item from the array
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the array is empty and you try to access the first() item.
        Since:
        1.7.3

      • head

        public static <T> T head​(Iterable<T> self)
        Returns the first item from the Iterable. 
         def set = [3, 4, 2] as LinkedHashSet
 assert set.head() == 3
 // check original is unaltered
 assert set == [3, 4, 2] as Set
        The first element returned by the Iterable's iterator is returned. If the Iterable doesn't guarantee a defined order it may appear like a random element is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        the first item from the Iterable
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the Iterable is empty and you try to access the head() item.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • head

        public static <T> T head​(List<T> self)
        Returns the first item from the List. 
        def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.head() == 3
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        the first item from the List
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the list is empty and you try to access the head() item.
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • head

        public static <T> T head​(T[] self)
        Returns the first item from the Object array. 
        def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray()
 assert array.head() == 3
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the first item from the Object array
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the array is empty and you try to access the head() item.
        Since:
        1.7.3

      • tail

        public static <T> List<T> tail​(List<T> self)
        Returns the items from the List excluding the first item. 
         def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.tail() == [4, 2]
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        a List without its first element
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the List is empty and you try to access the tail()
        Since:
        1.5.6

      • tail

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> tail​(SortedSet<T> self)
        Returns the items from the SortedSet excluding the first item. 
         def sortedSet = [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet
 assert sortedSet.tail() == [3, 4] as SortedSet
 assert sortedSet == [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet
        Parameters:
        self - a SortedSet
        Returns:
        a SortedSet without its first element
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the SortedSet is empty and you try to access the tail()
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • tails

        public static <T> List<List<T>> tails​(Iterable<T> self)
        Calculates the tail values of this Iterable: the first value will be this list of all items from the iterable and the final one will be an empty list, with the intervening values the results of successive applications of tail on the items. 
         assert [1, 2, 3, 4].tails() == [[1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 3, 4], [3, 4], [4], []]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a List of the tail values from the given Iterable
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • tail

        public static <T> Collection<T> tail​(Iterable<T> self)
        Returns the items from the Iterable excluding the first item. 
         def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.tail() == [4, 2]
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a collection without its first element
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the iterable is empty and you try to access the tail()
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • tail

        public static <T> T[] tail​(T[] self)
        Returns the items from the array excluding the first item. 
         String[] strings = ["a", "b", "c"]
 def result = strings.tail()
 assert result.class.componentType == String
 String[] expected = ["b", "c"]
 assert result == expected
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        an array without its first element
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the array is empty and you try to access the tail()
        Since:
        1.7.3

      • tail

        public static <T> Iterator<T> tail​(Iterator<T> self)
        Returns the original iterator after throwing away the first element.
        Parameters:
        self - the original iterator
        Returns:
        the iterator without its first element
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the array is empty and you try to access the tail()
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • inits

        public static <T> List<List<T>> inits​(Iterable<T> self)
        Calculates the init values of this Iterable: the first value will be this list of all items from the iterable and the final one will be an empty list, with the intervening values the results of successive applications of init on the items. 
         assert [1, 2, 3, 4].inits() == [[1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2], [1], []]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a List of the init values from the given Iterable
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • init

        public static <T> Collection<T> init​(Iterable<T> self)
        Returns the items from the Iterable excluding the last item. Leaves the original Iterable unchanged. 
         def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.init() == [3, 4]
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a Collection without its last element
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the iterable is empty and you try to access init()
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • init

        public static <T> List<T> init​(List<T> self)
        Returns the items from the List excluding the last item. Leaves the original List unchanged. 
         def list = [3, 4, 2]
 assert list.init() == [3, 4]
 assert list == [3, 4, 2]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        a List without its last element
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the List is empty and you try to access init()
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • init

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> init​(SortedSet<T> self)
        Returns the items from the SortedSet excluding the last item. Leaves the original SortedSet unchanged. 
         def sortedSet = [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet
 assert sortedSet.init() == [2, 3] as SortedSet
 assert sortedSet == [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet
        Parameters:
        self - a SortedSet
        Returns:
        a SortedSet without its last element
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the SortedSet is empty and you try to access init()
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • init

        public static <T> Iterator<T> init​(Iterator<T> self)
        Returns an Iterator containing all of the items from this iterator except the last one. 
         def iter = [3, 4, 2].listIterator()
 def result = iter.init()
 assert result.toList() == [3, 4]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        Returns:
        an Iterator without the last element from the original Iterator
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the iterator is empty and you try to access init()
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • init

        public static <T> T[] init​(T[] self)
        Returns the items from the Object array excluding the last item. 
             String[] strings = ["a", "b", "c"]
     def result = strings.init()
     assert result.length == 2
     assert strings.class.componentType == String
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        an array without its last element
        Throws:
        NoSuchElementException - if the array is empty and you try to access the init() item.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • take

        public static <T> List<T> take​(List<T> self,
                               int num)
        Returns the first num elements from the head of this List. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.take( 0 ) == []
 assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ]
 assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
        Parameters:
        self - the original List
        num - the number of elements to take from this List
        Returns:
        a List consisting of the first num elements from this List, or else all the elements from the List if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • take

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> take​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                    int num)
        Returns the first num elements from the head of this SortedSet. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.take( 0 ) == [] as SortedSet
 assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
        Parameters:
        self - the original SortedSet
        num - the number of elements to take from this SortedSet
        Returns:
        a SortedSet consisting of the first num elements from this List, or else all the elements from the SortedSet if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • take

        public static <T> T[] take​(T[] self,
                           int num)
        Returns the first num elements from the head of this array. 
         String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.take( 0 ) == [] as String[]
 assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ] as String[]
 assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
        Parameters:
        self - the original array
        num - the number of elements to take from this array
        Returns:
        an array consisting of the first num elements of this array, or else the whole array if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • take

        public static <T> Collection<T> take​(Iterable<T> self,
                                     int num)
        Returns the first num elements from the head of this Iterable. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.take( 0 ) == []
 assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ]
 assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]

 class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
     Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 def abc = new AbcIterable()
 assert abc.take(0) == []
 assert abc.take(1) == ['a']
 assert abc.take(3) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
 assert abc.take(5) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
        Parameters:
        self - the original Iterable
        num - the number of elements to take from this Iterable
        Returns:
        a Collection consisting of the first num elements from this Iterable, or else all the elements from the Iterable if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • addAll

        public static <T> boolean addAll​(Collection<T> self,
                                 Iterator<? extends T> items)
        Adds all items from the iterator to the Collection.
        Parameters:
        self - the collection
        items - the items to add
        Returns:
        true if the collection changed

      • addAll

        public static <T> boolean addAll​(Collection<T> self,
                                 Iterable<? extends T> items)
        Adds all items from the iterable to the Collection.
        Parameters:
        self - the collection
        items - the items to add
        Returns:
        true if the collection changed

      • take

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> take​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                              int num)
        Returns a new map containing the first num elements from the head of this map. If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could return a random num entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main. 
         def strings = [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ]
 assert strings.take( 0 ) == [:]
 assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a':10, 'b':20 ]
 assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ]
        Parameters:
        self - the original map
        num - the number of elements to take from this map
        Returns:
        a new map consisting of the first num elements of this map, or else the whole map if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • take

        public static <T> Iterator<T> take​(Iterator<T> self,
                                   int num)
        Returns an iterator of up to the first num elements from this iterator. The original iterator is stepped along by num elements. 
         def a = 0
 def iter = [ hasNext:{ true }, next:{ a++ } ] as Iterator
 def iteratorCompare( Iterator a, List b ) {
     a.collect { it } == b
 }
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.take( 0 ), [] )
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.take( 2 ), [ 0, 1 ] )
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.take( 5 ), [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ] )
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator
        num - the number of elements to take from this iterator
        Returns:
        an iterator consisting of up to the first num elements of this iterator.
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • takeRight

        public static <T> T[] takeRight​(T[] self,
                                int num)
        Returns the last num elements from the tail of this array. 
         String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == [] as String[]
 assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
 assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
        Parameters:
        self - the original array
        num - the number of elements to take from this array
        Returns:
        an array consisting of the last num elements of this array, or else the whole array if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • takeRight

        public static <T> Collection<T> takeRight​(Iterable<T> self,
                                          int num)
        Returns the last num elements from the tail of this Iterable. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == []
 assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]

 class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
     Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 def abc = new AbcIterable()
 assert abc.takeRight(0) == []
 assert abc.takeRight(1) == ['c']
 assert abc.takeRight(3) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
 assert abc.takeRight(5) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
        Parameters:
        self - the original Iterable
        num - the number of elements to take from this Iterable
        Returns:
        a Collection consisting of the last num elements from this Iterable, or else all the elements from the Iterable if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • takeRight

        public static <T> List<T> takeRight​(List<T> self,
                                    int num)
        Returns the last num elements from the tail of this List. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == []
 assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
        Parameters:
        self - the original List
        num - the number of elements to take from this List
        Returns:
        a List consisting of the last num elements from this List, or else all the elements from the List if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • takeRight

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> takeRight​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                         int num)
        Returns the last num elements from the tail of this SortedSet. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == [] as SortedSet
 assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
        Parameters:
        self - the original SortedSet
        num - the number of elements to take from this SortedSet
        Returns:
        a SortedSet consisting of the last num elements from this SortedSet, or else all the elements from the SortedSet if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • drop

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> drop​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                    int num)
        Drops the given number of elements from the head of this List. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [] as SortedSet
        Parameters:
        self - the original SortedSet
        num - the number of elements to drop from this Iterable
        Returns:
        a SortedSet consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the first num elements, or an empty list if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • drop

        public static <T> List<T> drop​(List<T> self,
                               int num)
        Drops the given number of elements from the head of this List. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 5 ) == []
        Parameters:
        self - the original List
        num - the number of elements to drop from this Iterable
        Returns:
        a List consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the first num elements, or an empty list if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • drop

        public static <T> Collection<T> drop​(Iterable<T> self,
                                     int num)
        Drops the given number of elements from the head of this Iterable. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 5 ) == []

 class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
     Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 def abc = new AbcIterable()
 assert abc.drop(0) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
 assert abc.drop(1) == ['b', 'c']
 assert abc.drop(3) == []
 assert abc.drop(5) == []
        Parameters:
        self - the original Iterable
        num - the number of elements to drop from this Iterable
        Returns:
        a Collection consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the first num elements, or an empty list if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • drop

        public static <T> T[] drop​(T[] self,
                           int num)
        Drops the given number of elements from the head of this array if they are available. 
         String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
 assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ] as String[]
 assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [] as String[]
        Parameters:
        self - the original array
        num - the number of elements to drop from this array
        Returns:
        an array consisting of all elements of this array except the first num ones, or else the empty array, if this array has less than num elements.
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • drop

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> drop​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                              int num)
        Drops the given number of key/value pairs from the head of this map if they are available. 
         def strings = [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ]
 assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ]
 assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c':30 ]
 assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [:]
        If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could drop a random num entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main.
        Parameters:
        self - the original map
        num - the number of elements to drop from this map
        Returns:
        a map consisting of all key/value pairs of this map except the first num ones, or else the empty map, if this map has less than num elements.
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • drop

        public static <T> Iterator<T> drop​(Iterator<T> self,
                                   int num)
        Drops the given number of elements from the head of this iterator if they are available. The original iterator is stepped along by num elements. 
         def iteratorCompare( Iterator a, List b ) {
     a.collect { it } == b
 }
 def iter = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ].listIterator()
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.drop( 0 ), [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] )
 iter = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ].listIterator()
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.drop( 2 ), [ 3, 4, 5 ] )
 iter = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ].listIterator()
 assert iteratorCompare( iter.drop( 5 ), [] )
        Parameters:
        self - the original iterator
        num - the number of elements to drop from this iterator
        Returns:
        The iterator stepped along by num elements if they exist.
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • dropRight

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> dropRight​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                         int num)
        Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this SortedSet. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ] as SortedSet
 assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == [] as SortedSet
        Parameters:
        self - the original SortedSet
        num - the number of elements to drop from this SortedSet
        Returns:
        a List consisting of all the elements of this SortedSet minus the last num elements, or an empty SortedSet if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • dropRight

        public static <T> List<T> dropRight​(List<T> self,
                                    int num)
        Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this List. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == []
        Parameters:
        self - the original List
        num - the number of elements to drop from this List
        Returns:
        a List consisting of all the elements of this List minus the last num elements, or an empty List if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • dropRight

        public static <T> Collection<T> dropRight​(Iterable<T> self,
                                          int num)
        Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this Iterable. 
         def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == []

 class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
     Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 def abc = new AbcIterable()
 assert abc.dropRight(0) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
 assert abc.dropRight(1) == ['a', 'b']
 assert abc.dropRight(3) == []
 assert abc.dropRight(5) == []
        Parameters:
        self - the original Iterable
        num - the number of elements to drop from this Iterable
        Returns:
        a Collection consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the last num elements, or an empty list if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • dropRight

        public static <T> Iterator<T> dropRight​(Iterator<T> self,
                                        int num)
        Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this Iterator. 
         def getObliterator() { "obliter8".iterator() }
 assert obliterator.dropRight(-1).toList() == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i', 't', 'e', 'r', '8']
 assert obliterator.dropRight(0).toList() == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i', 't', 'e', 'r', '8']
 assert obliterator.dropRight(1).toList() == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i', 't', 'e', 'r']
 assert obliterator.dropRight(4).toList() == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i']
 assert obliterator.dropRight(7).toList() == ['o']
 assert obliterator.dropRight(8).toList() == []
 assert obliterator.dropRight(9).toList() == []
        Parameters:
        self - the original Iterator
        num - the number of elements to drop
        Returns:
        an Iterator consisting of all the elements of this Iterator minus the last num elements, or an empty Iterator if it has less then num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • dropRight

        public static <T> T[] dropRight​(T[] self,
                                int num)
        Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this array if they are available. 
         String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
 assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
 assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ] as String[]
 assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == [] as String[]
        Parameters:
        self - the original array
        num - the number of elements to drop from this array
        Returns:
        an array consisting of all elements of this array except the last num ones, or else the empty array, if this array has less than num elements.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • takeWhile

        public static <T> List<T> takeWhile​(List<T> self,
                                    Closure condition)
        Returns the longest prefix of this list where each element passed to the given closure condition evaluates to true. Similar to takeWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure) except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original list. 
         def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ]
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 1 } == []
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 1 ]
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 4 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ]
        Parameters:
        self - the original list
        condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue taking elements
        Returns:
        a prefix of the given list where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • takeWhile

        public static <T> Collection<T> takeWhile​(Iterable<T> self,
                                          Closure condition)
        Returns a Collection containing the longest prefix of the elements from this Iterable where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true. 
         class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
     Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 def abc = new AbcIterable()
 assert abc.takeWhile{ it < 'b' } == ['a']
 assert abc.takeWhile{ it <= 'b' } == ['a', 'b']
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue taking elements
        Returns:
        a Collection containing a prefix of the elements from the given Iterable where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • takeWhile

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> takeWhile​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                         Closure condition)
        Returns the longest prefix of this SortedSet where each element passed to the given closure condition evaluates to true. Similar to takeWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure) except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original SortedSet. 
         def nums = [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 1 } == [] as SortedSet
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 2 } == [ 1 ] as SortedSet
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 4 } == [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet
        Parameters:
        self - the original SortedSet
        condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue taking elements
        Returns:
        a prefix of the given SortedSet where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • takeWhile

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> takeWhile​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                   Closure condition)
        Returns the longest prefix of this Map where each entry (or key/value pair) when passed to the given closure evaluates to true. 
         def shopping = [milk:1, bread:2, chocolate:3]
 assert shopping.takeWhile{ it.key.size() < 6 } == [milk:1, bread:2]
 assert shopping.takeWhile{ it.value % 2 } == [milk:1]
 assert shopping.takeWhile{ k, v -> k.size() + v <= 7 } == [milk:1, bread:2]
        If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could appear to take random entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        condition - a 1 (or 2) arg Closure that must evaluate to true for the entry (or key and value) to continue taking elements
        Returns:
        a prefix of the given Map where each entry (or key/value pair) passed to the given closure evaluates to true
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • takeWhile

        public static <T> T[] takeWhile​(T[] self,
                                Closure condition)
        Returns the longest prefix of this array where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true. 
         def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 1 } == [] as Integer[]
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 1 ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 4 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
        Parameters:
        self - the original array
        condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue taking elements
        Returns:
        a prefix of the given array where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • takeWhile

        public static <T> Iterator<T> takeWhile​(Iterator<T> self,
                                        Closure condition)
        Returns the longest prefix of elements in this iterator where each element passed to the given condition closure evaluates to true. 

         def a = 0
 def iter = [ hasNext:{ true }, next:{ a++ } ] as Iterator

 assert [].iterator().takeWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == []
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].iterator().takeWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == [ 1, 2 ]
 assert iter.takeWhile{ it < 5 }.toList() == [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator
        condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue taking elements
        Returns:
        a prefix of elements in the given iterator where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • dropWhile

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> dropWhile​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                         Closure condition)
        Returns a suffix of this SortedSet where elements are dropped from the front while the given Closure evaluates to true. Similar to dropWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure) except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original SortedSet. 
         def nums = [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 4 } == [] as SortedSet
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 2 } == [ 2, 3 ] as SortedSet
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it != 3 } == [ 3 ] as SortedSet
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it == 0 } == [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet
        Parameters:
        self - the original SortedSet
        condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements
        Returns:
        the shortest suffix of the given SortedSet such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the SortedSet
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • dropWhile

        public static <T> List<T> dropWhile​(List<T> self,
                                    Closure condition)
        Returns a suffix of this List where elements are dropped from the front while the given Closure evaluates to true. Similar to dropWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure) except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original list. 
         def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 4 } == []
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 3, 2 ]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it != 2 } == [ 2 ]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it == 0 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ]
        Parameters:
        self - the original list
        condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements
        Returns:
        the shortest suffix of the given List such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the List
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • dropWhile

        public static <T> Collection<T> dropWhile​(Iterable<T> self,
                                          Closure condition)
        Returns a suffix of this Iterable where elements are dropped from the front while the given closure evaluates to true. 
         class HorseIterable implements Iterable {
     Iterator iterator() { "horse".iterator() }
 }
 def horse = new HorseIterable()
 assert horse.dropWhile{ it < 'r' } == ['r', 's', 'e']
 assert horse.dropWhile{ it <= 'r' } == ['s', 'e']
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements
        Returns:
        a Collection containing the shortest suffix of the given Iterable such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the Iterable
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • dropWhile

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> dropWhile​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                   Closure condition)
        Create a suffix of the given Map by dropping as many entries as possible from the front of the original Map such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped entries (or key/value pairs). 
         def shopping = [milk:1, bread:2, chocolate:3]
 assert shopping.dropWhile{ it.key.size() < 6 } == [chocolate:3]
 assert shopping.dropWhile{ it.value % 2 } == [bread:2, chocolate:3]
 assert shopping.dropWhile{ k, v -> k.size() + v <= 7 } == [chocolate:3]
        If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could appear to drop random entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        condition - a 1 (or 2) arg Closure that must evaluate to true for the entry (or key and value) to continue dropping elements
        Returns:
        the shortest suffix of the given Map such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the Map
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • dropWhile

        public static <T> T[] dropWhile​(T[] self,
                                Closure<?> condition)
        Create a suffix of the given array by dropping as many elements as possible from the front of the original array such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped elements. 
         def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it <= 3 } == [ ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it != 2 } == [ 2 ] as Integer[]
 assert nums.dropWhile{ it == 0 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
        Parameters:
        self - the original array
        condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements
        Returns:
        the shortest suffix of the given array such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the array
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • dropWhile

        public static <T> Iterator<T> dropWhile​(Iterator<T> self,
                                        Closure<?> condition)
        Creates an Iterator that returns a suffix of the elements from an original Iterator. As many elements as possible are dropped from the front of the original Iterator such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped elements. 
         def a = 0
 def iter = [ hasNext:{ a < 10 }, next:{ a++ } ] as Iterator
 assert [].iterator().dropWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == []
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].iterator().dropWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == [ 3, 4, 5 ]
 assert iter.dropWhile{ it < 5 }.toList() == [ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
        Parameters:
        self - the Iterator
        condition - the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements
        Returns:
        the shortest suffix of elements from the given Iterator such that the given closure condition evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the Iterator
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • asCollection

        public static <T> Collection<T> asCollection​(Iterable<T> self)
        Converts this Iterable to a Collection. Returns the original Iterable if it is already a Collection.

        Example usage: 

         assert new HashSet().asCollection() instanceof Collection
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable to be converted into a Collection
        Returns:
        a newly created List if this Iterable is not already a Collection
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • asList

        public static <T> List<T> asList​(Iterable<T> self)
        Converts this Iterable to a List. Returns the original Iterable if it is already a List.

        Example usage: 

         assert new HashSet().asList() instanceof List
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable to be converted into a List
        Returns:
        a newly created List if this Iterable is not already a List
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(Object object)
        Coerce an object instance to a boolean value. An object is coerced to true if it's not null, to false if it is null.
        Parameters:
        object - the object to coerce
        Returns:
        the boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(Boolean bool)
        Coerce a Boolean instance to a boolean value.
        Parameters:
        bool - the Boolean
        Returns:
        the boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(Collection collection)
        Coerce a collection instance to a boolean value. A collection is coerced to false if it's empty, and to true otherwise. 
        assert [1,2].asBoolean() == true
        assert [].asBoolean() == false
        Parameters:
        collection - the collection
        Returns:
        the boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(Map map)
        Coerce a map instance to a boolean value. A map is coerced to false if it's empty, and to true otherwise. 
        assert [:] as Boolean == false
 assert [a:2] as Boolean == true
        Parameters:
        map - the map
        Returns:
        the boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(Iterator iterator)
        Coerce an iterator instance to a boolean value. An iterator is coerced to false if there are no more elements to iterate over, and to true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        iterator - the iterator
        Returns:
        the boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(Enumeration enumeration)
        Coerce an enumeration instance to a boolean value. An enumeration is coerced to false if there are no more elements to enumerate, and to true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        enumeration - the enumeration
        Returns:
        the boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(Object[] array)
        Coerce an Object array to a boolean value. An Object array is false if the array is of length 0. and to true otherwise
        Parameters:
        array - the array
        Returns:
        the boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(byte[] array)
        Coerces a byte array to a boolean value. A byte array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        array - an array
        Returns:
        the array's boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.4

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(short[] array)
        Coerces a short array to a boolean value. A short array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        array - an array
        Returns:
        the array's boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.4

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(int[] array)
        Coerces an int array to a boolean value. An int array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        array - an array
        Returns:
        the array's boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.4

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(long[] array)
        Coerces a long array to a boolean value. A long array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        array - an array
        Returns:
        the array's boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.4

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(float[] array)
        Coerces a float array to a boolean value. A float array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        array - an array
        Returns:
        the array's boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.4

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(double[] array)
        Coerces a double array to a boolean value. A double array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        array - an array
        Returns:
        the array's boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.4

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(boolean[] array)
        Coerces a boolean array to a boolean value. A boolean array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        array - an array
        Returns:
        the array's boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.4

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(char[] array)
        Coerces a char array to a boolean value. A char array is false if the array is of length 0, and true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        array - an array
        Returns:
        the array's boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.4

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(Character character)
        Coerce a character to a boolean value. A character is coerced to false if it's character value is equal to 0, and to true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        character - the character
        Returns:
        the boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • asBoolean

        public static boolean asBoolean​(Number number)
        Coerce a number to a boolean value. A number is coerced to false if its double value is equal to 0, and to true otherwise, and to true otherwise.
        Parameters:
        number - the number
        Returns:
        the boolean value
        Since:
        1.7.0

      • asType

        public static <T> T asType​(Iterable iterable,
                           Class<T> clazz)
        Converts the given iterable to another type.
        Parameters:
        iterable - a Iterable
        clazz - the desired class
        Returns:
        the object resulting from this type conversion
        Since:
        2.4.12
        See Also:
        asType(Collection, Class)

      • asType

        public static <T> T asType​(Collection col,
                           Class<T> clazz)
        Converts the given collection to another type. A default concrete type is used for List, Set, or SortedSet. If the given type has a constructor taking a collection, that is used. Otherwise, the call is deferred to asType(Object,Class). If this collection is already of the given type, the same instance is returned.
        Parameters:
        col - a collection
        clazz - the desired class
        Returns:
        the object resulting from this type conversion
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        asType(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Class)

      • asType

        public static <T> T asType​(Object[] ary,
                           Class<T> clazz)
        Converts the given array to either a List, Set, or SortedSet. If the given class is something else, the call is deferred to asType(Object,Class).
        Parameters:
        ary - an array
        clazz - the desired class
        Returns:
        the object resulting from this type conversion
        Since:
        1.5.1
        See Also:
        asType(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Class)

      • asType

        public static <T> T asType​(Closure cl,
                           Class<T> clazz)
        Coerces the closure to an implementation of the given class. The class is assumed to be an interface or class with a single method definition. The closure is used as the implementation of that single method.
        Parameters:
        cl - the implementation of the single method
        clazz - the target type
        Returns:
        a Proxy of the given type which wraps this closure.
        Since:
        1.0

      • asType

        public static <T> T asType​(Map map,
                           Class<T> clazz)
        Coerces this map to the given type, using the map's keys as the public method names, and values as the implementation. Typically the value would be a closure which behaves like the method implementation.
        Parameters:
        map - this map
        clazz - the target type
        Returns:
        a Proxy of the given type, which defers calls to this map's elements.
        Since:
        1.0

      • reverse

        public static <T> List<T> reverse​(List<T> self)
        Creates a new List with the identical contents to this list but in reverse order. 
         def list = ["a", 4, false]
 assert list.reverse() == [false, 4, "a"]
 assert list == ["a", 4, false]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        Returns:
        a reversed List
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        reverse(List, boolean)

      • reverse

        public static <T> List<T> reverse​(List<T> self,
                                  boolean mutate)
        Reverses the elements in a list. If mutate is true, the original list is modified in place and returned. Otherwise, a new list containing the reversed items is produced. 
         def list = ["a", 4, false]
 assert list.reverse(false) == [false, 4, "a"]
 assert list == ["a", 4, false]
 assert list.reverse(true) == [false, 4, "a"]
 assert list == [false, 4, "a"]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        mutate - true if the list itself should be reversed in place and returned, false if a new list should be created
        Returns:
        a reversed List
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • reverse

        public static <T> T[] reverse​(T[] self)
        Creates a new array containing items which are the same as this array but in reverse order.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        an array containing the reversed items
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        reverse(Object[], boolean)

      • reverse

        public static <T> T[] reverse​(T[] self,
                              boolean mutate)
        Reverse the items in an array. If mutate is true, the original array is modified in place and returned. Otherwise, a new array containing the reversed items is produced. 
         def array = [1,2,3] as Object[]
 def yarra = array.reverse(true)
 assert array == 3..1
 assert yarra == 3..1

 yarra = array.reverse(false)
 assert array == 3..1
 assert yarra == 1..3
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        mutate - true if the array itself should be reversed in place, false if a new array should be created
        Returns:
        an array containing the reversed items
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • reverse

        public static <T> Iterator<T> reverse​(Iterator<T> self)
        Reverses the iterator. The original iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the reversed values. A new iterator for iterating through the reversed values is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        Returns:
        a reversed Iterator
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • plus

        public static <T> T[] plus​(T[] left,
                           T[] right)
        Create an array as a union of two arrays. 
         Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3]
 Integer[] b = [4, 5, 6]
 assert a + b == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] as Integer[]
        Parameters:
        left - the left Array
        right - the right Array
        Returns:
        A new array containing right appended to left.
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • plus

        public static <T> T[] plus​(T[] left,
                           T right)
        Create an array containing elements from an original array plus an additional appended element. 
         Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3]
 Integer[] result = a + 4
 assert result == [1, 2, 3, 4] as Integer[]
        Parameters:
        left - the array
        right - the value to append
        Returns:
        A new array containing left with right appended to it.
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • plus

        public static <T> T[] plus​(T[] left,
                           Collection<T> right)
        Create an array containing elements from an original array plus those from a Collection. 
         Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3]
 def additions = [7, 8]
 assert a + additions == [1, 2, 3, 7, 8] as Integer[]
        Parameters:
        left - the array
        right - a Collection to be appended
        Returns:
        A new array containing left with right appended to it.
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • plus

        public static <T> T[] plus​(T[] left,
                           Iterable<T> right)
        Create an array containing elements from an original array plus those from an Iterable. 
         class AbcIterable implements Iterable {
     Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() }
 }
 String[] letters = ['x', 'y', 'z']
 def result = letters + new AbcIterable()
 assert result == ['x', 'y', 'z', 'a', 'b', 'c'] as String[]
 assert result.class.array
        Parameters:
        left - the array
        right - an Iterable to be appended
        Returns:
        A new array containing elements from left with those from right appended.
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • plus

        public static <T> Collection<T> plus​(Collection<T> left,
                                     Collection<T> right)
        Create a Collection as a union of two collections. If the left collection is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged. 
        assert [1,2,3,4] == [1,2] + [3,4]
        Parameters:
        left - the left Collection
        right - the right Collection
        Returns:
        the merged Collection
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • plus

        public static <T> Collection<T> plus​(Iterable<T> left,
                                     Iterable<T> right)
        Create a Collection as a union of two iterables. If the left iterable is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged. 
        assert [1,2,3,4] == [1,2] + [3,4]
        Parameters:
        left - the left Iterable
        right - the right Iterable
        Returns:
        the merged Collection
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • plus

        public static <T> Collection<T> plus​(Collection<T> left,
                                     Iterable<T> right)
        Create a Collection as a union of a Collection and an Iterable. If the left collection is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
        Parameters:
        left - the left Collection
        right - the right Iterable
        Returns:
        the merged Collection
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        plus(Collection, Collection)

      • plus

        public static <T> List<T> plus​(List<T> left,
                               Iterable<T> right)
        Create a List as a union of a List and an Iterable. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
        Parameters:
        left - the left List
        right - the right Iterable
        Returns:
        the merged List
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        plus(Collection, Collection)

      • plus

        public static <T> List<T> plus​(List<T> left,
                               Collection<T> right)
        Create a List as a union of a List and a Collection. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
        Parameters:
        left - the left List
        right - the right Collection
        Returns:
        the merged List
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        plus(Collection, Collection)

      • plus

        public static <T> Set<T> plus​(Set<T> left,
                              Iterable<T> right)
        Create a Set as a union of a Set and an Iterable. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
        Parameters:
        left - the left Set
        right - the right Iterable
        Returns:
        the merged Set
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        plus(Collection, Collection)

      • plus

        public static <T> Set<T> plus​(Set<T> left,
                              Collection<T> right)
        Create a Set as a union of a Set and a Collection. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
        Parameters:
        left - the left Set
        right - the right Collection
        Returns:
        the merged Set
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        plus(Collection, Collection)

      • plus

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> plus​(SortedSet<T> left,
                                    Iterable<T> right)
        Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and an Iterable. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
        Parameters:
        left - the left SortedSet
        right - the right Iterable
        Returns:
        the merged SortedSet
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        plus(Collection, Collection)

      • plus

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> plus​(SortedSet<T> left,
                                    Collection<T> right)
        Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and a Collection. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
        Parameters:
        left - the left SortedSet
        right - the right Collection
        Returns:
        the merged SortedSet
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        plus(Collection, Collection)

      • plus

        public static <T> List<T> plus​(List<T> self,
                               int index,
                               T[] items)
        Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the specified array to the elements from the original List at the specified index. Shifts the element currently at that index (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (increasing their indices). The new elements will appear in the resulting List in the order that they occur in the original array. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the list or array operands are modified while the operation is in progress. The original list and array operands remain unchanged. 
         def items = [1, 2, 3]
 def newItems = items.plus(2, 'a'..'c' as String[])
 assert newItems == [1, 2, 'a', 'b', 'c', 3]
 assert items == [1, 2, 3]
        See also addAll for similar functionality with modify semantics, i.e. which performs the changes on the original list itself.
        Parameters:
        self - an original list
        items - array containing elements to be merged with elements from the original list
        index - index at which to insert the first element from the specified array
        Returns:
        the new list
        Since:
        1.8.1
        See Also:
        plus(List, int, List)

      • plus

        public static <T> List<T> plus​(List<T> self,
                               int index,
                               List<T> additions)
        Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the given additions List to the elements from the original List at the specified index. Shifts the element currently at that index (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (increasing their indices). The new elements will appear in the resulting List in the order that they occur in the original lists. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the original lists are modified while the operation is in progress. The original lists remain unchanged. 
         def items = [1, 2, 3]
 def newItems = items.plus(2, 'a'..'c')
 assert newItems == [1, 2, 'a', 'b', 'c', 3]
 assert items == [1, 2, 3]
        See also addAll for similar functionality with modify semantics, i.e. which performs the changes on the original list itself.
        Parameters:
        self - an original List
        additions - a List containing elements to be merged with elements from the original List
        index - index at which to insert the first element from the given additions List
        Returns:
        the new list
        Since:
        1.8.1

      • plus

        public static <T> List<T> plus​(List<T> self,
                               int index,
                               Iterable<T> additions)
        Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the given Iterable to the elements from this List at the specified index.
        Parameters:
        self - an original list
        additions - an Iterable containing elements to be merged with the elements from the original List
        index - index at which to insert the first element from the given additions Iterable
        Returns:
        the new list
        Since:
        1.8.7
        See Also:
        plus(List, int, List)

      • plus

        public static <T> Collection<T> plus​(Collection<T> left,
                                     T right)
        Create a collection as a union of a Collection and an Object. If the collection is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged. 
        assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3
        Parameters:
        left - a Collection
        right - an object to add/append
        Returns:
        the resulting Collection
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • plus

        public static <T> Collection<T> plus​(Iterable<T> left,
                                     T right)
        Create a collection as a union of an Iterable and an Object. If the iterable is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged. 
        assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3
        Parameters:
        left - an Iterable
        right - an object to add/append
        Returns:
        the resulting Collection
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • plus

        public static <T> List<T> plus​(List<T> left,
                               T right)
        Create a List as a union of a List and an Object. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged. 
        assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3
        Parameters:
        left - a List
        right - an object to add/append
        Returns:
        the resulting List
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • plus

        public static <T> Set<T> plus​(Set<T> left,
                              T right)
        Create a Set as a union of a Set and an Object. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged. 
        assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3
        Parameters:
        left - a Set
        right - an object to add/append
        Returns:
        the resulting Set
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • plus

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> plus​(SortedSet<T> left,
                                    T right)
        Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and an Object. This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged. 
        assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3
        Parameters:
        left - a SortedSet
        right - an object to add/append
        Returns:
        the resulting SortedSet
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • multiply

        public static <T> Collection<T> multiply​(Iterable<T> self,
                                         Number factor)
        Create a Collection composed of the elements of this Iterable, repeated a certain number of times. Note that for non-primitive elements, multiple references to the same instance will be added. 
        assert [1,2,3,1,2,3] == [1,2,3] * 2
        Note: if the Iterable happens to not support duplicates, e.g. a Set, then the method will effectively return a Collection with a single copy of the Iterable's items.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        factor - the number of times to append
        Returns:
        the multiplied Collection
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • multiply

        public static <T> List<T> multiply​(List<T> self,
                                   Number factor)
        Create a List composed of the elements of this Iterable, repeated a certain number of times. Note that for non-primitive elements, multiple references to the same instance will be added. 
        assert [1,2,3,1,2,3] == [1,2,3] * 2
        Note: if the Iterable happens to not support duplicates, e.g. a Set, then the method will effectively return a Collection with a single copy of the Iterable's items.
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        factor - the number of times to append
        Returns:
        the multiplied List
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • intersect

        public static <T> Collection<T> intersect​(Collection<T> left,
                                          Collection<T> right)
        Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both collections. Any elements that exist in both collections are added to the resultant collection. For collections of custom objects; the objects should implement java.lang.Comparable 
        assert [4,5] == [1,2,3,4,5].intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
        By default, Groovy uses a NumberAwareComparator when determining if an element exists in both collections.
        Parameters:
        left - a Collection
        right - a Collection
        Returns:
        a Collection as an intersection of both collections
        Since:
        1.5.6
        See Also:
        intersect(Collection, Collection, Comparator)

      • intersect

        public static <T> Collection<T> intersect​(Collection<T> left,
                                          Collection<T> right,
                                          Comparator<T> comparator)
        Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both collections. Any elements that exist in both collections are added to the resultant collection. For collections of custom objects; the objects should implement java.lang.Comparable 
         def one = ['a', 'B', 'c', 'd']
 def two = ['b', 'C', 'd', 'e']
 def compareIgnoreCase = { a, b -> a.toLowerCase() <=> b.toLowerCase() }
 assert one.intersect(two) == ['d']
 assert two.intersect(one) == ['d']
 assert one.intersect(two, compareIgnoreCase) == ['b', 'C', 'd']
 assert two.intersect(one, compareIgnoreCase) == ['B', 'c', 'd']
        Parameters:
        left - a Collection
        right - a Collection
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        a Collection as an intersection of both collections
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • intersect

        public static <T> Collection<T> intersect​(Iterable<T> left,
                                          Iterable<T> right)
        Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both iterables. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. For iterables of custom objects; the objects should implement java.lang.Comparable 
        assert [4,5] == [1,2,3,4,5].intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
        By default, Groovy uses a NumberAwareComparator when determining if an element exists in both collections.
        Parameters:
        left - an Iterable
        right - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a Collection as an intersection of both iterables
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        intersect(Iterable, Iterable, Comparator)

      • intersect

        public static <T> Collection<T> intersect​(Iterable<T> left,
                                          Iterable<T> right,
                                          Comparator<T> comparator)
        Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both iterables. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. For iterables of custom objects; the objects should implement java.lang.Comparable
        Parameters:
        left - an Iterable
        right - an Iterable
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        a Collection as an intersection of both iterables
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • intersect

        public static <T> List<T> intersect​(List<T> left,
                                    Iterable<T> right)
        Create a List composed of the intersection of a List and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. 
        assert [4,5] == [1,2,3,4,5].intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
        By default, Groovy uses a NumberAwareComparator when determining if an element exists in both collections.
        Parameters:
        left - a List
        right - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a List as an intersection of a List and an Iterable
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        intersect(List, Iterable, Comparator)

      • intersect

        public static <T> List<T> intersect​(List<T> left,
                                    Iterable<T> right,
                                    Comparator<T> comparator)
        Create a List composed of the intersection of a List and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. 
        assert [3,4] == [1,2,3,4].intersect([3,4,5,6])
        Parameters:
        left - a List
        right - an Iterable
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        a List as an intersection of a List and an Iterable
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • intersect

        public static <T> Set<T> intersect​(Set<T> left,
                                   Iterable<T> right)
        Create a Set composed of the intersection of a Set and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. 
        assert [4,5] as Set == ([1,2,3,4,5] as Set).intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
        By default, Groovy uses a NumberAwareComparator when determining if an element exists in both collections.
        Parameters:
        left - a Set
        right - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a Set as an intersection of a Set and an Iterable
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        intersect(Set, Iterable, Comparator)

      • intersect

        public static <T> Set<T> intersect​(Set<T> left,
                                   Iterable<T> right,
                                   Comparator<T> comparator)
        Create a Set composed of the intersection of a Set and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection.
        Parameters:
        left - a Set
        right - an Iterable
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        a Set as an intersection of a Set and an Iterable
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • intersect

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> intersect​(SortedSet<T> left,
                                         Iterable<T> right)
        Create a SortedSet composed of the intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. 
        assert [4,5] as SortedSet == ([1,2,3,4,5] as SortedSet).intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
        By default, Groovy uses a NumberAwareComparator when determining if an element exists in both collections.
        Parameters:
        left - a SortedSet
        right - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a Set as an intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        intersect(SortedSet, Iterable, Comparator)

      • intersect

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> intersect​(SortedSet<T> left,
                                         Iterable<T> right,
                                         Comparator<T> comparator)
        Create a SortedSet composed of the intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable. Any elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. 
        assert [4,5] as SortedSet == ([1,2,3,4,5] as SortedSet).intersect([4,5,6,7,8])
        Parameters:
        left - a SortedSet
        right - an Iterable
        comparator - a Comparator
        Returns:
        a Set as an intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • intersect

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> intersect​(Map<K,​V> left,
                                                   Map<K,​V> right)
        Create a Map composed of the intersection of both maps. Any entries that exist in both maps are added to the resultant map. 
        assert [4:4,5:5] == [1:1,2:2,3:3,4:4,5:5].intersect([4:4,5:5,6:6,7:7,8:8])
        assert [1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4].intersect( [1: 1.0, 2: 2, 5: 5] ) == [1:1, 2:2]
        Parameters:
        left - a map
        right - a map
        Returns:
        a Map as an intersection of both maps
        Since:
        1.7.4

      • disjoint

        public static boolean disjoint​(Iterable left,
                               Iterable right)
        Returns true if the intersection of two iterables is empty. 
        assert [1,2,3].disjoint([3,4,5]) == false
        assert [1,2].disjoint([3,4]) == true
        Parameters:
        left - an Iterable
        right - an Iterable
        Returns:
        boolean true if the intersection of two iterables is empty, false otherwise.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • chop

        public static <T> List<List<T>> chop​(T[] self,
                                     int... chopSizes)
        Chops the array into pieces, returning lists with sizes corresponding to the supplied chop sizes. If the array isn't large enough, truncated (possibly empty) pieces are returned. Using a chop size of -1 will cause that piece to contain all remaining items from the array.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array to be chopped
        chopSizes - the sizes for the returned pieces
        Returns:
        a list of lists chopping the original array elements into pieces determined by chopSizes
        Since:
        2.5.2
        See Also:
        to chop a list into pieces of a fixed size

      • chop

        public static <T> List<List<T>> chop​(Iterable<T> self,
                                     int... chopSizes)
        Chops the Iterable into pieces, returning lists with sizes corresponding to the supplied chop sizes. If the Iterable isn't large enough, truncated (possibly empty) pieces are returned. Using a chop size of -1 will cause that piece to contain all remaining items from the Iterable.

        Example usage: 

         assert [1, 2, 3, 4].chop(1) == [[1]]
 assert [1, 2, 3, 4].chop(1,-1) == [[1], [2, 3, 4]]
 assert ('a'..'h').chop(2, 4) == [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd', 'e', 'f']]
 assert ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'].chop(3) == [['a', 'b', 'c']]
 assert ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'].chop(1, 2, 3) == [['a'], ['b', 'c'], ['d', 'e']]
 assert ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'].chop(1, 2, 3, 3, 3) == [['a'], ['b', 'c'], ['d', 'e'], [], []]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable to be chopped
        chopSizes - the sizes for the returned pieces
        Returns:
        a list of lists chopping the original iterable into pieces determined by chopSizes
        Since:
        2.5.2
        See Also:
        to chop an Iterable into pieces of a fixed size

      • chop

        public static <T> List<List<T>> chop​(Iterator<T> self,
                                     int... chopSizes)
        Chops the iterator items into pieces, returning lists with sizes corresponding to the supplied chop sizes. If the iterator is exhausted early, truncated (possibly empty) pieces are returned. Using a chop size of -1 will cause that piece to contain all remaining items from the iterator.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator to be chopped
        chopSizes - the sizes for the returned pieces
        Returns:
        a list of lists chopping the original iterator elements into pieces determined by chopSizes
        Since:
        2.5.2

      • equals

        public static boolean equals​(int[] left,
                             int[] right)
        Compare the contents of this array to the contents of the given array.
        Parameters:
        left - an int array
        right - the array being compared
        Returns:
        true if the contents of both arrays are equal.
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • equals

        public static boolean equals​(Object[] left,
                             List right)
        Determines if the contents of this array are equal to the contents of the given list, in the same order. This returns false if either collection is null.
        Parameters:
        left - an array
        right - the List being compared
        Returns:
        true if the contents of both collections are equal
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • equals

        public static boolean equals​(List left,
                             Object[] right)
        Determines if the contents of this list are equal to the contents of the given array in the same order. This returns false if either collection is null. 
        assert [1, "a"].equals( [ 1, "a" ] as Object[] )
        Parameters:
        left - a List
        right - the Object[] being compared to
        Returns:
        true if the contents of both collections are equal
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • equals

        public static boolean equals​(List left,
                             List right)
        Compare the contents of two Lists. Order matters. If numbers exist in the Lists, then they are compared as numbers, for example 2 == 2L. If both lists are null, the result is true; otherwise if either list is null, the result is false. 
        assert ["a", 2].equals(["a", 2])
 assert ![2, "a"].equals("a", 2)
 assert [2.0, "a"].equals(2L, "a") // number comparison at work
        Parameters:
        left - a List
        right - the List being compared to
        Returns:
        boolean true if the contents of both lists are identical, false otherwise.
        Since:
        1.0

      • equals

        public static <T> boolean equals​(Set<T> self,
                                 Set<T> other)
        Compare the contents of two Sets for equality using Groovy's coercion rules.

        Returns true if the two sets have the same size, and every member of the specified set is contained in this set (or equivalently, every member of this set is contained in the specified set). If numbers exist in the sets, then they are compared as numbers, for example 2 == 2L. If both sets are null, the result is true; otherwise if either set is null, the result is false. Example usage: 

         Set s1 = ["a", 2]
 def s2 = [2, 'a'] as Set
 Set s3 = [3, 'a']
 def s4 = [2.0, 'a'] as Set
 def s5 = [2L, 'a'] as Set
 assert s1.equals(s2)
 assert !s1.equals(s3)
 assert s1.equals(s4)
 assert s1.equals(s5)
        Parameters:
        self - a Set
        other - the Set being compared to
        Returns:
        true if the contents of both sets are identical
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • equals

        public static boolean equals​(Map self,
                             Map other)
        Compares two Maps treating coerced numerical values as identical.

        Example usage: 

        assert [a:2, b:3] == [a:2L, b:3.0]
        Parameters:
        self - this Map
        other - the Map being compared to
        Returns:
        true if the contents of both maps are identical
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • minus

        public static <T> Set<T> minus​(Set<T> self,
                               Collection<?> removeMe)
        Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the elements of the given Collection.
        Parameters:
        self - a Set object
        removeMe - the items to remove from the Set
        Returns:
        the resulting Set
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • minus

        public static <T> Set<T> minus​(Set<T> self,
                               Iterable<?> removeMe)
        Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the elements from the given Iterable.
        Parameters:
        self - a Set object
        removeMe - the items to remove from the Set
        Returns:
        the resulting Set
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • minus

        public static <T> Set<T> minus​(Set<T> self,
                               Object removeMe)
        Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the given element.
        Parameters:
        self - a Set object
        removeMe - the element to remove from the Set
        Returns:
        the resulting Set
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • minus

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> minus​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                     Collection<?> removeMe)
        Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the elements of the given Collection.
        Parameters:
        self - a SortedSet object
        removeMe - the items to remove from the SortedSet
        Returns:
        the resulting SortedSet
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • minus

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> minus​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                     Iterable<?> removeMe)
        Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the elements of the given Iterable.
        Parameters:
        self - a SortedSet object
        removeMe - the items to remove from the SortedSet
        Returns:
        the resulting SortedSet
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • minus

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> minus​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                     Object removeMe)
        Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the given element.
        Parameters:
        self - a SortedSet object
        removeMe - the element to remove from the SortedSet
        Returns:
        the resulting SortedSet
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • minus

        public static <T> T[] minus​(T[] self,
                            Iterable removeMe)
        Create an array composed of the elements of the first array minus the elements of the given Iterable.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        removeMe - a Collection of elements to remove
        Returns:
        an array with the supplied elements removed
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • minus

        public static <T> T[] minus​(T[] self,
                            Object[] removeMe)
        Create an array composed of the elements of the first array minus the elements of the given array.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        removeMe - an array of elements to remove
        Returns:
        an array with the supplied elements removed
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • minus

        public static <T> List<T> minus​(List<T> self,
                                Collection<?> removeMe)
        Create a List composed of the elements of the first list minus every occurrence of elements of the given Collection. 
        assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        removeMe - a Collection of elements to remove
        Returns:
        a List with the given elements removed
        Since:
        1.0

      • minus

        public static <T> Collection<T> minus​(Collection<T> self,
                                      Collection<?> removeMe)
        Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Collection minus every occurrence of elements of the given Collection. 
        assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        removeMe - a Collection of elements to remove
        Returns:
        a Collection with the given elements removed
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • minus

        public static <T> List<T> minus​(List<T> self,
                                Iterable<?> removeMe)
        Create a new List composed of the elements of the first List minus every occurrence of elements of the given Iterable. 
        assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        removeMe - an Iterable of elements to remove
        Returns:
        a new List with the given elements removed
        Since:
        1.8.7

      • minus

        public static <T> Collection<T> minus​(Iterable<T> self,
                                      Iterable<?> removeMe)
        Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Iterable minus every occurrence of elements of the given Iterable. 
         assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        removeMe - an Iterable of elements to remove
        Returns:
        a new Collection with the given elements removed
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • minus

        public static <T> List<T> minus​(List<T> self,
                                Object removeMe)
        Create a new List composed of the elements of the first List minus every occurrence of the given element to remove. 
        assert ["a", 5, 5, true] - 5 == ["a", true]
        Parameters:
        self - a List object
        removeMe - an element to remove from the List
        Returns:
        the resulting List with the given element removed
        Since:
        1.0

      • minus

        public static <T> Collection<T> minus​(Iterable<T> self,
                                      Object removeMe)
        Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Iterable minus every occurrence of the given element to remove. 
        assert ["a", 5, 5, true] - 5 == ["a", true]
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable object
        removeMe - an element to remove from the Iterable
        Returns:
        the resulting Collection with the given element removed
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • minus

        public static <T> T[] minus​(T[] self,
                            Object removeMe)
        Create a new object array composed of the elements of the first array minus the element to remove.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        removeMe - an element to remove from the array
        Returns:
        a new array with the operand removed
        Since:
        1.5.5

      • minus

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> minus​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                               Map removeMe)
        Create a Map composed of the entries of the first map minus the entries of the given map.
        Parameters:
        self - a map object
        removeMe - the entries to remove from the map
        Returns:
        the resulting map
        Since:
        1.7.4

      • flatten

        public static Collection<?> flatten​(Collection<?> self)
        Flatten a Collection. This Collection and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. 
        assert [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5].flatten()
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static Collection<?> flatten​(Iterable<?> self)
        Flatten an Iterable. This Iterable and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. 
        assert [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5].flatten()
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static List<?> flatten​(List<?> self)
        Flatten a List. This List and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new List. 
        assert [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5].flatten()
        Parameters:
        self - a List to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened List
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • flatten

        public static Set<?> flatten​(Set<?> self)
        Flatten a Set. This Set and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new Set. 
        assert [1,2,3,4,5] as Set == ([1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5] as Set).flatten()
        Parameters:
        self - a Set to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Set
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • flatten

        public static SortedSet<?> flatten​(SortedSet<?> self)
        Flatten a SortedSet. This SortedSet and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new SortedSet. 
         Set nested = [[0,1],[2],3,[4],5]
 SortedSet sorted = new TreeSet({ a, b -> (a instanceof List ? a[0] : a) <=> (b instanceof List ? b[0] : b) } as Comparator)
 sorted.addAll(nested)
 assert [0,1,2,3,4,5] as SortedSet == sorted.flatten()
        Parameters:
        self - a SortedSet to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened SortedSet
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • flatten

        public static Collection flatten​(Object[] self)
        Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static Collection flatten​(boolean[] self)
        Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
        Parameters:
        self - a boolean Array to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static Collection flatten​(byte[] self)
        Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
        Parameters:
        self - a byte Array to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static Collection flatten​(char[] self)
        Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
        Parameters:
        self - a char Array to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static Collection flatten​(short[] self)
        Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
        Parameters:
        self - a short Array to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static Collection flatten​(int[] self)
        Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
        Parameters:
        self - an int Array to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static Collection flatten​(long[] self)
        Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
        Parameters:
        self - a long Array to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static Collection flatten​(float[] self)
        Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
        Parameters:
        self - a float Array to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static Collection flatten​(double[] self)
        Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
        Parameters:
        self - a double Array to flatten
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • flatten

        public static <T> Collection<T> flatten​(Iterable<T> self,
                                        Closure<? extends T> flattenUsing)
        Flatten an Iterable. This Iterable and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. For any non-Array, non-Collection object which represents some sort of collective type, the supplied closure should yield the contained items; otherwise, the closure should just return any element which corresponds to a leaf.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        flattenUsing - a closure to determine how to flatten non-Array, non-Collection elements
        Returns:
        a flattened Collection
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • leftShift

        public static <T> Collection<T> leftShift​(Collection<T> self,
                                          T value)
        Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a Collection. 
        def list = [1,2]
 list << 3
 assert list == [1,2,3]
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        value - an Object to be added to the collection.
        Returns:
        same collection, after the value was added to it.
        Since:
        1.0

      • leftShift

        public static <T> List<T> leftShift​(List<T> self,
                                    T value)
        Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a List. 
        def list = [1,2]
 list << 3
 assert list == [1,2,3]
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        value - an Object to be added to the List.
        Returns:
        same List, after the value was added to it.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • leftShift

        public static <T> Set<T> leftShift​(Set<T> self,
                                   T value)
        Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a Set. 
        def set = [1,2] as Set
 set << 3
 assert set == [1,2,3] as Set
        Parameters:
        self - a Set
        value - an Object to be added to the Set.
        Returns:
        same Set, after the value was added to it.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • leftShift

        public static <T> SortedSet<T> leftShift​(SortedSet<T> self,
                                         T value)
        Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a SortedSet. 
        def set = [1,2] as SortedSet
 set << 3
 assert set == [1,2,3] as SortedSet
        Parameters:
        self - a SortedSet
        value - an Object to be added to the SortedSet.
        Returns:
        same SortedSet, after the value was added to it.
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • leftShift

        public static <T> BlockingQueue<T> leftShift​(BlockingQueue<T> self,
                                             T value)
                                      throws InterruptedException
        Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append objects to a BlockingQueue. In case of bounded queue the method will block till space in the queue become available 
        def list = new java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue ()
 list << 3 << 2 << 1
 assert list.iterator().collect{it} == [3,2,1]
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        value - an Object to be added to the collection.
        Returns:
        same collection, after the value was added to it.
        Throws:
        InterruptedException
        Since:
        1.7.1

      • leftShift

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> leftShift​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                   Map.Entry<K,​V> entry)
        Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append Map.Entry values to a Map.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        entry - a Map.Entry to be added to the Map.
        Returns:
        same map, after the value has been added to it.
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • leftShift

        public static <K,​V> Map<K,​V> leftShift​(Map<K,​V> self,
                                                   Map<K,​V> other)
        Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to put one maps entries into another map. This allows the compact syntax map1 << map2; otherwise it's just a synonym for putAll though it returns the original map rather than being a void method. Example usage: 
        def map = [a:1, b:2]
 map << [c:3, d:4]
 assert map == [a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4]
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        other - another Map whose entries should be added to the original Map.
        Returns:
        same map, after the values have been added to it.
        Since:
        1.7.2

      • leftShift

        public static Number leftShift​(Number self,
                               Number operand)
        Implementation of the left shift operator for integral types. Non integral Number types throw UnsupportedOperationException.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number object
        operand - the shift distance by which to left shift the number
        Returns:
        the resulting number
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • rightShift

        public static Number rightShift​(Number self,
                                Number operand)
        Implementation of the right shift operator for integral types. Non integral Number types throw UnsupportedOperationException.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number object
        operand - the shift distance by which to right shift the number
        Returns:
        the resulting number
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • rightShiftUnsigned

        public static Number rightShiftUnsigned​(Number self,
                                        Number operand)
        Implementation of the right shift (unsigned) operator for integral types. Non integral Number types throw UnsupportedOperationException.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number object
        operand - the shift distance by which to right shift (unsigned) the number
        Returns:
        the resulting number
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Byte> getAt​(byte[] array,
                               Range range)
        Support the subscript operator with a range for a byte array
        Parameters:
        array - a byte array
        range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved bytes
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Character> getAt​(char[] array,
                                    Range range)
        Support the subscript operator with a range for a char array
        Parameters:
        array - a char array
        range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved chars
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Short> getAt​(short[] array,
                                Range range)
        Support the subscript operator with a range for a short array
        Parameters:
        array - a short array
        range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved shorts
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Integer> getAt​(int[] array,
                                  Range range)
        Support the subscript operator with a range for an int array
        Parameters:
        array - an int array
        range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the ints at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Long> getAt​(long[] array,
                               Range range)
        Support the subscript operator with a range for a long array
        Parameters:
        array - a long array
        range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved longs
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Float> getAt​(float[] array,
                                Range range)
        Support the subscript operator with a range for a float array
        Parameters:
        array - a float array
        range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved floats
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Double> getAt​(double[] array,
                                 Range range)
        Support the subscript operator with a range for a double array
        Parameters:
        array - a double array
        range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved doubles
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Boolean> getAt​(boolean[] array,
                                  Range range)
        Support the subscript operator with a range for a boolean array
        Parameters:
        array - a boolean array
        range - a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved booleans
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Byte> getAt​(byte[] array,
                               IntRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a byte array
        Parameters:
        array - a byte array
        range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved bytes
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Character> getAt​(char[] array,
                                    IntRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a char array
        Parameters:
        array - a char array
        range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved chars
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Short> getAt​(short[] array,
                                IntRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a short array
        Parameters:
        array - a short array
        range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved shorts
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Integer> getAt​(int[] array,
                                  IntRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for an int array
        Parameters:
        array - an int array
        range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved ints
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Long> getAt​(long[] array,
                               IntRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a long array
        Parameters:
        array - a long array
        range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved longs
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Float> getAt​(float[] array,
                                IntRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a float array
        Parameters:
        array - a float array
        range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved floats
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Double> getAt​(double[] array,
                                 IntRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a double array
        Parameters:
        array - a double array
        range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved doubles
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Boolean> getAt​(boolean[] array,
                                  IntRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a boolean array
        Parameters:
        array - a boolean array
        range - an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved booleans
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Byte> getAt​(byte[] array,
                               ObjectRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a byte array
        Parameters:
        array - a byte array
        range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved bytes
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Character> getAt​(char[] array,
                                    ObjectRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a char array
        Parameters:
        array - a char array
        range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved chars
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Short> getAt​(short[] array,
                                ObjectRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a short array
        Parameters:
        array - a short array
        range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved shorts
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Integer> getAt​(int[] array,
                                  ObjectRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for an int array
        Parameters:
        array - an int array
        range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved ints
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Long> getAt​(long[] array,
                               ObjectRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a long array
        Parameters:
        array - a long array
        range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved longs
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Float> getAt​(float[] array,
                                ObjectRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a float array
        Parameters:
        array - a float array
        range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved floats
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Double> getAt​(double[] array,
                                 ObjectRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a double array
        Parameters:
        array - a double array
        range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved doubles
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Boolean> getAt​(boolean[] array,
                                  ObjectRange range)
        Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a byte array
        Parameters:
        array - a byte array
        range - an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the retrieved bytes
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Byte> getAt​(byte[] array,
                               Collection indices)
        Support the subscript operator with a collection for a byte array
        Parameters:
        array - a byte array
        indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the bytes at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Character> getAt​(char[] array,
                                    Collection indices)
        Support the subscript operator with a collection for a char array
        Parameters:
        array - a char array
        indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the chars at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Short> getAt​(short[] array,
                                Collection indices)
        Support the subscript operator with a collection for a short array
        Parameters:
        array - a short array
        indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the shorts at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Integer> getAt​(int[] array,
                                  Collection indices)
        Support the subscript operator with a collection for an int array
        Parameters:
        array - an int array
        indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the ints at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Long> getAt​(long[] array,
                               Collection indices)
        Support the subscript operator with a collection for a long array
        Parameters:
        array - a long array
        indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the longs at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Float> getAt​(float[] array,
                                Collection indices)
        Support the subscript operator with a collection for a float array
        Parameters:
        array - a float array
        indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the floats at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Double> getAt​(double[] array,
                                 Collection indices)
        Support the subscript operator with a collection for a double array
        Parameters:
        array - a double array
        indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the doubles at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static List<Boolean> getAt​(boolean[] array,
                                  Collection indices)
        Support the subscript operator with a collection for a boolean array
        Parameters:
        array - a boolean array
        indices - a collection of indices for the items to retrieve
        Returns:
        list of the booleans at the given indices
        Since:
        1.0

      • getAt

        public static boolean getAt​(BitSet self,
                            int index)
        Support the subscript operator for a Bitset
        Parameters:
        self - a BitSet
        index - index to retrieve
        Returns:
        value of the bit at the given index
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        BitSet

      • getAt

        public static BitSet getAt​(BitSet self,
                           IntRange range)
        Support retrieving a subset of a BitSet using a Range
        Parameters:
        self - a BitSet
        range - a Range defining the desired subset
        Returns:
        a new BitSet that represents the requested subset
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        BitSet, IntRange

      • putAt

        public static void putAt​(BitSet self,
                         IntRange range,
                         boolean value)
        Support assigning a range of values with a single assignment statement.
        Parameters:
        self - a BitSet
        range - the range of values to set
        value - value
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        BitSet, Range

      • putAt

        public static void putAt​(BitSet self,
                         int index,
                         boolean value)
        Support subscript-style assignment for a BitSet.
        Parameters:
        self - a BitSet
        index - index of the entry to set
        value - value
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        BitSet

      • size

        public static int size​(boolean[] array)
        Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
        Parameters:
        array - a boolean array
        Returns:
        the length of the array
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        Array.getLength(java.lang.Object)

      • size

        public static int size​(byte[] array)
        Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
        Parameters:
        array - a byte array
        Returns:
        the length of the array
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Array.getLength(java.lang.Object)

      • size

        public static int size​(char[] array)
        Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
        Parameters:
        array - a char array
        Returns:
        the length of the array
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Array.getLength(java.lang.Object)

      • size

        public static int size​(short[] array)
        Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
        Parameters:
        array - a short array
        Returns:
        the length of the array
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Array.getLength(java.lang.Object)

      • size

        public static int size​(int[] array)
        Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
        Parameters:
        array - an int array
        Returns:
        the length of the array
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Array.getLength(java.lang.Object)

      • size

        public static int size​(long[] array)
        Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
        Parameters:
        array - a long array
        Returns:
        the length of the array
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Array.getLength(java.lang.Object)

      • size

        public static int size​(float[] array)
        Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
        Parameters:
        array - a float array
        Returns:
        the length of the array
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Array.getLength(java.lang.Object)

      • size

        public static int size​(double[] array)
        Allows arrays to behave similar to collections.
        Parameters:
        array - a double array
        Returns:
        the length of the array
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Array.getLength(java.lang.Object)

      • toList

        public static List<Byte> toList​(byte[] array)
        Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
        Parameters:
        array - a byte array
        Returns:
        a list containing the contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.0

      • toList

        public static List<Boolean> toList​(boolean[] array)
        Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
        Parameters:
        array - a boolean array
        Returns:
        a list containing the contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • toList

        public static List<Character> toList​(char[] array)
        Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
        Parameters:
        array - a char array
        Returns:
        a list containing the contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.0

      • toList

        public static List<Short> toList​(short[] array)
        Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
        Parameters:
        array - a short array
        Returns:
        a list containing the contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.0

      • toList

        public static List<Integer> toList​(int[] array)
        Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
        Parameters:
        array - an int array
        Returns:
        a list containing the contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.0

      • toList

        public static List<Long> toList​(long[] array)
        Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
        Parameters:
        array - a long array
        Returns:
        a list containing the contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.0

      • toList

        public static List<Float> toList​(float[] array)
        Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
        Parameters:
        array - a float array
        Returns:
        a list containing the contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.0

      • toList

        public static List<Double> toList​(double[] array)
        Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element added to the list.
        Parameters:
        array - a double array
        Returns:
        a list containing the contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.0

      • toSet

        public static Set<Byte> toSet​(byte[] array)
        Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
        Parameters:
        array - a byte array
        Returns:
        a set containing the unique contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • toSet

        public static Set<Boolean> toSet​(boolean[] array)
        Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
        Parameters:
        array - a boolean array
        Returns:
        a set containing the unique contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • toSet

        public static Set<Character> toSet​(char[] array)
        Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
        Parameters:
        array - a char array
        Returns:
        a set containing the unique contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • toSet

        public static Set<Short> toSet​(short[] array)
        Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
        Parameters:
        array - a short array
        Returns:
        a set containing the unique contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • toSet

        public static Set<Integer> toSet​(int[] array)
        Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
        Parameters:
        array - an int array
        Returns:
        a set containing the unique contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • toSet

        public static Set<Long> toSet​(long[] array)
        Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
        Parameters:
        array - a long array
        Returns:
        a set containing the unique contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • toSet

        public static Set<Float> toSet​(float[] array)
        Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
        Parameters:
        array - a float array
        Returns:
        a set containing the unique contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • toSet

        public static Set<Double> toSet​(double[] array)
        Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element added to the set.
        Parameters:
        array - a double array
        Returns:
        a set containing the unique contents of this array.
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • toSet

        public static <T> Set<T> toSet​(Collection<T> self)
        Convert a Collection to a Set. Always returns a new Set even if the Collection is already a Set.

        Example usage: 

         def result = [1, 2, 2, 2, 3].toSet()
 assert result instanceof Set
 assert result == [1, 2, 3] as Set
        Parameters:
        self - a collection
        Returns:
        a Set
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • toSet

        public static <T> Set<T> toSet​(Iterable<T> self)
        Convert an Iterable to a Set. Always returns a new Set even if the Iterable is already a Set.

        Example usage: 

         def result = [1, 2, 2, 2, 3].toSet()
 assert result instanceof Set
 assert result == [1, 2, 3] as Set
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        Returns:
        a Set
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • toSet

        public static <T> Set<T> toSet​(Iterator<T> self)
        Convert an iterator to a Set. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after making this conversion.
        Parameters:
        self - an iterator
        Returns:
        a Set
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • toSet

        public static <T> Set<T> toSet​(Enumeration<T> self)
        Convert an enumeration to a Set.
        Parameters:
        self - an enumeration
        Returns:
        a Set
        Since:
        1.8.0

      • primitiveArrayGet

        protected static Object primitiveArrayGet​(Object self,
                                          int idx)
        Implements the getAt(int) method for primitive type arrays.
        Parameters:
        self - an array object
        idx - the index of interest
        Returns:
        the returned value from the array
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • primitiveArrayGet

        protected static List primitiveArrayGet​(Object self,
                                        Range range)
        Implements the getAt(Range) method for primitive type arrays.
        Parameters:
        self - an array object
        range - the range of indices of interest
        Returns:
        the returned values from the array corresponding to the range
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • primitiveArrayGet

        protected static List primitiveArrayGet​(Object self,
                                        Collection indices)
        Implements the getAt(Collection) method for primitive type arrays. Each value in the collection argument is assumed to be a valid array index. The value at each index is then added to a list which is returned.
        Parameters:
        self - an array object
        indices - the indices of interest
        Returns:
        the returned values from the array
        Since:
        1.0

      • primitiveArrayPut

        protected static Object primitiveArrayPut​(Object self,
                                          int idx,
                                          Object newValue)
        Implements the setAt(int idx) method for primitive type arrays.
        Parameters:
        self - an object
        idx - the index of interest
        newValue - the new value to be put into the index of interest
        Returns:
        the added value
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • toBoolean

        public static Boolean toBoolean​(Boolean self)
        Identity conversion which returns Boolean.TRUE for a true Boolean and Boolean.FALSE for a false Boolean.
        Parameters:
        self - a Boolean
        Returns:
        the original Boolean
        Since:
        1.7.6

      • contains

        public static boolean contains​(int[] self,
                               Object value)
        Checks whether the array contains the given value.
        Parameters:
        self - the array we are searching
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        true if the array contains the value
        Since:
        1.8.6

      • contains

        public static boolean contains​(long[] self,
                               Object value)
        Checks whether the array contains the given value.
        Parameters:
        self - the array we are searching
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        true if the array contains the value
        Since:
        1.8.6

      • contains

        public static boolean contains​(short[] self,
                               Object value)
        Checks whether the array contains the given value.
        Parameters:
        self - the array we are searching
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        true if the array contains the value
        Since:
        1.8.6

      • contains

        public static boolean contains​(char[] self,
                               Object value)
        Checks whether the array contains the given value.
        Parameters:
        self - the array we are searching
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        true if the array contains the value
        Since:
        1.8.6

      • contains

        public static boolean contains​(boolean[] self,
                               Object value)
        Checks whether the array contains the given value.
        Parameters:
        self - the array within which we count the number of occurrences
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        the number of occurrences
        Since:
        1.8.6

      • contains

        public static boolean contains​(double[] self,
                               Object value)
        Checks whether the array contains the given value.
        Parameters:
        self - the array we are searching
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        true if the array contains the value
        Since:
        1.8.6

      • contains

        public static boolean contains​(float[] self,
                               Object value)
        Checks whether the array contains the given value.
        Parameters:
        self - the array we are searching
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        true if the array contains the value
        Since:
        1.8.6

      • contains

        public static boolean contains​(byte[] self,
                               Object value)
        Checks whether the array contains the given value.
        Parameters:
        self - the array we are searching
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        true if the array contains the value
        Since:
        1.8.6

      • contains

        public static boolean contains​(Object[] self,
                               Object value)
        Checks whether the array contains the given value.
        Parameters:
        self - the array we are searching
        value - the value being searched for
        Returns:
        true if the array contains the value
        Since:
        1.8.6

      • toString

        public static String toString​(boolean[] self)
        Returns the string representation of the given array.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • toString

        public static String toString​(byte[] self)
        Returns the string representation of the given array.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • toString

        public static String toString​(char[] self)
        Returns the string representation of the given array.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • toString

        public static String toString​(short[] self)
        Returns the string representation of the given array.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • toString

        public static String toString​(int[] self)
        Returns the string representation of the given array.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • toString

        public static String toString​(long[] self)
        Returns the string representation of the given array.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • toString

        public static String toString​(float[] self)
        Returns the string representation of the given array.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • toString

        public static String toString​(double[] self)
        Returns the string representation of the given array.
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • toString

        public static String toString​(AbstractMap self)
        Returns the string representation of the given map.
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        toMapString(java.util.Map)

      • toMapString

        public static String toMapString​(Map self)
        Returns the string representation of this map. The string displays the contents of the map, i.e. [one:1, two:2, three:3].
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.0

      • toMapString

        public static String toMapString​(Map self,
                                 int maxSize)
        Returns the string representation of this map. The string displays the contents of the map, i.e. [one:1, two:2, three:3].
        Parameters:
        self - a Map
        maxSize - stop after approximately this many characters and append '...'
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.0

      • toString

        public static String toString​(AbstractCollection self)
        Returns the string representation of the given collection. The string displays the contents of the collection, i.e. [1, 2, a].
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        toListString(java.util.Collection)

      • toListString

        public static String toListString​(Collection self)
        Returns the string representation of the given list. The string displays the contents of the list, similar to a list literal, i.e. [1, 2, a].
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.0

      • toListString

        public static String toListString​(Collection self,
                                  int maxSize)
        Returns the string representation of the given list. The string displays the contents of the list, similar to a list literal, i.e. [1, 2, a].
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        maxSize - stop after approximately this many characters and append '...'
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.7.3

      • toString

        public static String toString​(Object[] self)
        Returns the string representation of this array's contents.
        Parameters:
        self - an Object[]
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        toArrayString(java.lang.Object[])

      • toArrayString

        public static String toArrayString​(Object[] self)
        Returns the string representation of the given array. The string displays the contents of the array, similar to an array literal, i.e. {1, 2, "a"}.
        Parameters:
        self - an Object[]
        Returns:
        the string representation
        Since:
        1.0

      • toString

        public static String toString​(Object value)
        Create a String representation of this object.
        Parameters:
        value - an object
        Returns:
        a string.
        Since:
        1.0

      • next

        public static Character next​(Character self)
        Increment a Character by one.
        Parameters:
        self - a Character
        Returns:
        an incremented Character
        Since:
        1.5.7

      • next

        public static Number next​(Number self)
        Increment a Number by one.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        Returns:
        an incremented Number
        Since:
        1.0

      • previous

        public static Character previous​(Character self)
        Decrement a Character by one.
        Parameters:
        self - a Character
        Returns:
        a decremented Character
        Since:
        1.5.7

      • previous

        public static Number previous​(Number self)
        Decrement a Number by one.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        Returns:
        a decremented Number
        Since:
        1.0

      • plus

        public static Number plus​(Character left,
                          Number right)
        Add a Character and a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the addition (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - a Number
        Returns:
        the Number corresponding to the addition of left and right
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Integer.valueOf(int)

      • plus

        public static Number plus​(Number left,
                          Character right)
        Add a Number and a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the addition (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - a Character
        Returns:
        The Number corresponding to the addition of left and right
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        Integer.valueOf(int)

      • plus

        public static Number plus​(Character left,
                          Character right)
        Add one Character to another. The ordinal values of the Characters are used in the addition (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). This operation will always create a new object for the result, while the operands remain unchanged.
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - a Character
        Returns:
        the Number corresponding to the addition of left and right
        Since:
        1.0
        See Also:
        plus(java.lang.Number, java.lang.Character)

      • compareTo

        public static int compareTo​(Character left,
                            Number right)
        Compare a Character and a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the comparison (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - a Number
        Returns:
        the result of the comparison
        Since:
        1.0

      • compareTo

        public static int compareTo​(Number left,
                            Character right)
        Compare a Number and a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the comparison (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - a Character
        Returns:
        the result of the comparison
        Since:
        1.0

      • compareTo

        public static int compareTo​(Character left,
                            Character right)
        Compare two Characters. The ordinal values of the Characters are compared (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - a Character
        Returns:
        the result of the comparison
        Since:
        1.0

      • compareTo

        public static int compareTo​(Number left,
                            Number right)
        Compare two Numbers. Equality (==) for numbers dispatches to this.
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - another Number to compare to
        Returns:
        the comparison of both numbers
        Since:
        1.0

      • minus

        public static Number minus​(Character left,
                           Number right)
        Subtract a Number from a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the subtraction (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - a Number
        Returns:
        the Number corresponding to the subtraction of right from left
        Since:
        1.0

      • minus

        public static Number minus​(Number left,
                           Character right)
        Subtract a Character from a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the subtraction (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - a Character
        Returns:
        the Number corresponding to the subtraction of right from left
        Since:
        1.0

      • minus

        public static Number minus​(Character left,
                           Character right)
        Subtract one Character from another. The ordinal values of the Characters is used in the comparison (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - a Character
        Returns:
        the Number corresponding to the subtraction of right from left
        Since:
        1.0

      • multiply

        public static Number multiply​(Character left,
                              Number right)
        Multiply a Character by a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the multiplication (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - a Number
        Returns:
        the Number corresponding to the multiplication of left by right
        Since:
        1.0

      • multiply

        public static Number multiply​(Number left,
                              Character right)
        Multiply a Number by a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the multiplication (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - a Character
        Returns:
        the multiplication of left by right
        Since:
        1.0

      • multiply

        public static Number multiply​(Character left,
                              Character right)
        Multiply two Characters. The ordinal values of the Characters are used in the multiplication (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - another Character
        Returns:
        the Number corresponding to the multiplication of left by right
        Since:
        1.0

      • multiply

        public static Number multiply​(BigDecimal left,
                              Double right)
        Multiply a BigDecimal and a Double. Note: This method was added to enforce the Groovy rule of BigDecimal*Double == Double. Without this method, the multiply(BigDecimal) method in BigDecimal would respond and return a BigDecimal instead. Since BigDecimal is preferred over Number, the Number*Number method is not chosen as in older versions of Groovy.
        Parameters:
        left - a BigDecimal
        right - a Double
        Returns:
        the multiplication of left by right
        Since:
        1.0

      • multiply

        public static Number multiply​(BigDecimal left,
                              BigInteger right)
        Multiply a BigDecimal and a BigInteger. Note: This method was added to enforce the Groovy rule of BigDecimal*long == long. Without this method, the multiply(BigDecimal) method in BigDecimal would respond and return a BigDecimal instead. Since BigDecimal is preferred over Number, the Number*Number method is not chosen as in older versions of Groovy. BigInteger is the fallback for all integer types in Groovy
        Parameters:
        left - a BigDecimal
        right - a BigInteger
        Returns:
        the multiplication of left by right
        Since:
        1.0

      • isAtLeast

        public static Boolean isAtLeast​(BigDecimal left,
                                BigDecimal right)
        Compare a BigDecimal to another. A fluent api style alias for compareTo.
        Parameters:
        left - a BigDecimal
        right - a BigDecimal
        Returns:
        true if left is equal to or bigger than right
        Since:
        2.5.10

      • isAtLeast

        public static Boolean isAtLeast​(BigDecimal left,
                                String right)
        Compare a BigDecimal to a String representing a number. A fluent api style alias for compareTo.
        Parameters:
        left - a BigDecimal
        right - a String representing a number
        Returns:
        true if left is equal to or bigger than the value represented by right
        Since:
        2.5.10

      • power

        public static Number power​(Number self,
                           Number exponent)
        Power of a Number to a certain exponent. Called by the '**' operator.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        exponent - a Number exponent
        Returns:
        a Number to the power of a certain exponent
        Since:
        1.0

      • power

        public static Number power​(BigDecimal self,
                           Integer exponent)
        Power of a BigDecimal to an integer certain exponent. If the exponent is positive, call the BigDecimal.pow(int) method to maintain precision. Called by the '**' operator.
        Parameters:
        self - a BigDecimal
        exponent - an Integer exponent
        Returns:
        a Number to the power of a the exponent

      • power

        public static Number power​(BigInteger self,
                           Integer exponent)
        Power of a BigInteger to an integer certain exponent. If the exponent is positive, call the BigInteger.pow(int) method to maintain precision. Called by the '**' operator.
        Parameters:
        self - a BigInteger
        exponent - an Integer exponent
        Returns:
        a Number to the power of a the exponent

      • power

        public static Number power​(Integer self,
                           Integer exponent)
        Power of an integer to an integer certain exponent. If the exponent is positive, convert to a BigInteger and call BigInteger.pow(int) method to maintain precision. Called by the '**' operator.
        Parameters:
        self - an Integer
        exponent - an Integer exponent
        Returns:
        a Number to the power of a the exponent

      • power

        public static Number power​(Long self,
                           Integer exponent)
        Power of a long to an integer certain exponent. If the exponent is positive, convert to a BigInteger and call BigInteger.pow(int) method to maintain precision. Called by the '**' operator.
        Parameters:
        self - a Long
        exponent - an Integer exponent
        Returns:
        a Number to the power of a the exponent

      • power

        public static BigInteger power​(BigInteger self,
                               BigInteger exponent)
        Power of a BigInteger to a BigInteger certain exponent. Called by the '**' operator.
        Parameters:
        self - a BigInteger
        exponent - a BigInteger exponent
        Returns:
        a BigInteger to the power of a the exponent
        Since:
        2.3.8

      • div

        public static Number div​(Character left,
                         Number right)
        Divide a Character by a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - a Number
        Returns:
        the Number corresponding to the division of left by right
        Since:
        1.0

      • div

        public static Number div​(Number left,
                         Character right)
        Divide a Number by a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - a Character
        Returns:
        the Number corresponding to the division of left by right
        Since:
        1.0

      • div

        public static Number div​(Character left,
                         Character right)
        Divide one Character by another. The ordinal values of the Characters are used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - another Character
        Returns:
        the Number corresponding to the division of left by right
        Since:
        1.0

      • intdiv

        public static Number intdiv​(Character left,
                            Number right)
        Integer Divide a Character by a Number. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - a Number
        Returns:
        a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation
        Since:
        1.0

      • intdiv

        public static Number intdiv​(Number left,
                            Character right)
        Integer Divide a Number by a Character. The ordinal value of the Character is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - a Character
        Returns:
        a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation
        Since:
        1.0

      • intdiv

        public static Number intdiv​(Character left,
                            Character right)
        Integer Divide two Characters. The ordinal values of the Characters are used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value).
        Parameters:
        left - a Character
        right - another Character
        Returns:
        a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation
        Since:
        1.0

      • intdiv

        public static Number intdiv​(Number left,
                            Number right)
        Integer Divide two Numbers.
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - another Number
        Returns:
        a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation
        Since:
        1.0

      • or

        public static Number or​(Number left,
                        Number right)
        Bitwise OR together two numbers.
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - another Number to bitwise OR
        Returns:
        the bitwise OR of both Numbers
        Since:
        1.0

      • and

        public static Number and​(Number left,
                         Number right)
        Bitwise AND together two Numbers.
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - another Number to bitwise AND
        Returns:
        the bitwise AND of both Numbers
        Since:
        1.0

      • and

        public static BitSet and​(BitSet left,
                         BitSet right)
        Bitwise AND together two BitSets.
        Parameters:
        left - a BitSet
        right - another BitSet to bitwise AND
        Returns:
        the bitwise AND of both BitSets
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • xor

        public static BitSet xor​(BitSet left,
                         BitSet right)
        Bitwise XOR together two BitSets. Called when the '^' operator is used between two bit sets.
        Parameters:
        left - a BitSet
        right - another BitSet to bitwise AND
        Returns:
        the bitwise XOR of both BitSets
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • bitwiseNegate

        public static BitSet bitwiseNegate​(BitSet self)
        Bitwise NEGATE a BitSet.
        Parameters:
        self - a BitSet
        Returns:
        the bitwise NEGATE of the BitSet
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • bitwiseNegate

        public static Number bitwiseNegate​(Number left)
        Bitwise NEGATE a Number.
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        Returns:
        the bitwise NEGATE of the Number
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • or

        public static BitSet or​(BitSet left,
                        BitSet right)
        Bitwise OR together two BitSets. Called when the '|' operator is used between two bit sets.
        Parameters:
        left - a BitSet
        right - another BitSet to bitwise AND
        Returns:
        the bitwise OR of both BitSets
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • xor

        public static Number xor​(Number left,
                         Number right)
        Bitwise XOR together two Numbers. Called when the '^' operator is used.
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - another Number to bitwse XOR
        Returns:
        the bitwise XOR of both Numbers
        Since:
        1.0

      • mod

        public static Number mod​(Number left,
                         Number right)
        Performs a division modulus operation. Called by the '%' operator.
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        right - another Number to mod
        Returns:
        the modulus result
        Since:
        1.0

      • unaryMinus

        public static Number unaryMinus​(Number left)
        Negates the number. Equivalent to the '-' operator when it preceeds a single operand, i.e. -10
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        Returns:
        the negation of the number
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • unaryPlus

        public static Number unaryPlus​(Number left)
        Returns the number, effectively being a noop for numbers. Operator overloaded form of the '+' operator when it preceeds a single operand, i.e. +10
        Parameters:
        left - a Number
        Returns:
        the number
        Since:
        2.2.0

      • times

        public static void times​(Number self,
                         Closure closure)
        Executes the closure this many times, starting from zero. The current index is passed to the closure each time. Example: 
        10.times {
   println it
 }
        Prints the numbers 0 through 9.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        closure - the closure to call a number of times
        Since:
        1.0

      • upto

        public static void upto​(Number self,
                        Number to,
                        Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        to - another Number to go up to
        closure - the closure to call
        Since:
        1.0

      • upto

        public static void upto​(long self,
                        Number to,
                        Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a long
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • upto

        public static void upto​(Long self,
                        Number to,
                        Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a Long
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • upto

        public static void upto​(float self,
                        Number to,
                        Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a float
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • upto

        public static void upto​(Float self,
                        Number to,
                        Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a Float
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • upto

        public static void upto​(double self,
                        Number to,
                        Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a double
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • upto

        public static void upto​(Double self,
                        Number to,
                        Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a Double
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • upto

        public static void upto​(BigInteger self,
                        Number to,
                        Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time. Example: 
        0.upto( 10 ) {
   println it
 }
        Prints numbers 0 to 10
        Parameters:
        self - a BigInteger
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • upto

        public static void upto​(BigDecimal self,
                        Number to,
                        Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, incrementing by one each time. 
        0.1.upto( 10 ) {
   println it
 }
        Prints numbers 0.1, 1.1, 2.1... to 9.1
        Parameters:
        self - a BigDecimal
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • downto

        public static void downto​(Number self,
                          Number to,
                          Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        to - another Number to go down to
        closure - the closure to call
        Since:
        1.0

      • downto

        public static void downto​(long self,
                          Number to,
                          Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a long
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • downto

        public static void downto​(Long self,
                          Number to,
                          Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a Long
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • downto

        public static void downto​(float self,
                          Number to,
                          Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a float
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • downto

        public static void downto​(Float self,
                          Number to,
                          Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a Float
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • downto

        public static void downto​(double self,
                          Number to,
                          Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a double
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • downto

        public static void downto​(Double self,
                          Number to,
                          Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a Double
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • downto

        public static void downto​(BigInteger self,
                          Number to,
                          Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time.
        Parameters:
        self - a BigInteger
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • downto

        public static void downto​(BigDecimal self,
                          Number to,
                          Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, decrementing by one each time. Each number is passed to the closure. Example: 
         10.5.downto(0) {
   println it
 }
        Prints numbers 10.5, 9.5 ... to 0.5.
        Parameters:
        self - a BigDecimal
        to - the end number
        closure - the code to execute for each number
        Since:
        1.0

      • step

        public static void step​(Number self,
                        Number to,
                        Number stepNumber,
                        Closure closure)
        Iterates from this number up to the given number using a step increment. Each intermediate number is passed to the given closure. Example: 
         0.step( 10, 2 ) {
   println it
 }
        Prints even numbers 0 through 8.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number to start with
        to - a Number to go up to, exclusive
        stepNumber - a Number representing the step increment
        closure - the closure to call
        Since:
        1.0

      • abs

        public static int abs​(Number number)
        Get the absolute value
        Parameters:
        number - a Number
        Returns:
        the absolute value of that Number
        Since:
        1.0

      • abs

        public static long abs​(Long number)
        Get the absolute value
        Parameters:
        number - a Long
        Returns:
        the absolute value of that Long
        Since:
        1.0

      • abs

        public static float abs​(Float number)
        Get the absolute value
        Parameters:
        number - a Float
        Returns:
        the absolute value of that Float
        Since:
        1.0

      • abs

        public static double abs​(Double number)
        Get the absolute value
        Parameters:
        number - a Double
        Returns:
        the absolute value of that Double
        Since:
        1.0

      • round

        public static int round​(Float number)
        Round the value
        Parameters:
        number - a Float
        Returns:
        the rounded value of that Float
        Since:
        1.0

      • round

        public static float round​(Float number,
                          int precision)
        Round the value
        Parameters:
        number - a Float
        precision - the number of decimal places to keep
        Returns:
        the Float rounded to the number of decimal places specified by precision
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • trunc

        public static float trunc​(Float number,
                          int precision)
        Truncate the value
        Parameters:
        number - a Float
        precision - the number of decimal places to keep
        Returns:
        the Float truncated to the number of decimal places specified by precision
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • trunc

        public static float trunc​(Float number)
        Truncate the value
        Parameters:
        number - a Float
        Returns:
        the Float truncated to 0 decimal places
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • round

        public static long round​(Double number)
        Round the value
        Parameters:
        number - a Double
        Returns:
        the rounded value of that Double
        Since:
        1.0

      • round

        public static double round​(Double number,
                           int precision)
        Round the value
        Parameters:
        number - a Double
        precision - the number of decimal places to keep
        Returns:
        the Double rounded to the number of decimal places specified by precision
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • trunc

        public static double trunc​(Double number)
        Truncate the value
        Parameters:
        number - a Double
        Returns:
        the Double truncated to 0 decimal places
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • trunc

        public static double trunc​(Double number,
                           int precision)
        Truncate the value
        Parameters:
        number - a Double
        precision - the number of decimal places to keep
        Returns:
        the Double truncated to the number of decimal places specified by precision
        Since:
        1.6.4

      • round

        public static BigDecimal round​(BigDecimal number,
                               int precision)
        Round the value

        Note that this method differs from BigDecimal.round(java.math.MathContext) which specifies the digits to retain starting from the leftmost nonzero digit. This method operates on the fractional part of the number and the precision argument specifies the number of digits to the right of the decimal point to retain.

        Parameters:
        number - a BigDecimal
        precision - the number of decimal places to keep
        Returns:
        a BigDecimal rounded to the number of decimal places specified by precision
        Since:
        2.5.0
        See Also:
        round(java.math.BigDecimal), BigDecimal.round(java.math.MathContext)

      • trunc

        public static BigDecimal trunc​(BigDecimal number,
                               int precision)
        Truncate the value
        Parameters:
        number - a BigDecimal
        precision - the number of decimal places to keep
        Returns:
        a BigDecimal truncated to the number of decimal places specified by precision
        Since:
        2.5.0
        See Also:
        trunc(java.math.BigDecimal)

      • isUpperCase

        public static boolean isUpperCase​(Character self)
        Determine if a Character is uppercase. Synonym for 'Character.isUpperCase(this)'.
        Parameters:
        self - a Character
        Returns:
        true if the character is uppercase
        Since:
        1.5.7
        See Also:
        Character.isUpperCase(char)

      • isLowerCase

        public static boolean isLowerCase​(Character self)
        Determine if a Character is lowercase. Synonym for 'Character.isLowerCase(this)'.
        Parameters:
        self - a Character
        Returns:
        true if the character is lowercase
        Since:
        1.5.7
        See Also:
        Character.isLowerCase(char)

      • isLetter

        public static boolean isLetter​(Character self)
        Determines if a character is a letter. Synonym for 'Character.isLetter(this)'.
        Parameters:
        self - a Character
        Returns:
        true if the character is a letter
        Since:
        1.5.7
        See Also:
        Character.isLetter(char)

      • isDigit

        public static boolean isDigit​(Character self)
        Determines if a character is a digit. Synonym for 'Character.isDigit(this)'.
        Parameters:
        self - a Character
        Returns:
        true if the character is a digit
        Since:
        1.5.7
        See Also:
        Character.isDigit(char)

      • isLetterOrDigit

        public static boolean isLetterOrDigit​(Character self)
        Determines if a character is a letter or digit. Synonym for 'Character.isLetterOrDigit(this)'.
        Parameters:
        self - a Character
        Returns:
        true if the character is a letter or digit
        Since:
        1.5.7
        See Also:
        Character.isLetterOrDigit(char)

      • isWhitespace

        public static boolean isWhitespace​(Character self)
        Determines if a character is a whitespace character. Synonym for 'Character.isWhitespace(this)'.
        Parameters:
        self - a Character
        Returns:
        true if the character is a whitespace character
        Since:
        1.5.7
        See Also:
        Character.isWhitespace(char)

      • toUpperCase

        public static char toUpperCase​(Character self)
        Converts the character to uppercase. Synonym for 'Character.toUpperCase(this)'.
        Parameters:
        self - a Character to convert
        Returns:
        the uppercase equivalent of the character, if any; otherwise, the character itself.
        Since:
        1.5.7
        See Also:
        Character.isUpperCase(char), String.toUpperCase()

      • toLowerCase

        public static char toLowerCase​(Character self)
        Converts the character to lowercase. Synonym for 'Character.toLowerCase(this)'.
        Parameters:
        self - a Character to convert
        Returns:
        the lowercase equivalent of the character, if any; otherwise, the character itself.
        Since:
        1.5.7
        See Also:
        Character.isLowerCase(char), String.toLowerCase()

      • toInteger

        public static Integer toInteger​(Number self)
        Transform a Number into an Integer
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        Returns:
        an Integer
        Since:
        1.0

      • toLong

        public static Long toLong​(Number self)
        Transform a Number into a Long
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        Returns:
        a Long
        Since:
        1.0

      • toFloat

        public static Float toFloat​(Number self)
        Transform a Number into a Float
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        Returns:
        a Float
        Since:
        1.0

      • toDouble

        public static Double toDouble​(Number self)
        Transform a Number into a Double
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        Returns:
        a Double
        Since:
        1.0

      • toBigDecimal

        public static BigDecimal toBigDecimal​(Number self)
        Transform a Number into a BigDecimal
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        Returns:
        a BigDecimal
        Since:
        1.0

      • asType

        public static <T> T asType​(Number self,
                           Class<T> c)
        Transform this number to a the given type, using the 'as' operator. The following types are supported in addition to the default asType(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Class):
        • BigDecimal
        • BigInteger
        • Double
        • Float
        Parameters:
        self - this number
        c - the desired type of the transformed result
        Returns:
        an instance of the given type
        Since:
        1.0

      • toBigInteger

        public static BigInteger toBigInteger​(Number self)
        Transform this Number into a BigInteger.
        Parameters:
        self - a Number
        Returns:
        a BigInteger
        Since:
        1.0

      • and

        public static Boolean and​(Boolean left,
                          Boolean right)
        Logical conjunction of two boolean operators.
        Parameters:
        left - left operator
        right - right operator
        Returns:
        result of logical conjunction
        Since:
        1.0

      • or

        public static Boolean or​(Boolean left,
                         Boolean right)
        Logical disjunction of two boolean operators
        Parameters:
        left - left operator
        right - right operator
        Returns:
        result of logical disjunction
        Since:
        1.0

      • implies

        public static Boolean implies​(Boolean left,
                              Boolean right)
        Logical implication of two boolean operators
        Parameters:
        left - left operator
        right - right operator
        Returns:
        result of logical implication
        Since:
        1.8.3

      • xor

        public static Boolean xor​(Boolean left,
                          Boolean right)
        Exclusive disjunction of two boolean operators
        Parameters:
        left - left operator
        right - right operator
        Returns:
        result of exclusive disjunction
        Since:
        1.0

      • runAfter

        public static TimerTask runAfter​(Timer timer,
                                 int delay,
                                 Closure closure)
        Allows a simple syntax for using timers. This timer will execute the given closure after the given delay.
        Parameters:
        timer - a timer object
        delay - the delay in milliseconds before running the closure code
        closure - the closure to invoke
        Returns:
        The timer task which has been scheduled.
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • eachByte

        public static void eachByte​(byte[] self,
                            Closure closure)
        Traverse through each byte of this byte array. Alias for each.
        Parameters:
        self - a byte array
        closure - a closure
        Since:
        1.5.5
        See Also:
        each(java.lang.Object, groovy.lang.Closure)

      • findIndexOf

        public static int findIndexOf​(Object self,
                              Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items and returns the index of the first item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the iteration object over which to iterate
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        1.0

      • findIndexOf

        public static int findIndexOf​(Object self,
                              int startIndex,
                              Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that matches the condition specified in the closure. Example (aggregate is TimeUnit enum values): 
         import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 def nameStartsWithM = { it.name().startsWith('M') }
 def first  = TimeUnit.findIndexOf(nameStartsWithM)
 def second = TimeUnit.findIndexOf(first + 1, nameStartsWithM)
 def third  = TimeUnit.findIndexOf(second + 1, nameStartsWithM)
 Set units  = [first, second, third]
 assert units.size() == 3 // check size so as not to rely on order
 assert !units.contains(-1) // should have found MICROSECONDS, MILLISECONDS, MINUTES
        Parameters:
        self - the iteration object over which to iterate
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • findIndexOf

        public static <T> int findIndexOf​(Iterator<T> self,
                                  Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterator and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexOf

        public static <T> int findIndexOf​(Iterator<T> self,
                                  int startIndex,
                                  Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterator, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexOf

        public static <T> int findIndexOf​(Iterable<T> self,
                                  Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterable and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexOf

        public static <T> int findIndexOf​(Iterable<T> self,
                                  int startIndex,
                                  Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterable, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexOf

        public static <T> int findIndexOf​(T[] self,
                                  Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Array and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexOf

        public static <T> int findIndexOf​(T[] self,
                                  int startIndex,
                                  Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Array, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that satisfies the condition specified by the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findLastIndexOf

        public static int findLastIndexOf​(Object self,
                                  Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure. Example (aggregate is {link java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit TimeUnit} enum values): 
         import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 def nameStartsWithM = { it.name().startsWith('M') }
 def first = TimeUnit.findIndexOf(nameStartsWithM)
 def last  = TimeUnit.findLastIndexOf(nameStartsWithM)
 // should have found at least 2 unique index values for MICROSECONDS, MILLISECONDS, MINUTES
 assert first != -1 && last != -1 && first != last
        Parameters:
        self - the iteration object over which to iterate
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        1.5.2

      • findLastIndexOf

        public static int findLastIndexOf​(Object self,
                                  int startIndex,
                                  Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the iteration object over which to iterate
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        1.5.2

      • findLastIndexOf

        public static <T> int findLastIndexOf​(Iterator<T> self,
                                      Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterator and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findLastIndexOf

        public static <T> int findLastIndexOf​(Iterator<T> self,
                                      int startIndex,
                                      Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterator, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findLastIndexOf

        public static <T> int findLastIndexOf​(Iterable<T> self,
                                      Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterable and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findLastIndexOf

        public static <T> int findLastIndexOf​(Iterable<T> self,
                                      int startIndex,
                                      Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterable, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findLastIndexOf

        public static <T> int findLastIndexOf​(T[] self,
                                      Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Array and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findLastIndexOf

        public static <T> int findLastIndexOf​(T[] self,
                                      int startIndex,
                                      Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Array, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexValues

        public static List<Number> findIndexValues​(Object self,
                                           Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the iteration object over which to iterate
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
        Since:
        1.5.2

      • findIndexValues

        public static List<Number> findIndexValues​(Object self,
                                           Number startIndex,
                                           Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an aggregate of items, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the iteration object over which to iterate
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
        Since:
        1.5.2

      • findIndexValues

        public static <T> List<Number> findIndexValues​(Iterator<T> self,
                                               Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterator and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexValues

        public static <T> List<Number> findIndexValues​(Iterator<T> self,
                                               Number startIndex,
                                               Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterator, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterator
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexValues

        public static <T> List<Number> findIndexValues​(Iterable<T> self,
                                               Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterable and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexValues

        public static <T> List<Number> findIndexValues​(Iterable<T> self,
                                               Number startIndex,
                                               Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Iterable, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Iterable
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexValues

        public static <T> List<Number> findIndexValues​(T[] self,
                                               Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Array and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • findIndexValues

        public static <T> List<Number> findIndexValues​(T[] self,
                                               Number startIndex,
                                               Closure condition)
        Iterates over the elements of an Array, starting from a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure.
        Parameters:
        self - an Array
        startIndex - start matching from this index
        condition - the matching condition
        Returns:
        a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • getRootLoader

        public static ClassLoader getRootLoader​(ClassLoader self)
        Iterates through the classloader parents until it finds a loader with a class named "org.codehaus.groovy.tools.RootLoader". If there is no such class null will be returned. The name is used for comparison because a direct comparison using == may fail as the class may be loaded through different classloaders.
        Parameters:
        self - a ClassLoader
        Returns:
        the rootLoader for the ClassLoader
        Since:
        1.5.0
        See Also:
        RootLoader

      • asType

        public static <T> T asType​(Object obj,
                           Class<T> type)
        Converts a given object to a type. This method is used through the "as" operator and is overloadable as any other operator.
        Parameters:
        obj - the object to convert
        type - the goal type
        Returns:
        the resulting object
        Since:
        1.0

      • newInstance

        public static <T> T newInstance​(Class<T> c)
        Convenience method to dynamically create a new instance of this class. Calls the default constructor.
        Parameters:
        c - a class
        Returns:
        a new instance of this class
        Since:
        1.0

      • newInstance

        public static <T> T newInstance​(Class<T> c,
                                Object[] args)
        Helper to construct a new instance from the given arguments. The constructor is called based on the number and types in the args array. Use newInstance(null) or simply newInstance() for the default (no-arg) constructor.
        Parameters:
        c - a class
        args - the constructor arguments
        Returns:
        a new instance of this class.
        Since:
        1.0

      • getMetaClass

        public static MetaClass getMetaClass​(Class c)
        Adds a "metaClass" property to all class objects so you can use the syntax String.metaClass.myMethod = { println "foo" }
        Parameters:
        c - The java.lang.Class instance
        Returns:
        An MetaClass instance
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • getMetaClass

        public static MetaClass getMetaClass​(Object obj)
        Obtains a MetaClass for an object either from the registry or in the case of a GroovyObject from the object itself.
        Parameters:
        obj - The object in question
        Returns:
        The MetaClass
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • getMetaClass

        public static MetaClass getMetaClass​(GroovyObject obj)
        Obtains a MetaClass for an object either from the registry or in the case of a GroovyObject from the object itself.
        Parameters:
        obj - The object in question
        Returns:
        The MetaClass
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • setMetaClass

        public static void setMetaClass​(Class self,
                                MetaClass metaClass)
        Sets the metaclass for a given class.
        Parameters:
        self - the class whose metaclass we wish to set
        metaClass - the new MetaClass
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • setMetaClass

        public static void setMetaClass​(Object self,
                                MetaClass metaClass)
        Set the metaclass for an object.
        Parameters:
        self - the object whose metaclass we want to set
        metaClass - the new metaclass value
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • setMetaClass

        public static void setMetaClass​(GroovyObject self,
                                MetaClass metaClass)
        Set the metaclass for a GroovyObject.
        Parameters:
        self - the object whose metaclass we want to set
        metaClass - the new metaclass value
        Since:
        2.0.0

      • metaClass

        public static MetaClass metaClass​(Class self,
                                  @DelegatesTo(type="groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.DefiningClosure",strategy=3)
                                  Closure closure)
        Sets/updates the metaclass for a given class to a closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the class whose metaclass we wish to update
        closure - the closure representing the new metaclass
        Returns:
        the new metaclass value
        Throws:
        GroovyRuntimeException - if the metaclass can't be set for this class
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • metaClass

        public static MetaClass metaClass​(Object self,
                                  @DelegatesTo(type="groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.DefiningClosure",strategy=3)
                                  Closure closure)
        Sets/updates the metaclass for a given object to a closure.
        Parameters:
        self - the object whose metaclass we wish to update
        closure - the closure representing the new metaclass
        Returns:
        the new metaclass value
        Throws:
        GroovyRuntimeException - if the metaclass can't be set for this object
        Since:
        1.6.0

      • iterator

        public static <T> Iterator<T> iterator​(Enumeration<T> enumeration)
        Allows an Enumeration to behave like an Iterator. Note that the remove() method is unsupported since the underlying Enumeration does not provide a mechanism for removing items.
        Parameters:
        enumeration - an Enumeration object
        Returns:
        an Iterator for the given Enumeration
        Since:
        1.0

      • iterator

        public static <T> Iterator<T> iterator​(Iterator<T> self)
        An identity function for iterators, supporting 'duck-typing' when trying to get an iterator for each object within a collection, some of which may already be iterators.
        Parameters:
        self - an iterator object
        Returns:
        itself
        Since:
        1.5.0

      • buffered

        public static <T> BufferedIterator<T> buffered​(Iterator<T> self)
        Returns a BufferedIterator that allows examining the next element without consuming it. 
         assert [1, 2, 3, 4].iterator().buffered().with { [head(), toList()] } == [1, [1, 2, 3, 4]]
        Parameters:
        self - an iterator object
        Returns:
        a BufferedIterator wrapping self
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • bufferedIterator

        public static <T> BufferedIterator<T> bufferedIterator​(Iterable<T> self)
        Returns a BufferedIterator that allows examining the next element without consuming it. 
         assert new LinkedHashSet([1,2,3,4]).bufferedIterator().with { [head(), toList()] } == [1, [1,2,3,4]]
        Parameters:
        self - an iterable object
        Returns:
        a BufferedIterator for traversing self
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • bufferedIterator

        public static <T> BufferedIterator<T> bufferedIterator​(List<T> self)
        Returns a BufferedIterator that allows examining the next element without consuming it. 
         assert [1, 2, 3, 4].bufferedIterator().with { [head(), toList()] } == [1, [1, 2, 3, 4]]
        Parameters:
        self - a list
        Returns:
        a BufferedIterator for traversing self
        Since:
        2.5.0

      • respondsTo

        public static List<MetaMethod> respondsTo​(Object self,
                                          String name,
                                          Object[] argTypes)

        Returns an object satisfying Groovy truth if the implementing MetaClass responds to a method with the given name and arguments types.

        Note that this method's return value is based on realised methods and does not take into account objects or classes that implement invokeMethod or methodMissing

        This method is "safe" in that it will always return a value and never throw an exception

        Parameters:
        self - The object to inspect
        name - The name of the method of interest
        argTypes - The argument types to match against
        Returns:
        A List of MetaMethods matching the argument types which will be empty if no matching methods exist
        Since:
        1.6.0
        See Also:
        MetaObjectProtocol.respondsTo(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, java.lang.Object[])

      • respondsTo

        public static List<MetaMethod> respondsTo​(Object self,
                                          String name)

        Returns an object satisfying Groovy truth if the implementing MetaClass responds to a method with the given name regardless of the arguments.

        Note that this method's return value is based on realised methods and does not take into account objects or classes that implement invokeMethod or methodMissing

        This method is "safe" in that it will always return a value and never throw an exception

        Parameters:
        self - The object to inspect
        name - The name of the method of interest
        Returns:
        A List of MetaMethods matching the given name or an empty list if no matching methods exist
        Since:
        1.6.1
        See Also:
        MetaObjectProtocol.respondsTo(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)

      • hasProperty

        public static MetaProperty hasProperty​(Object self,
                                       String name)

        Returns true of the implementing MetaClass has a property of the given name

        Note that this method will only return true for realised properties and does not take into account implementation of getProperty or propertyMissing

        Parameters:
        self - The object to inspect
        name - The name of the property of interest
        Returns:
        The found MetaProperty or null if it doesn't exist
        Since:
        1.6.1
        See Also:
        MetaObjectProtocol.hasProperty(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)

      • asBoolean

        @Deprecated
public static boolean asBoolean​(Matcher matcher)
        Deprecated.

      • isAllWhitespace

        @Deprecated
public static boolean isAllWhitespace​(String self)
        Deprecated.

      • isBigDecimal

        @Deprecated
public static boolean isBigDecimal​(String self)
        Deprecated.

      • isBigInteger

        @Deprecated
public static boolean isBigInteger​(String self)
        Deprecated.

      • isInteger

        @Deprecated
public static boolean isInteger​(String self)
        Deprecated.

      • setIndex

        @Deprecated
public static void setIndex​(Matcher matcher,
                            int idx)
        Deprecated.

      • deleteDir

        @Deprecated
public static boolean deleteDir​(File self)
        Deprecated.

      • withTraits

        public static Object withTraits​(Object self,
                                Class<?>... traits)
        Dynamically wraps an instance into something which implements the supplied trait classes. It is guaranteed that the returned object will implement the trait interfaces, but the original type of the object is lost (replaced with a proxy).
        Parameters:
        self - object to be wrapped
        traits - a list of trait classes
        Returns:
        a proxy implementing the trait interfaces

      • swap

        public static <T> List<T> swap​(List<T> self,
                               int i,
                               int j)
        Swaps two elements at the specified positions.

        Example: 

         assert [1, 3, 2, 4] == [1, 2, 3, 4].swap(1, 2)
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        i - a position
        j - a position
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.4.0
        See Also:
        Collections.swap(List, int, int)

      • swap

        public static <T> T[] swap​(T[] self,
                           int i,
                           int j)
        Swaps two elements at the specified positions.

        Example: 

         assert (["a", "c", "b", "d"] as String[]) == (["a", "b", "c", "d"] as String[]).swap(1, 2)
        Parameters:
        self - an array
        i - a position
        j - a position
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • swap

        public static boolean[] swap​(boolean[] self,
                             int i,
                             int j)
        Swaps two elements at the specified positions.

        Example: 

         assert ([false, true, false, true] as boolean[]) == ([false, false, true, true] as boolean[]).swap(1, 2)
        Parameters:
        self - a boolean array
        i - a position
        j - a position
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • swap

        public static byte[] swap​(byte[] self,
                          int i,
                          int j)
        Swaps two elements at the specified positions.

        Example: 

         assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as byte[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as byte[]).swap(1, 2)
        Parameters:
        self - a boolean array
        i - a position
        j - a position
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • swap

        public static char[] swap​(char[] self,
                          int i,
                          int j)
        Swaps two elements at the specified positions.

        Example: 

         assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as char[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as char[]).swap(1, 2)
        Parameters:
        self - a boolean array
        i - a position
        j - a position
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • swap

        public static double[] swap​(double[] self,
                            int i,
                            int j)
        Swaps two elements at the specified positions.

        Example: 

         assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as double[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as double[]).swap(1, 2)
        Parameters:
        self - a boolean array
        i - a position
        j - a position
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • swap

        public static float[] swap​(float[] self,
                           int i,
                           int j)
        Swaps two elements at the specified positions.

        Example: 

         assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as float[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as float[]).swap(1, 2)
        Parameters:
        self - a boolean array
        i - a position
        j - a position
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • swap

        public static int[] swap​(int[] self,
                         int i,
                         int j)
        Swaps two elements at the specified positions.

        Example: 

         assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as int[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as int[]).swap(1, 2)
        Parameters:
        self - a boolean array
        i - a position
        j - a position
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • swap

        public static long[] swap​(long[] self,
                          int i,
                          int j)
        Swaps two elements at the specified positions.

        Example: 

         assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as long[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as long[]).swap(1, 2)
        Parameters:
        self - a boolean array
        i - a position
        j - a position
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • swap

        public static short[] swap​(short[] self,
                           int i,
                           int j)
        Swaps two elements at the specified positions.

        Example: 

         assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as short[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as short[]).swap(1, 2)
        Parameters:
        self - a boolean array
        i - a position
        j - a position
        Returns:
        self
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • removeAt

        public static <E> E removeAt​(List<E> self,
                             int index)
        Modifies this list by removing the element at the specified position in this list. Returns the removed element. Essentially an alias for List.remove(int) but with no ambiguity for List<Integer>.

        Example: 

         def list = [1, 2, 3]
 list.removeAt(1)
 assert [1, 3] == list
        Parameters:
        self - a List
        index - the index of the element to be removed
        Returns:
        the element previously at the specified position
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • removeElement

        public static <E> boolean removeElement​(Collection<E> self,
                                        Object o)
        Modifies this collection by removing a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present. Essentially an alias for Collection.remove(Object) but with no ambiguity for Collection<Integer>.

        Example: 

         def list = [1, 2, 3, 2]
 list.removeElement(2)
 assert [1, 3, 2] == list
        Parameters:
        self - a Collection
        o - element to be removed from this collection, if present
        Returns:
        true if an element was removed as a result of this call
        Since:
        2.4.0

      • asString

        public static String asString​(Throwable self)
        Get the detail information of Throwable instance's stack trace
        Parameters:
        self - a Throwable instance
        Returns:
        the detail information of stack trace
        Since:
        2.5.3