java.lang.Object
- groovy.lang.GroovyObjectSupport
- - groovy.json.JsonBuilder

All Implemented Interfaces:: GroovyObject, Writable

public class JsonBuilder
extends GroovyObjectSupport
implements Writable

A builder for creating JSON payloads.

This builder supports the usual builder syntax made of nested method calls and closures, but also some specific aspects of JSON data structures, such as list of values, etc. Please make sure to have a look at the various methods provided by this builder to be able to learn about the various possibilities of usage.

Example:


       def builder = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder()
       def root = builder.people {
           person {
               firstName 'Guillame'
               lastName 'Laforge'
               // Named arguments are valid values for objects too
               address(
                       city: 'Paris',
                       country: 'France',
                       zip: 12345,
               )
               married true
               // a list of values
               conferences 'JavaOne', 'Gr8conf'
           }
       }

       // creates a data structure made of maps (Json object) and lists (Json array)
       assert root instanceof Map

       assert builder.toString() == '{"people":{"person":{"firstName":"Guillame","lastName":"Laforge","address":{"city":"Paris","country":"France","zip":12345},"married":true,"conferences":["JavaOne","Gr8conf"]}}}'

Since:: 1.8.0

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor	Description
`JsonBuilder()`	Instantiates a JSON builder.
`JsonBuilder(JsonGenerator generator)`	Instantiates a JSON builder with a configured generator.
`JsonBuilder(Object content)`	Instantiates a JSON builder with some existing data structure.
`JsonBuilder(Object content, JsonGenerator generator)`	Instantiates a JSON builder with some existing data structure and a configured generator.

Method Summary

All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`Object`	`call(Closure c)`	A closure passed to a JSON builder will create a root JSON object
`Object`	`call(Iterable coll, Closure c)`	A collection and closure passed to a JSON builder will create a root JSON array applying the closure to each object in the collection
`Object`	`call(Object... args)`	Varargs elements as arguments to the JSON builder create a root JSON array
`Object`	`call(Collection coll, Closure c)`	Delegates to `call(Iterable, Closure)`
`Object`	`call(List l)`	A list of elements as arguments to the JSON builder creates a root JSON array
`Object`	`call(Map m)`	Named arguments can be passed to the JSON builder instance to create a root JSON object
`Object`	`getContent()`
`Object`	`invokeMethod(String name, Object args)`	A method call on the JSON builder instance will create a root object with only one key whose name is the name of the method being called.
`String`	`toPrettyString()`	Pretty-prints and formats the JSON payload.
`String`	`toString()`	Serializes the internal data structure built with the builder to a conformant JSON payload string
`Writer`	`writeTo(Writer out)`	The JSON builder implements the `Writable` interface, so that you can have the builder serialize itself the JSON payload to a writer.

Methods inherited from class groovy.lang.GroovyObjectSupport
getMetaClass, getProperty, setMetaClass, setProperty

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- Constructor Detail
  - JsonBuilder
```
public JsonBuilder()
```
    Instantiates a JSON builder.
  - JsonBuilder
```
public JsonBuilder(JsonGenerator generator)
```
    Instantiates a JSON builder with a configured generator.
    
    Parameters:
    
    generator - used to generate the output
    
    Since:
    
    2.5.0
  - JsonBuilder
```
public JsonBuilder(Object content)
```
    Instantiates a JSON builder with some existing data structure.
    
    Parameters:
    
    content - a pre-existing data structure
  - JsonBuilder
```
public JsonBuilder(Object content,
                   JsonGenerator generator)
```
    Instantiates a JSON builder with some existing data structure and a configured generator.
    
    Parameters:
    
    content - a pre-existing data structure
    
    generator - used to generate the output
    
    Since:
    
    2.5.0
- Method Detail
  - getContent
```
public Object getContent()
```
  - call
```
public Object call(Map m)
```
    Named arguments can be passed to the JSON builder instance to create a root JSON object
    Example:
    def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() json name: "Guillaume", age: 33 assert json.toString() == '{"name":"Guillaume","age":33}'
    Parameters:
    
    m - a map of key / value pairs
    
    Returns:
    
    a map of key / value pairs
  - call
```
public Object call(List l)
```
    A list of elements as arguments to the JSON builder creates a root JSON array
    Example:
    def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() def result = json([1, 2, 3]) assert result instanceof List assert json.toString() == "[1,2,3]"
    Parameters:
    
    l - a list of values
    
    Returns:
    
    a list of values
  - call
```
public Object call(Object... args)
```
    Varargs elements as arguments to the JSON builder create a root JSON array
    Example:
    def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() def result = json 1, 2, 3 assert result instanceof List assert json.toString() == "[1,2,3]"
    Parameters:
    
    args - an array of values
    
    Returns:
    
    a list of values
  - call
```
public Object call(Iterable coll,
                   Closure c)
```
    A collection and closure passed to a JSON builder will create a root JSON array applying the closure to each object in the collection
    Example:
    class Author { String name } def authors = [new Author (name: "Guillaume"), new Author (name: "Jochen"), new Author (name: "Paul")] def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() json authors, { Author author -> name author.name } assert json.toString() == '[{"name":"Guillaume"},{"name":"Jochen"},{"name":"Paul"}]'
    Parameters:
    
    coll - a collection
    
    c - a closure used to convert the objects of coll
    
    Returns:
    
    a list of values
  - call
```
public Object call(Collection coll,
                   Closure c)
```
    Delegates to call(Iterable, Closure)
  - call
```
public Object call(Closure c)
```
    A closure passed to a JSON builder will create a root JSON object
    Example:
    def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() def result = json { name "Guillaume" age 33 } assert result instanceof Map assert json.toString() == '{"name":"Guillaume","age":33}'
    Parameters:
    
    c - a closure whose method call statements represent key / values of a JSON object
    
    Returns:
    
    a map of key / value pairs
  - invokeMethod
```
public Object invokeMethod(String name,
                           Object args)
```
    A method call on the JSON builder instance will create a root object with only one key whose name is the name of the method being called. This method takes as arguments:
    
    a closure
    
    a map (ie. named arguments)
    
    a map and a closure
    
    or no argument at all
    
    Example with a classical builder-style:
    def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() def result = json.person { name "Guillaume" age 33 } assert result instanceof Map assert json.toString() == '{"person":{"name":"Guillaume","age":33}}'
    Or alternatively with a method call taking named arguments:
    def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() json.person name: "Guillaume", age: 33 assert json.toString() == '{"person":{"name":"Guillaume","age":33}}'
    If you use named arguments and a closure as last argument, the key/value pairs of the map (as named arguments) and the key/value pairs represented in the closure will be merged together — the closure properties overriding the map key/values in case the same key is used.
    def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() json.person(name: "Guillaume", age: 33) { town "Paris" } assert json.toString() == '{"person":{"name":"Guillaume","age":33,"town":"Paris"}}'
    The empty args call will create a key whose value will be an empty JSON object:
    def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() json.person() assert json.toString() == '{"person":{}}'
    Specified by:
    
    invokeMethod in interface GroovyObject
    
    Overrides:
    
    invokeMethod in class GroovyObjectSupport
    
    Parameters:
    
    name - the single key
    
    args - the value associated with the key
    
    Returns:
    
    a map with a single key
  - toString
```
public String toString()
```
    Serializes the internal data structure built with the builder to a conformant JSON payload string
    Example:
    def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() json { temperature 37 } assert json.toString() == '{"temperature":37}'
    Overrides:
    
    toString in class Object
    
    Returns:
    
    a JSON output
  - toPrettyString
```
public String toPrettyString()
```
    Pretty-prints and formats the JSON payload.
    This method calls the JsonLexer to parser the output of the builder, so this may not be an optimal method to call, and should be used mainly for debugging purpose for a human-readable output of the JSON content.
    
    Returns:
    
    a pretty printed JSON output
  - writeTo
```
public Writer writeTo(Writer out)
               throws IOException
```
    The JSON builder implements the Writable interface, so that you can have the builder serialize itself the JSON payload to a writer.
    Example:
    def json = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder() json { temperature 37 } def out = new StringWriter() out << json assert out.toString() == '{"temperature":37}'
    Specified by:
    
    writeTo in interface Writable
    
    Parameters:
    
    out - a writer on which to serialize the JSON payload
    
    Returns:
    
    the writer
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - if an error occurred while outputting data to the writer

Class JsonBuilder

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class groovy.lang.GroovyObjectSupport

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Constructor Detail

JsonBuilder

JsonBuilder

JsonBuilder

JsonBuilder

Method Detail

getContent

call

call

call

call

call

call

invokeMethod

toString

toPrettyString

writeTo